Contracting and Contract Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Contracting and Contract Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Author: Martin Ebers

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2022-06-30

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 1509950699

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This book provides original, diverse, and timely insights into the nature, scope, and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially machine learning and natural language processing, in relation to contracting practices and contract law. The chapters feature unique, critical, and in-depth analysis of a range of topical issues, including how the use of AI in contracting affects key principles of contract law (from formation to remedies), the implications for autonomy, consent, and information asymmetries in contracting, and how AI is shaping contracting practices and the laws relating to specific types of contracts and sectors. The contributors represent an interdisciplinary team of lawyers, computer scientists, economists, political scientists, and linguists from academia, legal practice, policy, and the technology sector. The chapters not only engage with salient theories from different disciplines, but also examine current and potential real-world applications and implications of AI in contracting and explore feasible legal, policy, and technological responses to address the challenges presented by AI in this field. The book covers major common and civil law jurisdictions, including the EU, Italy, Germany, UK, US, and China. It should be read by anyone interested in the complex and fast-evolving relationship between AI, contract law, and related areas of law such as business, commercial, consumer, competition, and data protection laws.

Consumer Law & Protection: In the age of AI
Consumer Law & Protection: In the age of AI

Author: Dr. Anjali Dixit

Publisher: SGSH Publications

Published: 2024-10-13

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 9366311822

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In an era defined by rapid technological advancements, the interplay between consumer rights and artificial intelligence (AI) has never been more critical. The digital landscape, while offering unprecedented convenience and innovation, also presents unique challenges to consumer protection that must be addressed with urgency and foresight. This book, Consumer Law & Protection: In the Age of AI, aims to illuminate these complexities and provide a comprehensive framework for understanding consumer rights in this new age. Our journey begins with an exploration of the international context and benchmarks for consumer protection, grounding our discussions in global practices and principles that transcend borders. By recognizing consumer rights as a special category of human rights, we highlight the intrinsic value of these rights in the broader spectrum of social justice. Understanding the historical evolution of consumer protection in India serves as a crucial backdrop, illustrating how cultural, economic, and legal contexts shape consumer rights. We then delve into the specifics of consumer protection legislation, focusing on the Consumer Protection Act and its implications for various sectors. As we transition into the digital realm, the chapters on e-commerce, e-banking, and e-pharmacy expose the vulnerabilities and opportunities that come with online transactions, emphasizing the necessity of robust protections in these rapidly growing industries. The intersection of medical healthcare and consumer rights is particularly poignant, as consumers navigate complex systems where the stakes are often life and death. A significant portion of our discourse is dedicated to the impact of AI on consumer protection. With algorithms influencing choices, personalized marketing strategies, and automated customer service, we must critically assess how AI technologies can both enhance and undermine consumer rights. Lastly, our exploration of miscellaneous subjects related to consumer rights rounds out the discussion, providing insights into important judgments that shape the landscape of consumer law. This book is intended for legal scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and consumers alike, offering a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the realm of consumer protection. It is our hope that by examining these interconnected themes, we can contribute to a more informed and equitable future for consumers in the age of technology. As we embark on this exploration, we invite you to reflect on the evolving nature of consumer rights and the collective responsibility we share in safeguarding these essential protections. Welcome to the dialogue—let us navigate the complexities of consumer law together.

New Laws of Robotics
New Laws of Robotics

Author: Frank Pasquale

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2020-10-27

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0674975227

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AI is poised to disrupt our work and our lives. We can harness these technologies rather than fall captive to them—but only through wise regulation. Too many CEOs tell a simple story about the future of work: if a machine can do what you do, your job will be automated. They envision everyone from doctors to soldiers rendered superfluous by ever-more-powerful AI. They offer stark alternatives: make robots or be replaced by them. Another story is possible. In virtually every walk of life, robotic systems can make labor more valuable, not less. Frank Pasquale tells the story of nurses, teachers, designers, and others who partner with technologists, rather than meekly serving as data sources for their computerized replacements. This cooperation reveals the kind of technological advance that could bring us all better health care, education, and more, while maintaining meaningful work. These partnerships also show how law and regulation can promote prosperity for all, rather than a zero-sum race of humans against machines. How far should AI be entrusted to assume tasks once performed by humans? What is gained and lost when it does? What is the optimal mix of robotic and human interaction? New Laws of Robotics makes the case that policymakers must not allow corporations or engineers to answer these questions alone. The kind of automation we get—and who it benefits—will depend on myriad small decisions about how to develop AI. Pasquale proposes ways to democratize that decision making, rather than centralize it in unaccountable firms. Sober yet optimistic, New Laws of Robotics offers an inspiring vision of technological progress, in which human capacities and expertise are the irreplaceable center of an inclusive economy.

