The Rise of Hindu Authoritarianism

The Rise of Hindu Authoritarianism

Author: Achin Vanaik

Publisher: Verso Books

Published: 2017-05-16

Total Pages: 690

ISBN-13: 1786630745

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The definitive analysis of Hindu nationalism in contemporary India and the challenges for the radical Left With the Hindu nationalist BJP now replacing the Congress as the only national political force, the communalization of the Indian polity has qualitatively advanced since the earlier edition of this book in 1997. This edition has been substantially reworked and updated with several new chapters added. Hindutva’s rise necessitates a more critical take on mainstream secular claims, ironically reinforced by liberal–left sections discovering special virtues in India’s ‘distinctive’ secularism. The careful evaluation of the ongoing debate on ‘Indian fascism’ has resonances for the broader debate about how best to assess the dangers of the far right’s rise in other liberal democracies. A study follows of how Hindutva forces are pursuing their project of establishing a Hindu Rashtra and how to thwart them through a wider transformative struggle targeting capitalism itself.


Everyday Communalism

Everyday Communalism

Author: Sudha Pai

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9780199466290

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With the demolition of the Babri Masjid and subsequent riots of the late 1980s and 1990s in Uttar Pradesh, the period that followed appeared relatively peaceful. Only at the turn of the century, India witnessed a strong wave of communalism in early 2000s. After the Godhra riots of Gujarat in 2002, Uttar Pradesh saw a series of them--in Mau in 2005, Lucknow in 2006, Gorakhpur in 2007, and Muzaffarnagar in 2013--announcing the return of fundamentalism in the Bharatiya Janta Party's core agenda of Hindutva politics. Everyday Communalism not only attempts to explore the anatomy of a Hindu-Muslim riot and its aftermath, but also examines the inner workings that enable deep-seated polarization between communities. Pai and Kumar show that frequent, low-intensity communal clashes pegged on routine everyday issues and resources help establish a permanent anti-Muslim prejudice among Hindus legitimizing majoritarian rule in the eyes of an increasingly polarized, intolerant, and entitled majority community of Hindus. Uttar Pradesh's rising cultural aspirations; economic anxieties to move away from its traditionally backward status; a deep caste-marked agrarian crisis; and sharp inequalities and acute poverty further play into the making a new post-Ayodhya phase of Hindutva politics.


Prophecies and Protests

Prophecies and Protests

Author: Henk van den Heuvel

Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 9051709498

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What can managers around the globe learn from the indigenous African term ""Ubuntu"" (humane-ness)?For the first time ever, ""African management"" advocates, interpretative scholars, and academic skeptics, are brought together in a unique book, displaying the richness of the debate on Afrocentric management vision. This debate is characterized by polarization, cultural protest, emancipatory aspiration, mystification and opportunism. Prophecies and Protests offers a broad spectrum of remarkably diverse views from different backgrounds, and could be seen as an important step to foster the dialogue between protagonists and critics, between practitioners and academics. Especially today, the central theme of the book is relevant, in an era of worldwide cultural diffusion, and a longing for authenticity and romanticized histories.


The Myth of American Individualism

The Myth of American Individualism

Author: Barry Alan Shain

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2021-02-09

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 0691224994

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Sharpening the debate over the values that formed America's founding political philosophy, Barry Alan Shain challenges us to reconsider what early Americans meant when they used such basic political concepts as the public good, liberty, and slavery. We have too readily assumed, he argues, that eighteenth-century Americans understood these and other terms in an individualistic manner. However, by exploring how these core elements of their political thought were employed in Revolutionary-era sermons, public documents, newspaper editorials, and political pamphlets, Shain reveals a very different understanding--one based on a reformed Protestant communalism. In this context, individual liberty was the freedom to order one's life in accord with the demanding ethical standards found in Scripture and confirmed by reason. This was in keeping with Americans' widespread acceptance of original sin and the related assumption that a well-lived life was only possible in a tightly knit, intrusive community made up of families, congregations, and local government bodies. Shain concludes that Revolutionary-era Americans defended a Protestant communal vision of human flourishing that stands in stark opposition to contemporary liberal individualism. This overlooked component of the American political inheritance, he further suggests, demands examination because it alters the historical ground upon which contemporary political alternatives often seek legitimation, and it facilitates our understanding of much of American history and of the foundational language still used in authoritative political documents.


