Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law

Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law

Author: Hans-W. Micklitz

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-07-06

Total Pages: 708

ISBN-13: 3319784315

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The book focusses on the enforcement of consumer law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. It is composed of twenty-eight contributions from national rapporteurs to the IACL Congress in Montevideo in 2016 and the introductory comparative general report. The national contributors are drawn from across the globe, with representation from Africa (1), Asia (5), Europe (15), Oceania (2) and the Americas (5). The general report proposes a general introduction to the question of enforcement and effectiveness of consumer law. It then proceeds to identify the variety of ways in which national legislatures approach this question and the diversity of mechanisms put in place to address it. The general report uses examples drawn from the reports to illustrate common approaches and to identify more original or distinct unique approaches, taking into account the reported strengths and weaknesses of each. The general report consistently points readers to particular national reports on specific issues, inviting readers to consult these individual contributions for more details. The national contributions deal with the following areas: the national legal framework for consumer protection, the general design of the enforcement mechanism, the number and characteristics of consumer complaints and disputes, the use of courts and specialized agencies for the enforcement of consumer law, the role of consumer organizations and of private regulation in the enforcement of consumer law, the place of collective redress mechanism and of alternative dispute resolution modes, the sanctions for breaches of consumer law and the nature of external relations or cooperation with other countries or international organizations. These enriching national and international perspectives offer a comprehensive overview of the current state of consumer law around the globe.


Water Policy in Chile

Water Policy in Chile

Author: Guillermo Donoso

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-04-27

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 331976702X

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This book offers a detailed examination of the main sources of Chile’s water, its principle consumers, the gap between supply and demand, hydrological droughts, and future projected impacts of climate change. It describes, analyzes and evaluates the performance of water policies, laws and institutions, identifies the main challenges that Chile needs to face and derives lessons learnt from Chile’s reform experience. Expert contributors discuss such topics as Chile’s water policy, and the reasoning which explains its policy reform. The book presents and evaluates the performance of the legal and institutional framework of water resources. It also describes efforts to meet actual demands for water by augmenting supplies with groundwater management, waste water re-use and desalination and improve the state of water ecosystems. The last chapter presents the editor’s assessment and conclusions. The case of Chile is illustrative of a transition from command and control to market based management policies, where economic incentives play a significant role in water management.


Consumer Protection in Asia

Consumer Protection in Asia

Author: Geraint Howells

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2022-08-25

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 1509957553

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This book looks at the consumer protection offered in a range of Asian countries, for example China, Japan, and South Korea in key areas such as consumer sales law, unfair terms, product liability, and unfair commercial practices. However, it is interesting to note that consumer protection is on the rise everywhere and to compare how this differs depending upon the legal cultures. It is also fascinating to reflect on the influence of models for law reform such as the EU laws. ASEAN has also affected the development of consumer policy for its member states. The book takes the form of national reports which explain the development of the law and also shed light on how the law works in practice. The book also contains thematic reports which look at each area of the law from a comparative perspective. Commentators from around the globe reflect on their impression of Asian consumer law based on their own differing legal systems and benchmarks. A must-read for anyone with an interest in consumer law in Asia and beyond, this book will form the basis of further research and discussion internationally.


Consumer Policy Toolkit

Consumer Policy Toolkit

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2010-07-09

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 9264079661

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This book examines how markets have evolved and provides insights for improved consumer policy making. It explores, for the first time, how what we have learned through the study of behavioural economics is changing the way policy makers are addressing problems.


The Design of Competition Law Institutions

The Design of Competition Law Institutions

Author: Eleanor M Fox

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 518

ISBN-13: 0199670048

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Significant power is exercised through webs created between different systems of national law, influenced by governments but also by transnational actors such as global corporations and transnational NGOs, and often with an overlay of formal international law or of substantial influence from international institutions. Studying the procedures used by competition institutions (dealing with specific cases concerning monopolies, mergers, anti-competitive practices) this volumes uses a template to study practices of many national institutions and the EU, and examines the interactions among these and with prescriptions of influential international bodies. Together these form a web, with existing procedural rules and practices in a particular institution criticized and alternatives championed and transmitted partly by prescription and partly by arguments of major global law firms, of global corporations, and of consultants dispatched by the ICN and other agencies. This whole process, examined for the first time in this book, is the real global governance of the procedural law and practices of market supervision under competition rules. Delving deeply into their jurisdictions and internationally, the contributors illuminate the inner workings of the systems and expose the procedure, process, and performance norms embedded within. Case studies are drawn from Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, South Africa, the USA, and the EU, as well as four leading international institutions involved in antitrust, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, and the International Competition Network. The results reveal a convergence of these norms across the very different systems, a procedural norms convergence that offers a necessary counterpart to studies on substantive rule convergence. These results provide benchmarks for the field, suggest possibilities for future development, and offer lessons for all interested in competition law and global governance.


Limits of Tolerance

Limits of Tolerance

Author: Sebastian Brett

Publisher: Human Rights Watch

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 9781564321923

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History and Legal Norms


Voluntary Peer Review of Consumer Protection Law and Policy

Voluntary Peer Review of Consumer Protection Law and Policy

Author: UNCTAD

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789210054614

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"The present report, which will serve as the basis for the interactive stage of the voluntary peer review of the country's consumer protection law and policy, has three aims: a descriptive one, in that it details the consumer protection system in Chile; an evaluative one, in that it compares the situation in Chile with international best practices; and a prescriptive one, in that it contains recommendations for strengthening consumer protection in the country"--page 1.


Better Policies Chile: Policy Priorities for Stronger and More Equitable Growth

Better Policies Chile: Policy Priorities for Stronger and More Equitable Growth

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2016-01-18

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 9264251189

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Backed by strong economic growth Chile has made substantial progress in improving the quality of life of its citizens. Nonetheless, gaps in living standards vis-à-vis other OECD countries remain large and there are strong differences in well-being across the Chilean population.