Chance, Calculation and Life

Chance, Calculation and Life

Author: Thierry Gaudin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-04-23

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1119823951

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Chance, Calculation and Life brings together 16 original papers from the colloquium of the same name, organized by the International Cultural Center of Cerisy in 2019. From mathematics to the humanities and biology, there are many concepts and questions related to chance. What are the different types of chance? Does chance correspond to a lack of knowledge about the causes of events, or is there a truly intrinsic and irreducible chance? Does chance preside over our decisions? Does it govern evolution? Is it at the origin of life? What part do chance and necessity play in biology? This book answers these fundamental questions by bringing together the clear and richly documented contributions of mathematicians, physicists, biologists and philosophers who make this book an incomparable tool for work and reflection.


Understanding and Calculating the Odds

Understanding and Calculating the Odds

Author: Catalin Barboianu

Publisher: INFAROM Publishing

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9738752019

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This book presents not only the mathematical concept of probability, but also its philosophical aspects, the relativity of probability and its applications and even the psychology of probability. All explanations are made in a comprehensible manner and are supported with suggestive examples from nature and daily life, and even with challenging math paradoxes. (Mathematics)


Probability is the Very Guide of Life

Probability is the Very Guide of Life

Author: Henry Ely Kyburg

Publisher: Open Court Publishing

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9780812695137

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This collection of philosophical essays looks at various technical problems in the use of probability theory for guidance in practical decisions. This text is intended for those who already have a basic grounding in philosophy, logic and probabilty theory.


Head First Statistics

Head First Statistics

Author: Dawn Griffiths

Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."

Published: 2008-08-26

Total Pages: 721

ISBN-13: 059680086X

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A comprehensive introduction to statistics that teaches the fundamentals with real-life scenarios, and covers histograms, quartiles, probability, Bayes' theorem, predictions, approximations, random samples, and related topics.


The Doomsday Calculation

The Doomsday Calculation

Author: William Poundstone

Publisher: Little, Brown Spark

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 031644071X

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From the author of Are You Smart Enough to Work at Google?, a fascinating look at how an equation that foretells the future is transforming everything we know about life, business, and the universe. In the 18th century, the British minister and mathematician Thomas Bayes devised a theorem that allowed him to assign probabilities to events that had never happened before. It languished in obscurity for centuries until computers came along and made it easy to crunch the numbers. Now, as the foundation of big data, Bayes' formula has become a linchpin of the digital economy. But here's where things get really interesting: Bayes' theorem can also be used to lay odds on the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence; on whether we live in a Matrix-like counterfeit of reality; on the "many worlds" interpretation of quantum theory being correct; and on the biggest question of all: how long will humanity survive? The Doomsday Calculation tells how Silicon Valley's profitable formula became a controversial pivot of contemporary thought. Drawing on interviews with thought leaders around the globe, it's the story of a group of intellectual mavericks who are challenging what we thought we knew about our place in the universe. The Doomsday Calculation is compelling reading for anyone interested in our culture and its future.


What Is Random?

What Is Random?

Author: Edward Beltrami

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-30

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 1071607995

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In this fascinating book, mathematician Ed Beltrami takes a close enough look at randomness to make it mysteriously disappear. The results of coin tosses, it turns out, are determined from the start, and only our incomplete knowledge makes them look random. "Random" sequences of numbers are more elusive, but Godels undecidability theorem informs us that we will never know. Those familiar with quantum indeterminacy assert that order is an illusion, and that the world is fundamentally random. Yet randomness is also an illusion. Perhaps order and randomness, like waves and particles, are only two sides of the same (tossed) coin.


Evolution: What Dawkins Did Not Tell You

Evolution: What Dawkins Did Not Tell You

Author: Olufemi Emmanuel Dokun-Babalola

Publisher: Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency

Published: 2015-06-04

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 168181126X

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The notion that those of us who are Christians are some kind of flat?earthers, who are impervious to reason and evidence-based science, is utterly false. For atheism to succeed as an ideology, humanists must find an alternative explanation to creation and intelligent design. Therefore, there is a hard push for molecule-to-man evolution to be accepted as dogma. In this book, a robust riposte is presented to the current most popular book pushing this concept on the unsuspecting public (The Greatest Show on Earth by Richard Dawkins). A lot of research has gone into Evolution: What Dawkins Did Not Tell you, and the thinking of several other leading scientists is encapsulated. What is clear to the author at the end of his exhaustive research, is that macroevolution, just like green men on Mars, is desperate wishful thinking. It is hoped this book will be read by the lay public, scientists, college and high school students, evolutionists, creationists, as well as policy makers in education and political leaders. If read with an open mind, there can be only one conclusion: β€œIn the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”


Information is Beautiful

Information is Beautiful

Author: David McCandless

Publisher: HarperCollins UK

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 0007294662

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Miscellaneous facts and ideas are interconnected and represented in a visual format, a "visual miscellaneum," which represents "a series of experiments in making information approachable and beautiful" -- from p.007