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law
Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law

Author: Shin-yi Peng

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-10-14

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 1108957153

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Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming economies, societies, and geopolitics. Enabled by the exponential increase of data that is collected, transmitted, and processed transnationally, these changes have important implications for international economic law (IEL). This volume examines the dynamic interplay between AI and IEL by addressing an array of critical new questions, including: How to conceptualize, categorize, and analyze AI for purposes of IEL? How is AI affecting established concepts and rubrics of IEL? Is there a need to reconfigure IEL, and if so, how? Contributors also respond to other cross-cutting issues, including digital inequality, data protection, algorithms and ethics, the regulation of AI-use cases (autonomous vehicles), and systemic shifts in e-commerce (digital trade) and industrial production (fourth industrial revolution). This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

The Future of intellectual property rights in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
The Future of intellectual property rights in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Author: Dr. Ahmed Adel

Publisher: The Writer Operation

Published:

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

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AI technologies have the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment. They can automate repetitive tasks, enhance decision-making processes, improve efficiency, and enable the development of innovative products and services. However, the rapid advancement of AI also raises significant challenges and implications for intellectual property rights". "AI systems generate valuable outputs, such as creative works, inventions, and data-driven insights. These outputs can be subject to intellectual property protection, which grants exclusive rights to the creators or owners of the intellectual assets. Intellectual property rights encompass various legal mechanisms, including copyright, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, which are designed to incentivize innovation and creativity"-"As artificial intelligence continues to advance, the challenge lies in striking a balance between fostering innovation and protecting intellectual property. The future will require a nuanced approach that encourages creativity while addressing the ethical and legal implications of AI-driven inventions" "In the era of artificial intelligence, intellectual property rights will be at the forefront of the innovation landscape. The evolving nature of AI raises crucial questions about ownership, accountability, and the need for adaptive legal frameworks to safeguard the rights of creators and innovators in this rapidly changing landscape"

The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Privacy
The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Privacy

Author: Evan Selinger

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-04-02

Total Pages: 616

ISBN-13: 1316859274

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Businesses are rushing to collect personal data to fuel surging demand. Data enthusiasts claim personal information that's obtained from the commercial internet, including mobile platforms, social networks, cloud computing, and connected devices, will unlock path-breaking innovation, including advanced data security. By contrast, regulators and activists contend that corporate data practices too often disempower consumers by creating privacy harms and related problems. As the Internet of Things matures and facial recognition, predictive analytics, big data, and wearable tracking grow in power, scale, and scope, a controversial ecosystem will exacerbate the acrimony over commercial data capture and analysis. The only productive way forward is to get a grip on the key problems right now and change the conversation. That's exactly what Jules Polonetsky, Omer Tene, and Evan Selinger do. They bring together diverse views from leading academics, business leaders, and policymakers to discuss the opportunities and challenges of the new data economy.

Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society
Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society

Author: Hans-W. Micklitz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-12-02

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1108906923

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New technologies have always challenged the social, economic, legal, and ideological status quo. Constitutional law is no less impacted by such technologically driven transformations, as the state must formulate a legal response to new technologies and their market applications, as well as the state's own use of new technology. In particular, the development of data collection, data mining, and algorithmic analysis by public and private actors present unique challenges to public law at the doctrinal as well as the theoretical level. This collection, aimed at legal scholars and practitioners, describes the constitutional challenges created by the algorithmic society. It offers an important synthesis of the state of play in law and technology studies, addressing the challenges for fundamental rights and democracy, the role of policy and regulation, and the responsibilities of private actors. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Big Data a Tool for Inclusion Or Exclusion? Understanding the Issues
Big Data a Tool for Inclusion Or Exclusion? Understanding the Issues

Author: Federal Trade Federal Trade Commission

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2016-07-18

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 9781535337441

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We are in the era of big data. With a smartphone now in nearly every pocket, a computer in nearly every household, and an ever-increasing number of Internet-connected devices in the marketplace, the amount of consumer data flowing throughout the economy continues to increase rapidly. The analysis of this data is often valuable to companies and to consumers, as it can guide the development of new products and services, predict the preferences of individuals, help tailor services and opportunities, and guide individualized marketing. At the same time, advocates, academics, and others have raised concerns about whether certain uses of big data analytics may harm consumers, particularly lowincome and underserved populations. To explore these issues, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or "the Commission") held a public workshop, Big Data: A Tool for Inclusion or Exclusion?, on September 15, 2014. The workshop brought together stakeholders to discuss both the potential of big data to create opportunities for consumers and to exclude them from such opportunities. The Commission has synthesized the information from the workshop, a prior FTC seminar on alternative scoring products, and recent research to create this report. Though "big data" encompasses a wide range of analytics, this report addresses only the commercial use of big data consisting of consumer information and focuses on the impact of big data on low-income and underserved populations. Of course, big data also raises a host of other important policy issues, such as notice, choice, and security, among others. Those, however, are not the primary focus of this report. As "little" data becomes "big" data, it goes through several phases. The life cycle of big data can be divided into four phases: (1) collection; (2) compilation and consolidation; (3) analysis; and (4) use. This report focuses on the fourth phase and discusses the benefits and risks created by the use of big data analytics; the consumer protection and equal opportunity laws that currently apply to big data; research in the field of big data; and lessons that companies should take from the research. Ultimately, this report is intended to educate businesses on important laws and research that are relevant to big data analytics and provide suggestions aimed at maximizing the benefits and minimizing its risks.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Author: Adam Bohr

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-06-21

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0128184396

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights
Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights

Author:

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2023-09-01

Total Pages: 689

ISBN-13: 0192882503

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The scope of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) hold on modern life is only just beginning to be fully understood. Academics, professionals, policymakers, and legislators are analysing the effects of AI in the legal realm, notably in human rights work. Artificial Intelligence technologies and modern human rights have lived parallel lives for the last sixty years, and they continue to evolve with one another as both fields take shape. Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence explores the effects of AI on both the concept of human rights and on specific topics, including civil and political rights, privacy, non-discrimination, fair procedure, and asylum. Second- and third-generation human rights are also addressed. By mapping this relationship, the book clarifies the benefits and risks for human rights as new AI applications are designed and deployed. Its granular perspective makes Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence a seminal text on the legal ramifications of machine learning. This expansive volume will be useful to academics and professionals navigating the complex relationship between AI and human rights.