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Computers, Jobs, and Skills

Author: Christopher Baldry

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 1461310393

"Faith. Hope. and Charity and the greatest of these is Charity. " "Hardware. Software. and Lil'ell'are and the greatest of these is . . . " As information technology ceased to be the prerogative of computer scientists and electronics engineers, those of us from other disciplines had to contend with the jargon which was already in vogue. We learned to live with "hardware" and "software. " We were less enthusiastic about "Iiveware. " Polite and some impolite questioning revealed that "Iiveware" was a euphemism for "people. " We were not amused. As one spirited participant observed, "I refused to go home and tell my children that Almighty God had made liveware in His own image and likeness. " People are too important to be known as anything but people. Moreover, it is the importance of people that is the dominating and recurring theme of this book by Christopher Baldry. He deals with virtually every aspect of the problems concerning men and women and their recourse to the equipment. This could well become the definitive work in the field. In addition to the details of health hazards, industrial relations, new technology agreements and the like, Dr. Baldry grapples with two great underpinning issues.

Computers and the Future of Skill Demand

Author: Collectif

Publisher: OECD

Published: 2017-10-27

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 9264285539

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Computer scientists are working on reproducing all human skills using artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotics. Unsurprisingly then, many people worry that these advances will dramatically change work skills in the years ahead and perhaps leave many workers unemployable. This report develops a new approach to understanding these computer capabilities by using a test based on the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) to compare computers with human workers. The test assesses three skills that are widely used at work and are an important focus of education: literacy, numeracy and problem solving with computers. Most workers in OECD countries use the three skills every day. However, computers are close to reproducing these skills at the proficiency level of most adults in the workforce. Only 13% of workers now use these skills on a daily basis with a proficiency that is clearly higher than computers. The findings raise troubling questions about whether most workers will be able to acquire the skills they need as these new computer capabilities are increasingly used over the next few decades. To answer those questions, the report’s approach could be extended across the full range of work skills. We need to know how computers and people compare across all skills to develop successful policies for work and education for the future.

Learning by Doing

Author: James Bessen

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2015-01-01

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 0300195664

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Technology is constantly changing our world, leading to more efficient production. In the past, technological advancements dramatically increased wages, but during the last three decades, the median wage has remained stagnant. Many of today's machines have taken over the work of humans, destroying old jobs while increasing profits for business owners and raising the possibility of ever-widening economic inequality. Author James Bessen argues that avoiding this fate will require unique policies to develop the knowledge and skills necessary to implement the rapidly evolving technologies. At present this technical knowledge is mostly unstandardized and difficult to acquire, learned through job experience rather than in classrooms. Nor do current labor markets generally provide strong incentives for learning on the job. Basing his analysis on intensive research into economic history as well as today's labor markets, the author explores why the benefits of technology take years, sometimes decades, to emerge. Although the right policies can hasten this process, policy has moved in the wrong direction in recent decades, protecting politically influential interests to the detriment of emerging technologies and broadly shared prosperity.

Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean A Digital Economy Toolkit

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2016-06-22

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9264251820

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This joint initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the OECD seeks to encourage the expansion of broadband networks and services in the region, supporting a coherent and cross-sectorial approach, to maximise their benefits for economic and social development.

Cloud Computing Impact on the World

Author: Vijay Kumar Yadav

Publisher: Vijay Kumar Yadav

Published:

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13:

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**Cloud Computing Impact on the World** is an essential guide to understanding how cloud computing has become a transformative force in today's digital age. This book offers a deep dive into the origins and evolution of cloud computing, examining the key innovations and technologies that have driven its rapid adoption. Readers will explore the major players in the industry, such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, and learn how cloud computing went from a niche concept to a global powerhouse. The book highlights cloud computing's role in driving business transformation across various industries, including retail, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. It also delves into its economic impact, illustrating how it has enabled globalization, fostered innovation in startups, and contributed to the growth of developing economies. Beyond business and economics, the book explores the broader societal implications, from reshaping education and employment to promoting social good and sustainability. With an emphasis on security, artificial intelligence, and big data, the book provides a comprehensive overview of how cloud computing is shaping the future. **Cloud Computing Impact on the World** offers a forward-looking perspective on emerging technologies like edge computing and quantum computing, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the ongoing evolution of cloud services and their global impact.

Computer Chips and Paper Clips

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1987-02-01

Total Pages: 455

ISBN-13: 0309037271

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This companion to Volume I presents individually authored papers covering the history, economics, and sociology of women's work and the computer revolution. Topics include the implications for equal employment opportunity in light of new technologies; a case study of the insurance industry and of women in computer-related occupations; a study of temporary, part-time, and at-home employment; and education and retraining opportunities.

Computer Education

Author: Singh & Sudarshan

Publisher: Discovery Publishing House

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9788171413560

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Contents: Computer Literacy, Computers in Education, The Role of Computers in High-Order Thinking, Computer-Based Learning, Computers and the Organisation of Learning, Computers and the Curriculum, Computers and the Educational Programme, Computer-Related Learning in Vocational Education.

Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction in the Digital Era

Author: Surbhi Bhatia Khan

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-07-22

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 0323999492

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Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human Computer Interaction in the Digital Era investigates the interaction and growing interdependency of the HCI and AI fields, which are not usually addressed in traditional approaches. Chapters explore how well AI can interact with users based on linguistics and user-centered design processes, especially with the advances of AI and the hype around many applications. Other sections investigate how HCI and AI can mutually benefit from a closer association and the how the AI community can improve their usage of HCI methods like "Wizard of Oz prototyping and "Thinking aloud protocols. Moreover, HCI can further augment human capabilities using new technologies. This book demonstrates how an interdisciplinary team of HCI and AI researchers can develop extraordinary applications, such as improved education systems, smart homes, smart healthcare and map Human Computer Interaction (HCI) for a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the design of computer technology and the interaction between users and computers in different domains. - Presents fundamental concepts of both HCI and AI, addressing a multidisciplinary audience of researchers and engineers working on User Centered Design (UCD), User Interface (UI) design, and User Experience (UX) design - Explores a broad range of case studies from across healthcare, industry, and education - Investigates multiple strategies for designing and developing intelligent user interfaces to solve real-world problems - Outlines research challenges and future directions for the intersection of AI and HCI