The Air Conditioning Manual assists entry-level engineers in the design of air-conditioning systems. It is also usable - in conjunction with fundamental HVAC&R resource material - as a senior- or graduate-level text for a university course in HVAC system design. The manual was written to fill the void between theory and practice - to bridge the gap between real-world design practices and the theoretical calculations and analytical procedures or on the design of components. This second edition represents an update and revision of the manual. It now features the use of SI units throughout, updated references and the editing of many illustrations. * Helps engineers quickly come up with a design solution to a required air conditioning system. * Includes issues from comfort to cooling load calculations. * New sections on "Green HVAC" systems deal with hot topic of sustainable buildings.
The field of commercial air conditioning has undergone significant evolution over the past few decades, transforming from basic cooling systems to sophisticated climate control solutions that enhance comfort, efficiency, and sustainability. The design and implementation of commercial air conditioning systems is a multidisciplinary endeavor that intersects with architecture, engineering, environmental science, and even digital technology. In today's world, commercial air conditioning is not merely about maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature. It encompasses a broad spectrum of considerations, including energy efficiency, indoor air quality, environmental impact, and integration with smart building systems. This book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices involved in designing and implementing effective commercial air conditioning systems. The journey of this book begins with a historical perspective, tracing the development of air conditioning technology from its inception to modern advancements. This historical context sets the stage for understanding the contemporary challenges and innovations in the field. Subsequent chapters delve into the core principles of air conditioning, including thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. These foundational concepts are crucial for grasping how air conditioning systems operate and how they can be optimized for different types of commercial buildings, from office spaces to industrial facilities. Design considerations form a significant portion of the discussion, highlighting the importance of system sizing, load calculations, and selection of appropriate components such as compressors, condensers, and evaporators. Attention is also given to the architectural integration of air conditioning systems, ensuring that they complement building aesthetics and functionality. Implementation strategies are explored in detail, with a focus on installation practices, commissioning, and maintenance. Real-world case studies illustrate the practical challenges and solutions encountered in various commercial settings, providing valuable insights for both novice and experienced practitioners. Sustainability is a recurring theme throughout the book, reflecting the growing emphasis on reducing energy consumption and minimizing environmental impact. Topics such as energy-efficient technologies, renewable energy integration, and compliance with green building standards are thoroughly examined. The book also addresses the role of advanced technologies in modern air conditioning systems. The integration of digital controls, building automation systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming how air conditioning systems are monitored and managed, offering new opportunities for efficiency and convenience. In preparing this book, we have drawn on the expertise of industry professionals, academic researchers, and technical standards to provide a well-rounded and authoritative resource. Whether you are an engineer, architect, facility manager, or student, this book aims to equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to design and implement air conditioning systems that meet the demands of today's commercial environments. We hope this book serves as a valuable guide and reference, fostering a deeper understanding of commercial air conditioning and inspiring innovative solutions for the future.
The Chinese government set a target to reduce China’s carbon intensity by 40%-45% in 2020 at its 2005 level. To achieve this target, the government has allocated targets to provinces, cities, and large enterprises, and selected five pilot provinces and eight cities for CO2 emission trading. Such emission trading process will involve decentralization, optimization, and negotiation. The prime objective of this book is to perform academic research on simulating the negotiation process. Through this research, a methodological framework and its implementation are set up to analyze, model and facilitate the process of negotiation among central government and individual energy producers under environmental, economical and social constraints. Negotiation In Decentralization: Case Study Of China's Carbon Trading In The Power Sector discusses research carried out on negotiation issues in China regarding Chinese power sector reform over the past 30 years. Results show that conflicts exist between power groups and the national government, and that the most current negotiation topics in China's power industry are demand and supply management, capital investment, energy prices, and CO2 emission mitigations. Negotiation In Decentralization: Case Study Of China's Carbon Trading In The Power Sector is written for government policy makers, energy and environment industry investors, energy program and project managers, environment conservation specialists, university professors, researchers, and graduate students. It aims to provide a methodology and a tool that can resolve difficult negotiation issues and change a loss-loss situation to a win-win situation for key players in a decentralized system, including government policymakers, energy producers, and environment conservationists.
Introducing the basics of architectural science, this book is an ideal reference, providing an understanding of the physical basis of architectural design. The knowledge gained from this book equips the reader with the tools to realize the full potential of the good intentions of sustainable, bioclimatic design. All sections have been revised and updated for this second edition including more information on small scale energy generation methods and techniques. The book has also been reformatted to be even more accessible, with a larger page size and colour printing.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Forth Workshop onEngineering Applications, WEA 2017, held in Cartagena, Colombia, inSeptember 2017. The 59 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selectedfrom156 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections such as computerscience; computational intelligence; simulation systems; internet of things; fuzzy sets and systems; power systems; logistics and operations management; miscellaneous applications.
Climate Responsive Design provides a unique source for students and practising architects requiring guidance on climatic design. Covering theory and application it provides examples of innovative and best practice in 'responsive architecture' through case studies. The book also covers the broader topic of technology as a generator in design which will be of interest to all those involved in design and building. The book focuses on tropical climate but some of the theory can be applied to other climates; the difference in application is clearly delineated.