Interrogating Communalism

Interrogating Communalism

Author: Salah Punathil

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2018-10-26

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0429750439

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This book examines conflict and violence among religious minorities and the implication on the idea of citizenship in contemporary India. Going beyond the usual Hindu-Muslim question, it situates communalism in the context of conflicts between Muslims and Christians. By tracing the long history of conflict between the Marakkayar Muslims and Mukkuvar Christians in South India, it explores the notion of ‘mobilization of religious identity’ within the discourse on communal violence in South Asia as also discusses the spatial dynamics in violent conflicts. Including rich empirical evidence from historical and ethnographic material, the author shows how the contours of violence among minorities position Muslims as more vulnerable subjects of violent conflicts. The book will be useful to scholars and researchers of politics, political sociology, sociology and social anthropology, minority studies and South Asian studies. It will also interest those working on peace and conflict, violence, ethnicity and identity as also activists and policymakers concerned with the problems of fishing communities.


The Rise and Fall of an African Utopia

The Rise and Fall of an African Utopia

Author: Stanley Barrett

Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press

Published: 2010-10-30

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0889204918

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In 1947 a group of Yoruba-speaking fishermen who had been persecuted because of their religious beliefs founded their own community in order to worship in peace. Although located in an impoverished part of Nigeria, within a few years the village enjoyed remarkable economic success. This was partly because the fishermen held all goods in common, pooled the profits in the community treasury, and attempted to reduce the importance of the family and marriage. After about a generation the utopia began to fall apart. The early religious zeal faded, private enterprise replaced communalism, and the family became strong once more. In an attempt to explain the initial success and eventual decline of the utopia, the author compares it with neighbouring villages that embraced similar religious beliefs but did not enjoy the same economic success. He sets the problem firmly in a broad comparative framework and draws the implications for theories of development, especially Weber’s Protestant ethic thesis.


Application and Role of Statistics in Multi-Disciplinary Research

Application and Role of Statistics in Multi-Disciplinary Research

Author: Dr. Sanjay Tiwari, Vinay Kumar, Dr. Ajai Pal Sharma & Dr. Anand Sharma

Publisher: K.K. Publications

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13:

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Application and Role of Statistics in Multi-Disciplinary Research Advancement in research requires multi-disciplinary orientation for providing sustainable solutions to political, economic, social, psychological or international problems and statistics has emerged as a separate discipline for enriching other disciplines of study. The purpose of bringing this book is to disseminate the dissections and cross dissections of multi-disciplinary philosophy and mission of the Central University of Haryana. The present edited book is a compilation of selected research papers which were presented during a Two Days National Seminar on Application and Role of Statistics in Multi-Disciplinary Research organised in the Central University of Haryana on 23rd-24th Oct. 2013. This volume comprises mainly five sections. Section-1 comprises of papers in the areas of 'Application of Statistics in Embryonic Economic Issues' dealing with issues of crop diversification, stock market volatility due to macro-economic factors and the food products industry. Section-2 includes research articles in 'Role and Application of Statistics in Business Decision Areas' which focus on the issues related to financial inclusion, Islamic finance, risk in e-transaction and retention policy. Section-3 covers the articles in the areas of “Emerging Dimensions of Statistics in Various Sectors” covering the use of statistics in medical science, engineering and designing. Sections-4 is composed of the papers from the areas of 'Statistics in Social Science, Policy Planning and Governance” where papers emphasising on skill inclusion in degree curricula, co-operative banking and statistical challenges in law and politics are included. The last Section-5 covers the research articles from the areas of 'Statistics in Management of Financial Services in which empirical articles on service quality in banks and health insurance aspects are added from perceptual viewpoints. Though the papers have been selected from different disciplines of study, an attempt is made to reflect the cross-disciplinary ideological churning testified by statistical analysis-empirical as well as conceptual. Overall this edited volume is assimilation, dissection and cross dissection of various disciplines using statistical tools and techniques. Hope this edited version will serve the purpose of scholars, researchers and teachers to navigate into a deep sea of multi-disciplinary insights.