Caribbean Women in the Post-emancipation Century, 1838-1938
Author: Bridget Brereton
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 30
ISBN-13:
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Author: Bridget Brereton
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 30
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Hilary Beckles
Publisher: Ian Randle Publishers
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"When Emancipation came in 1938, Blacks in Barbados imagined that the terms of their everyday lives would undergo radical change. Instead, an unrelenting landless freedom would be violently imposed upon a community whose conditions of life and work remained largely unchanged, on plantations that produced more sugar with less labour for below subsistence wages. It was the rule of the Great House that subverted the promise of Emancipation. This is the story of the post-Emancipation betrayal of 83, 000 Blacks in Barbados; it is also a narration of how these Blacks prepared for persistent resistance and civil war as the only means to effectively break the rule of the Great House and establish preconditions for genuine Emancipation. The battles over progress were fought on the plantations, in the streets, in the courts, in the Legislative Councils and wherever Blacks recognised sites to effect change. This chain of organised rebellion was linked to produce the 1876 rebellion. Against this background of 19th century popular protest and workers agitation, the modern labour movement, the anti-colonial campaign and the agitation for democratic governance came to maturity by the 1920s. The final breach in the walls of the structure of white supremacy was achieved in 1937 when, under the ideological leadership of Clement Payne, workers took to the streets and fields with arms. Professor Beckles argues that this unbroken chain of protest and political activity from 1838 to the 1937 Riots constitute the Hundred Year War against Great House Rules. It had taken a full century of struggle after emancipation to see, even at a distance, the freedom that was promised by the abolition of slavery legislation. Written in a clear, discourse style, the author succeeds in presenting the text as an accessible document for public consumption, rather than a dense academic work. "
Author: Barbara Bush
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 212
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFor review see: Bridget Brereton, in Slavery and Abolition : a journal of comparative studies, vol. 13, nr. 2 (August 1992); p. 86-96.
Author: Gad Heuman
Publisher: MacMillan
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 276
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis collection of studies is concerned with exploring some of the many issues faced by Caribbean Societies, as those societies grappled with the problems generated by the demise of slavery. The experiences of the post-slavery period make the Caribbean less of a homogenous area of study then the slave period, when the commonalities were more obvious and compelling. The circumstances in which the slave systems were dismantled, and the differences in the timing of the end of slavery combine with other factors to make the Caribbean an area of diverse post-emancipation experiences, despite some obvious areas of real commonality. The present volume seeks to contribute to the understanding of the post emancipation period by taking as its jumping off point the debate over continuity and change, and has as its central concerns the issues of conflict, control and resistance. The issues covered by the contributors include law and the penal system; riots and social uprising; labour control; religion, marriage and other areas of cultural interest. This collection is a result of a fruitful collaboration between the Centre for Caribbean Studies at the University of Warwick and the UNESCO-York University Nigerian Hinterland Project funded by the Canadian Social Sciences and Research Council.
Author: Bridget Brereton
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 319
ISBN-13: 9780813016962
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis text is an examination of the social evolution of the colonial Caribbean, from the formal end of slavery to the middle of the 20th century. It focuses on social and ethnic groups, classes, gender interrelations, and the development of cultural and intellectual traditions.
Author: Caree A. Banton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2019-05-09
Total Pages: 385
ISBN-13: 1108429637
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOffers a thorough examination of Afro-Barbadian migration to Liberia during the mid- to late nineteenth century.
Author: Melanie J. Newton
Publisher: LSU Press
Published: 2008-06-01
Total Pages: 428
ISBN-13: 0807148725
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow emancipation transformed social and political relations in Barbados When a small group of free men of color gathered in 1838 to celebrate the end of apprenticeship in Barbados, they spoke of emancipation as the moment of freedom for all colored people, not just the former slaves. The fact that many of these men had owned slaves themselves gives a hollow ring to their lofty pronouncements. Yet in The Children of Africa in the Colonies, Melanie J. Newton demonstrates that simply dismissing these men as hypocrites ignores the complexity of their relationship to slavery. Exploring the role of free blacks in Barbados from 1790 to 1860, Newton argues that the emancipation process transformed social relations between Afro-Barbadians and slaves and ex-slaves. Free people of color in Barbados genuinely wanted slavery to end, Newton explains, a desire motivated in part by the realization that emancipation offered them significant political advantages. As a result, free people's goals for the civil rights struggle that began in Barbados in the 1790s often diverged from those of the slaves, and the tensions that formed along class, education, and gender lines severely weakened the movement. While the populist masses viewed emancipation as an opportunity to form a united community among all people of color, wealthy free people viewed it as a chance to better their position relative to white Europeans. To this end, free people of color refashioned their identities in relationship to Africa. Prior to the 1820s, Newton reveals, they downplayed their African descent, emphasizing instead their legal status as free people and their position as owners of property, including slaves. As the emancipation debate in the Atlantic world reached its zenith in the 1820s and 1830s and whites grew increasingly hostile and inflexible, elite free people allied themselves with the politics of the working class and the slaves, relying for the first time on their African heritage and the association of their skin color with slavery to openly challenge white supremacy. After emancipation, free people of color again redefined themselves, now as loyal British imperial subjects, casting themselves in the role of political protectors of their ex-slave brethren in an attempt to escape social and political disenfranchisement. While some wealthy men of color gained political influence as a result of emancipation, the absence of fundamental change in the distribution of land and wealth left most men and women of color with little hope of political independence or social mobility. Mining a rich vein of primary and secondary sources, Newton's study elegantly describes how class divisions and disagreements over labor and social policy among free and slave black Barbadians led to political unrest and devastated the hope for an entirely new social structure and a plebeian majority in the British Caribbean.
Author: Verene Shepherd
Publisher:
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 442
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe articles in this book aim to broaden the base of empirical knowledge on Caribbean women's history, as well as synthesize the work that exists. The contributions chart the development of an intellectual tradition which has moved Caribbean women away from the margins of feminist discourse.
Author: Hilary Beckles
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Catherine A. Reinhardt
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 220
ISBN-13: 9781845450793
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBy comparing a diversity of documents including letters by slaves, free people of colour and planters, as well as literary works, royal decrees and court cases, Catherine Reinhardt untangles the complex forces of the slave regime that shaped the collective memory of slaves and free coloureds.