White Supremacy Confronted

White Supremacy Confronted

Author: Gerald Horne

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780717807635

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The U.S. in southern Africa during the 19th & early 20th centuries --The U.S. lays the foundation for apartheid, 1906-1930 --Pretoria seeks alliance with Nazi Germany to complement ties with the U.S., 1930-1939 --Pro-Nazi sabotage in Pretoria, 1940-1945 --Washington as midwife as apartheid is birthed, 1945-1952 --"Where are the militant non-communist whites?" 1952-1956 --Emboldened Africans and Negroes, 1955-1957 --Turning point, 1957-1959 --In the shadow of Sharpeville, 1960-1962 --Pivotal years, 1963-1964 --Washington and Pretoria: can this marriage be saved? --Back to Black, 1967-1968 --Contradictions, 1968-1974 --Copernican changes in Portugal, 1973-1974 --Will Cuban troops invade Rhodesia, Namibia and South Africa? 1975-1976 --Soweto's reverberations, 1976-1978 --The U.S. unable to stem apartheid's crisis --The tide turns, 1980-1984 --The CIA cabal strikes back, 1984-1985 --Sanctions imposed on apartheid, 1986 --Endgame, 1987-1990 --Liberation, 1990-1994 --Epilogue: 1994-present.


Confrontation And Liberation In Southern Africa

Confrontation And Liberation In Southern Africa

Author: Ibrahim S. R. Msabaha

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-13

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 0429721773

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The 1984 "Nkomati Accord"—a bilateral security agreement between South Africa and Mozambique to eliminate guerrilla threats on both sides of a common border—was a milestone in regional confrontation and cooperation. Yet, the real challenge to the white South African regime is not external; it is internal opposition to apartheid. This volume, written by leading African scholars, begins by exploring the origins of racism and nationalism in Southern Africa. The contributors discuss the spread of nationalist movements throughout the region, arguing that South Africa has attempted to resist, divert, or undermine the domino effect by capitalizing on the Nkomati Accord. The authors focus on the legal aspects of the Accord, its impact on the foreign and defense policies of the Front Line States, prospects for regional development and economic integration, and potential outcomes of the national liberation struggles in Southern Africa.


Finland and National Liberation in Southern Africa

Finland and National Liberation in Southern Africa

Author: Iina Soiri

Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9789171064318

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Finland's special characteristics as a Nordic, non-aligned welfare state gave it the resources and motivation to support liberation movements - in spite of restrictions arising from trade interests and a reluctance to jeopardise the country's neutral image. The study shows that, although it is not an easy task, in a democracy ordinary, dedicated people can, over time, influence political decision making at its most closed and guarded area, foreign politics.


Shadow of Liberation

Shadow of Liberation

Author: Vishnu Padayachee

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2019-10-01

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 1776143973

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Shadow of Liberation explores the intricate twists, turns, contestations and compromises of ANC economic and social policymaking with a focus on the transition era of the 1990’s and the early years of democracy With the damning revelations by the Zondo Commission of Inquiry into State Capture on the massive corruption of the South African body politic, the timing of this book could not be more relevant. South Africans need to confront the economic and social policy choices that the liberation movement made and to see how these decisions may have facilitated the conditions for corruption to emerge and flourish. Answers are needed. Padayachee and van Niekerk focus their attention on the primary question of how and why the ANC, given its historical anti-inequality, re-distributive stance, come in the 1990s, to such a dramatic turn around and move towards an essentially market-dominated approach. Were they pushed or did they go willingly? What role if any did Western governments and international financial institutions play? And what of the role of the late apartheid state and South African business? Did leaders and comrades ‘sell out’ the ANC’s emancipatory policy vision? Shadow of Liberation tries to provide answers to these questions drawing on the best available primary archival evidence as well as extensive interviews with key protagonists across the political, non-government and business spectrum. The authors argue that the ANC’s emancipatory policy agenda was broadly to establish a social democratic welfare state upholding rights of social citizenship. However its economic policy framework to realise this emancipatory mission was either non-existent or egregiously misguided.


South Africa, Greece, Rome

South Africa, Greece, Rome

Author: Grant Parker

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-08-31

Total Pages: 579

ISBN-13: 110710081X

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This book explores how since colonial times South Africa has created its own vernacular classicism, both in creative media and everyday life.


Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa

Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa

Author: Kenneth Grundy

Publisher: University of California Press

Published: 2021-01-08

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 0520332024

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This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1973.


Liberation Movements in Power

Liberation Movements in Power

Author: Roger Southall

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9781847011343

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Analyses the ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe, SWAPO in Namibia and the ANC in South Africa and to what extent their promises of democracy have been effected in government.


Reflections in Prison

Reflections in Prison

Author: Mac Maharaj

Publisher: Penguin Random House South Africa

Published: 2010-11-18

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 1770201319

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In 1976, when he was imprisoned on Robben Island, Nelson Mandela secretly wrote the bulk of his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom. The manuscript was to be smuggled out by fellow prisoner Mac Maharaj, on his release later that year. Maharaj also urged Mandela and other political prisoners to write essays on southern Africa’s political future. These were smuggled out with Mandela’s autobiography, and are now published for the first time, 25 years later, in Reflections in Prison. This collection of essays provides a unique ‘snapshot’ of the thinking of Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada and other leaders of the anti-apartheid struggle on the eve of the 1976 Soweto Uprising. It gives an insight into their philosophies, strategies and hopes, as they debate diversity and unity, violent and non-violent forms of struggle, and non-racism in the context of different interpretations of African nationalism. Each essay is preceded by a short biography of the author, a description of his life in prison, and a pencil sketch by a leading black South African artist. The collection begins with a foreword by Desmond Tutu and a contextualising introduction by Mac Maharaj. These essays are far more than historical artefacts. They reveal the thinking that contributed to the South African ‘miracle’ and address issues that remain burningly relevant today.


Young Women Against Apartheid

Young Women Against Apartheid

Author: Emily Bridger

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 1847012639

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Provides a new perspective on the struggle against apartheid, and contributes to key debates in South African history, gender inequality, sexual violence, and the legacies of the liberation struggle.


The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War

The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War

Author: Richard H. Immerman

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-01-31

Total Pages: 680

ISBN-13: 0191643629

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The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War offers a broad reassessment of the period war based on new conceptual frameworks developed in the field of international history. Nearing the 25th anniversary of its end, the cold war now emerges as a distinct period in twentieth-century history, yet one which should be evaluated within the broader context of global political, economic, social, and cultural developments. The editors have brought together leading scholars in cold war history to offer a new assessment of the state of the field and identify fundamental questions for future research. The individual chapters in this volume evaluate both the extent and the limits of the cold war's reach in world history. They call into question orthodox ways of ordering the chronology of the cold war and also present new insights into the global dimension of the conflict. Even though each essay offers a unique perspective, together they show the interconnectedness between cold war and national and transnational developments, including long-standing conflicts that preceded the cold war and persisted after its end, or global transformations in areas such as human rights or economic and cultural globalization. Because of its broad mandate, the volume is structured not along conventional chronological lines, but thematically, offering essays on conceptual frameworks, regional perspectives, cold war instruments and cold war challenges. The result is a rich and diverse accounting of the ways in which the cold war should be positioned within the broader context of world history.