Complex Natural Resonances of an Object in Detection and Discrimination

Complex Natural Resonances of an Object in Detection and Discrimination

Author: Richard K. Mains

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13:

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The report extends and formalizes the concept of using the complex natural resonances of objects as a tool in radar target discrimination. The complex natural resonances which characterize an object are found to be excitation invariant; i.e., the positions of the resonances in the complex frequency plane do not shift as the object is viewed along different incident directions or with different polarizations, which permit a minimum amount of data to be used in object discrimination. Once the dominant (low frequency or long time) natural resonances have been obtained for those objects of interest, a predictor-correlator type of processing can be applied to multi-frequency radar scattering data from an unknown target. It can be established from which of the known objects the scattering most likely originated. This done on the basis of correlations among the scattering and the various sets of natural resonances; the set of natural resonances showing the highest correlation identifies the most probable target.


Complex Natural Resonances of Radar Targets Via Prony's Method

Complex Natural Resonances of Radar Targets Via Prony's Method

Author: C. W. Chuang

Publisher:

Published: 1975

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13:

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It has been shown that extraction of complex natural resonances and residues from exact transient responses via Prony's method is both efficient and accurate. However, in the art of radar interrogation the exact transient response is difficult to obtain and the authors must be content with an approximate one. Knowing the complex natural resonances of objects is essential to one type of radar target discrimination. In this paper the authors consider the use of Prony's method in extracting complex natural resonances from approximate backscattered ramp responses of radar targets. A ramp waveform is used in radar target discrimination because a good approximation to the time domain response can be obtained with only a few harmonically related frequency domain responses via Fourier synthesis. By applying Prony's method to this approximate ramp response, a few dominant resonances which are close to the origin of the complex frequency plane can be extracted. This is quite encouraging because for the purpose of radar target discrimination only a few dominant modes are needed. Objects considered are prolate spheroids, simple wire aircraft models and some realistic aircraft models. The accuracy of this method is found to be good when compared to the results obtained by other techniques.


Non-Imaging Microwave and Millimetre-Wave Sensors for Concealed Object Detection

Non-Imaging Microwave and Millimetre-Wave Sensors for Concealed Object Detection

Author: Boris Y. Kapilevich

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-12-19

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1466577193

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In response to the ever-increasing global threat of terrorist attacks, the personal screening industry has been growing at a rapid rate. Many methods have been developed for detecting concealed weapons and explosives on the human body. In this important new book, the authors discuss their experiences over the last decade designing and testing microwave and millimetre wave detection and screening systems. It includes examples of actual devices that they have built and tested, along with test results that were obtained in realistic scenarios. The book focuses on the development of non-imaging detection systems, which are similar to radar. These systems do not form a conventional image of the scene and the person(s) being screened. Instead, the sensors detect and analyze the effect that the body, and any concealed objects, has on a transmitted waveform. These systems allow remote detection of both metallic and dielectric devices concealed on the human body in both indoor and outdoor environments. The book discusses a number of sensor types, including active millimetre wave sensors using the direct detection and the heterodyne approach, active microwave sensors for CNR-based object detection, passive millimetre wave sensors, and the role of shielding effects in operating non-imaging MM-wave sensors. The goal of this book is to systemize the test results obtained by the authors, helping specialists to develop improved screening systems in the future. Another goal is to show how the use of non-imaging systems can reduce the cost of the screening process.


Introduction to Ultra-Wideband Radar Systems

Introduction to Ultra-Wideband Radar Systems

Author: James D. Taylor

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-09-23

Total Pages: 690

ISBN-13: 1000141489

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This introductory reference covers the technology and concepts of ultra-wideband (UWB) radar systems. It provides up-to-date information for those who design, evaluate, analyze, or use UWB technology for any application. Since UWB technology is a developing field, the authors have stressed theory and hardware and have presented basic principles and concepts to help guide the design of UWB systems. Introduction to Ultra-Wideband Radar Systems is a comprehensive guide to the general features of UWB technology as well as a source for more detailed information.