Constitutional Justice, East and West

Constitutional Justice, East and West

Author: Wojciech Sadurski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-12-31

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9789041118837

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How can the power of constitutional judges to overturn parliamentary choices on the basis of their own reading of the constitution, be reconciled with fundamental democratic principles which assign the supreme role in the political system to parliaments? This time-honoured question acquired a new significance when the post-commumst countries of Central and Eastern Europe, without exception, adopted constitutional models in which constitutional courts play a very significant role, at least in theory. Can we learn something about the relationship between democracy and constitutionalism in general, from the meteoric rise of constitutional tribunals in the post-communist countries? Can the discussions and controversies relating to constitutional review which have been going on for decades in more established democracies illuminate the sources of the strength of constitutional courts in Central and Eastern Europe? These questions lie at the center of this book, which focuses on the question of constitutional review in postcommunist states, from a theoretical and comparative perspective. The chapters contained in the book outline the conceptual framework for analyzing the sources, the role and the legitimacy of constitutional justice in a system of political democracy. From this perspective, it assesses the experience of constitutional justice in the West (where the model originated) and in Central and Eastern Europe, where the model has been implanted after the fail of Communism.


Judicial Review Systems in West Africa: a Comparative Analysis

Judicial Review Systems in West Africa: a Comparative Analysis

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9789176710524

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book compares the constitutional justice institutions in 16 West African states and analyses the diverse ways in which these institutions render justice and promote democratic development. There is no single best approach: different legal traditions tend to produce different design options. It also seeks to facilitate mutual learning and understanding among countries in the region, especially those with different legal systems, in efforts to frame a common West African system. The authors analyse a broad spectrum of issues related to constitutional justice institutions in West Africa. While navigating technical issues such as competence, composition, access, the status of judges, the authoritative power of these institutions and their relationship with other institutions, they also take a novel look at analogous institutions in pre-colonial Africa with similar functions, as well as the often-taboo subject of the control and accountability of these institutions.


The Imperfect Union

The Imperfect Union

Author: Peter E. Quint

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2012-09-17

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 1400822165

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the mid-summer of 1989 the German Democratic Republic-- known as the GDR or East Germany--was an autocratic state led by an entrenched Communist Party. A loyal member of the Warsaw Pact, it was a counterpart of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), which it confronted with a mixture of hostility and grudging accommodation across the divide created by the Cold War. Over the following year and a half, dramatic changes occurred in the political system of East Germany and culminated in the GDR's "accession" to the Federal Republic itself. Yet the end of Germany's division evoked its own new and very bitter constitutional problems. The Imperfect Union discusses these issues and shows that they are at the core of a great event of political, economic, and social history. Part I analyzes the constitutional history of eastern Germany from 1945 through the constitutional changes of 1989-1990 and beyond to the constitutions of the re-created east German states. Part II analyzes the Unification Treaty and the numerous problems arising from it: the fate of expropriated property on unification; the unification of the disparate eastern and western abortion regimes; the transformation of East German institutions, such as the civil service, the universities, and the judiciary; prosecution of former GDR leaders and officials; the "rehabilitation" and compensation of GDR victims; and the issues raised by the fateful legacy of the files of the East German secret police. Part III examines the external aspects of unification.


Constitutional Courts as Mediators

Constitutional Courts as Mediators

Author: Julio Ríos-Figueroa

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-15

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 1107079780

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The book proposes an informational theory of constitutional review highlighting the mediator role of constitutional courts in democratic conflict solving.


The Constitution Under Social Justice

The Constitution Under Social Justice

Author: Antonio Rosmini

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9780739107256

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Antonio Rosmini-Serbati (1797D1855) was one of the first natural law scholars to bring natural law thinking into a conversation with the market economic order that was beginning to emerge in Europe in the 19th century. His reflections on matters such as the origin, nature, and limits of private property, the role of the state, and the nature of human reason show him to be a unique, innovative thinker who nonetheless was determined to work within the parameters of Catholic doctrine. Many of these ideas are concretized in his seminal work The Constitution Under Social Justice, a text that has profound instights to offer those today seeking to integrate theology, philosophy, and economics into their conceptions of a social order that aspires to be both free and just.


Constitutional Judiciary in a New Democracy

Constitutional Judiciary in a New Democracy

Author: László Sólyom

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 9780472109654

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Describes the decisions of the most innovative of the new constitutional courts in post Soviet Central Europe


An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution

An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution

Author: A.V. Dicey

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1985-09-30

Total Pages: 729

ISBN-13: 134917968X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A starting point for the study of the English Constitution and comparative constitutional law, The Law of the Constitution elucidates the guiding principles of the modern constitution of England: the legislative sovereignty of Parliament, the rule of law, and the binding force of unwritten conventions.


Essential Supreme Court Decisions

Essential Supreme Court Decisions

Author: John R. Vile

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

Published: 2010-12-28

Total Pages: 574

ISBN-13: 1442203862

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First published in 1954, this indispensable reference quickly became the gold standard for concise summaries of important U.S. Supreme Court cases. The only reference guide to Supreme Court cases organized both topically and chronologically within chapters so that readers understand how cases fit into a historical context, the 15th edition has been extensively revised to ensure that it remains the most up-to-date resource available. An essential resource for law students, lawyers, and everyone interested in our nation's Constitution and the Supreme Court decisions that explicate it.


Dred Scott and the Dangers of a Political Court

Dred Scott and the Dangers of a Political Court

Author: Ethan Greenberg

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9780739137581

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Dred Scott decision of 1857 is widely(and correctly) regarded as the very worst in the long history of the U.S. Supreme Court. The decision held that no African American could ever be a U.S. citizen and declared that the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was unconstitutional and void. The decision thus appeared to promise that slavery would be forever protected in the great American West. Prompting mass outrage, the decision was a crucial step on the road that led to the Civil War. Dred Scott and the Dangers of a Political Court traces the history of the case and tells the story of many of the key people involved, including Dred and Harriet Scott. President James Buchanan, Chief Justice Roger Taney, and Abraham Lincoln. Many modern commentators view the case chiefly in relation to Roe v. Wade and related controversies in modern constitutional law. Judge Ethan Greenberg demonstrates that most modern critiques of the case have little merit. The Dred Scott case was not about constitutional methodology, but chiefly about slavery, and about how very far the Dred Scott Court was willing to go to protect the political interests of the slave-holding South. The decision was wrong because the Court subordinated law and intellectual honesty to politics. The case thus exemplifies the dangers of a political Court. Book jacket.