Character, Virtue Theories, and the Vices

Character, Virtue Theories, and the Vices

Author: Christine McKinnon

Publisher: Broadview Press

Published: 1999-08-26

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9781551112251

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This book argues that the question posed by virtue theories, namely, “what kind of person should I be?” provides a more promising approach to moral questions than do either deontological or consequentialist moral theories where the concern is with what actions are morally required or permissible. It does so both by arguing that there are firmer theoretical foundations for virtue theories, and by persuasively suggesting the superiority of virtue theories over deontological and consquentialist theories on the question of explaining morally bad behavior. Virtue theories can give a richer account by appealing to the kinds of dispositions that make certain bad choices appear attractive. This richer account also exposes a further advantage of virtue theories: they provide the best kinds of motivations for agents to become better persons.


Suspect Citizens

Suspect Citizens

Author: Jocelyn M. Boryczka

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9781439908945

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What drives the cycle of backlashes against women's on-going struggle for equality, freedom, and inclusion in American politics? In her innovative and provocative book, Suspect Citizens, Jocelyn Boryczka presents a feminist conceptual history that shows how American politics have largely defined women in terms of their reproductive and socializing functions. This moral framework not only denies women full citizenship, but also devalues the active political engagement of all citizens who hold each other and their government under suspicion. Using the gendered notions of virtue and vice, Boryczka exposes the paradox of how women are perceived as virtuous moral guardians and vice-ridden suspect citizens capable of jeopardizing the entire nation's exceptional future. Shifting from virtue and vice to a democratic feminist ethics, Suspect Citizens advances a politics of collective responsibility and belonging.


Building a Better Race

Building a Better Race

Author: Wendy Kline

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2005-11-21

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 0520246748

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"Building a Better Race powerfully demonstrates the centrality of eugenics during the first half of the twentieth century. Kline persuasively uncovers eugenics' unexpected centrality to modern assumptions about marriage, the family, and morality, even as late as the 1950s. The book is full of surprising connections and stories, and provides crucial new perspectives illuminating the history of eugenics, gender and normative twentieth-century sexuality."—Gail Bederman, author of Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the US, 1880-1917 "A strikingly fresh approach to eugenics.... Kline's work places eugenicists squarely at the center of modern reevaluations of females sexuality, sexual morality in general, changing gender roles, and modernizing family ideology. She insists that eugenic ideas had more power and were less marginal in public discourse than other historians have indicated."—Regina Morantz-Sanchez, author of Conduct Unbecoming a Woman: Medicine on Trial in Turn-of-the-Century Brooklyn


Roman Defeat, Christian Response, and the Literary Construction of the Jew

Roman Defeat, Christian Response, and the Literary Construction of the Jew

Author: David M. Olster

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2015-09-28

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1512809551

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Olster explores Byzantine Christian reactions to the catastrophic Persian and Arab invasions, challenging long-held assumptions that divided "religious" from "secular" literature and exempted religion from contemporary social, political, and intellectual discourse.


The Foundation and Construction of Ethics (Routledge Revivals)

The Foundation and Construction of Ethics (Routledge Revivals)

Author: Franz Brentano

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009-07-15

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1135195749

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Expanding on the theory of ethics first posited by Brentano in The Origin of our Knowledge of Right and Wrong this re-issued work, first published posthumously in 1952, is based on series of lectures on practical philosophy, given at the university of Vienna from 1876 to 1894. The English-speaking reader will find it interesting to examine the step-by-step development of Brentano’s ethical theory, his extensive critique of British moral philosophers, and his unusually detailed section on casuistry.


Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or, A Dictionary Of Arts, Sciences, And Miscellaneous Literature; Constructed on a Plan, By Which The Different Sciences And Arts Are Digested Into the Form of Distinct Treatises Or Systems, Comprehending The History, Theory, and Practice, of Each, According to the Latest Discoveries and Improvements; And Full Explanations Given Of The Various Detached Parts of Knowledge, Whether Relating To Natural and Artificial Objects, Or to Matters Ecclesiastical, Civil, Military, Commercial, [et]c. Including Elucidations of the Most Important Topics Relative to Religion, Morals, Manners, and the Oeconomy Of Life: Together With A Description of All the Countries, Cities, Principal Mountains, Seas, Rivers, [et]c. Throughout the World; A General History, Ancient and Modern, of the Different Empires, Kingdoms, and States; And An Account of the Lives of the Most Eminent Persons in Every Nation, from the Earliest Ages Down to the Present Times

Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or, A Dictionary Of Arts, Sciences, And Miscellaneous Literature; Constructed on a Plan, By Which The Different Sciences And Arts Are Digested Into the Form of Distinct Treatises Or Systems, Comprehending The History, Theory, and Practice, of Each, According to the Latest Discoveries and Improvements; And Full Explanations Given Of The Various Detached Parts of Knowledge, Whether Relating To Natural and Artificial Objects, Or to Matters Ecclesiastical, Civil, Military, Commercial, [et]c. Including Elucidations of the Most Important Topics Relative to Religion, Morals, Manners, and the Oeconomy Of Life: Together With A Description of All the Countries, Cities, Principal Mountains, Seas, Rivers, [et]c. Throughout the World; A General History, Ancient and Modern, of the Different Empires, Kingdoms, and States; And An Account of the Lives of the Most Eminent Persons in Every Nation, from the Earliest Ages Down to the Present Times

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1797

Total Pages: 874

ISBN-13:

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