Brittle Fracture in Steel Structures

Brittle Fracture in Steel Structures

Author: G.M. Boyd

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-01-22

Total Pages: 137

ISBN-13: 1483192504

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Brittle Fracture in Steel Structures emphasizes the prevention of brittle fracture in structures fabricated from mild and low alloy steel operating at normal ambient temperatures. This book is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 provides the historical background and summarizes numerous case histories of brittle fractures. The nature of the phenomenon and factors that influence brittle fracture, including various methods of testing to determine the notch ductilities of different steels are described in Chapters 2 to 4. The fifth chapter elaborates the design considerations affecting the choice of steel for structural applications. Chapter 6 reviews the main methods for assessing the degree of notch ductility needed for different applications, while Chapter 7 deliberates practical procedures, recommended by the Navy Department Advisory Committee on Structural Steels, for assessing the suitability of different steels for particular applications. This publication is beneficial to metallurgists and welders intending to acquire knowledge of mild steel structures fabricated by welding from rolled steel plates and sections.


Fracture-control Guidelines for Welded Steel Ship Hulls

Fracture-control Guidelines for Welded Steel Ship Hulls

Author: Stanley Theodore Rolfe

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

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The Report provides comprehensive toughness criteria for welded ship hulls that can be used for steels of all strength levels. Because of the fact that stress concentrations are always present in large complex welded structures and therefore high stresses as well as discontinuities or flaws will be present in welded ship hulls, primary emphasis in the proposed fracture-control guidelines is placed on the use of steels with moderate levels of notch-toughness and on the use of properly designed crack arresters. In general, concepts of fracture mechanics are used to develop the material toughness level that is required for fail-safe operation of welded ship hulls.


Fatigue and Fracture

Fatigue and Fracture

Author: F. C. Campbell

Publisher: ASM International

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 699

ISBN-13: 1615039767

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"This book emphasizes the physical and practical aspects of fatigue and fracture. It covers mechanical properties of materials, differences between ductile and brittle fractures, fracture mechanics, the basics of fatigue, structural joints, high temperature failures, wear, environmentally-induced failures, and steps in the failure analysis process."--publishers website.


Introduction to the Physical Metallurgy of Welding

Introduction to the Physical Metallurgy of Welding

Author: Kenneth Easterling

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-09-17

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1483141667

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Introduction to the Physical Metallurgy of Welding deals primarily with the welding of steels, which reflects the larger volume of literature on this material; however, many of the principles discussed can also be applied to other alloys. The book is divided into four chapters, in which the middle two deal with the microstructure and properties of the welded joint, such as the weld metal and the heat-affected zone. The first chapter is designed to provide a wider introduction to the many process variables of fusion welding, particularly those that may influence microstructure and properties, while the final chapter is concerned with cracking and fracture in welds. A comprehensive case study of the Alexander Kielland North Sea accommodation platform disaster is also discussed at the end. The text is written for undergraduate or postgraduate courses in departments of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials. The book will also serve as a useful revision text for engineers concerned with welding problems in industry.


Design of Welded Steel Structures

Design of Welded Steel Structures

Author: Utpal K. Ghosh

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-09-21

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1498708048

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Design of Welded Steel Structures: Principles and Practice provides a solid foundation of theoretical and practical knowledge necessary for the design of welded steel structures. The book begins by explaining the basics of arc welding, describing the salient features of modern arc welding processes as well as the types and characteristics of welded


Engineering Fracture Design

Engineering Fracture Design

Author: H. Liebowitz

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-05-10

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 1483273288

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Fracture: An Advanced Treatise, Volume IV: Engineering Fracture Design presents the development and status of knowledge on sudden, catastrophic failure of structures due to unexpected brittle fracture of component materials. This book provides information pertinent to the engineering fracture design as well as the microscopic and macroscopic fundamentals of fracture. Organized into eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the evaluation of fracture tests. This text then presents an analysis of temperature effects on fracture. Other chapters consider the fracture and carrying capacity of long, slender columns and related topics. This book discusses as well the problems in connection with columns, beams, and plates, and experimental evidence to support theories proposed for describing the strength and stiffness of these elements. The final chapter presents an analysis of the problem of brittle fracture in weldments. This book is a valuable resource for engineers, students, and research workers in industrial organizations, education and research institutions, and various government agencies.


Fatigue and Fracture Testing of Weldments

Fatigue and Fracture Testing of Weldments

Author: Harry I. McHenry

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 0803112777

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Fifteen papers from a symposium held in Sparks, Nev., April 1988. They cover: low and high cycle fatigue, fatigue crack growth, corrosion fatigue, fracture toughness testing, and wide-plate testing. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.


Ultra-low-Cycle Fatigue Failure of Metal Structures under Strong Earthquakes

Ultra-low-Cycle Fatigue Failure of Metal Structures under Strong Earthquakes

Author: Liang-Jiu Jia

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-02

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 9811326614

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This book presents experimental results and theoretical advances in the field of ultra-low-cycle fatigue failure of metal structures under strong earthquakes, where the dominant failure mechanism is ductile fracture. Studies on ultra-low-cycle fatigue failure of metal materials and structures have caught the interest of engineers and researchers from various disciplines, such as material, civil and mechanical engineering. Pursuing a holistic approach, the book establishes a fundamental framework for this topic, while also highlighting the importance of theoretical analysis and experimental results in the fracture evaluation of metal structures under seismic loading. Accordingly, it offers a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students interested in ultra-low-cycle fatigue, researchers investigating steel and aluminum structures, and structural engineers working on applications related to cyclic large plastic loading conditions.


Analysis of Welded Structures

Analysis of Welded Structures

Author: Koichi Masubuchi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 655

ISBN-13: 1483188434

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Analysis of Welded Structures: Residual Stresses, Distortion, and their Consequences encompasses several topics related to design and fabrication of welded structures, particularly residual stresses and distortion, as well as their consequences. This book first introduces the subject by presenting the advantages and disadvantages of welded structures, as well as the historical overview of the topic and predicted trends. Then, this text considers residual stresses, heat flow, distortion, fracture toughness, and brittle and fatigue fractures of weldments. This selection concludes by discussing the effects of distortion and residual stresses on buckling strength of welded structures and effects of weld defects on service behavior. This book also provides supplementary discussions on some related and selected subjects. This text will be invaluable to metallurgists, welders, and students of metallurgy and welding.


STESSA 2000: Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas

STESSA 2000: Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas

Author: Federico Mazzolani

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-07-28

Total Pages: 782

ISBN-13: 1000443736

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This is a review of developments in the behaviour and design of steel structures in seismic areas. The proceedings look at the analytical and experimental research on the seismic response of steel structures, and cover topics such as global behaviour and codification, design and application.