Trialectic

Trialectic

Author: Peter A. Alces

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2023-08-15

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 0226827496

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A thought-provoking examination of how insights from neuroscience challenge deeply held assumptions about morality and law. As emerging neuroscientific insights change our understanding of what it means to be human, the law must grapple with monumental questions, both metaphysical and practical. Recent advances pose significant philosophical challenges: how do neuroscientific revelations redefine our conception of morality, and how should the law adjust accordingly? Trialectic takes account of those advances, arguing that they will challenge normative theory most profoundly. If all sentient beings are the coincidence of mechanical forces, as science suggests, then it follows that the time has come to reevaluate laws grounded in theories dependent on the immaterial that distinguish the mental and emotional from the physical. Legal expert Peter A. Alces contends that such theories are misguided—so misguided that they undermine law and, ultimately, human thriving. Building on the foundation outlined in his previous work, The Moral Conflict of Law and Neuroscience, Alces further investigates the implications for legal doctrine and practice.


Crime and Psychology

Crime and Psychology

Author: Jonathan Venn

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-12-29

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 1000984796

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Clear and accessible in style, this book offers a comprehensive introduction to criminal justice and forensic mental health and the ways in which they intersect. Assuming no prior exposure to the field of criminal forensic psychology, the book reviews ten areas where mental health professionals contribute regularly to the due process of law: comprehension of rights, competency to stand trial, transfer of juveniles to adult court, risk assessment, mitigation, sentencing, sexually violent predators, insanity, and capital punishment of persons with mental illness and with intellectual disability. The book also explores the major categories of mental disorders, how they contribute to criminal behavior, and what problems they present in courts and corrections. Landmark cases from the United States and United Kingdom are also reviewed in detail to develop a thorough understanding of the court’s decision-making process. Bridging the gap between abstraction and practice through its narrative presentation of case material, emphasis on controversy, and illumination of the historical roots of problems and ideas, the book helps the forensic practitioner transition from novice to knowledgeable professional in the courtroom. Drawing on the author’s extensive experience in forensic psychology, this book is the ideal resource for the early-career forensic mental health practitioner, as well as graduate students in forensic mental health and forensic psychology, and mental health professionals seeking to enter the field of forensics.


Creating Justice in a Multiracial Democracy

Creating Justice in a Multiracial Democracy

Author: Alan Curtis

Publisher: Teachers College Press

Published: 2024-10-25

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 0807769940

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American democracy is at an inflection point. Will we stride toward the 22nd century with evidence and will? Or will we lurch fearfully backwards, reinscribing the white supremist domination of the 19th century? After hundreds of urban protests in the 1960s, the presidential Kerner Commission, composed mainly of privileged white men, concluded, "It is time to make good the promise of American democracy to all citizens--urban and rural, white and Black, Spanish surname, American Indian and every minority group." Today it still is time--to reduce racial injustice, economic inequality, and poverty. Since the Kerner Commission, there has been little or no progress in some areas, and in other ways things have gotten worse. Yet the visionaries on these pages are passionate about how the problem is not lack of resources, nor a dearth of knowledge on the economic, education, youth investment, criminal justice, public health, and housing policies that work. Rather, the problem is that America still does not have the "new will" the Kerner Commission concluded was needed to scale up what works. How to create "new will"? We need to identify those who are thwarting majoritarian preferences. Use strengthened voter rights and new messaging techniques to advance Dr. King's economic justice movement based on both class and race. Weave the middle class into the coalition. Know that perfect unity is not necessary for effective collaboration. Better expose the exploitation of Americans by the privileged and the rigged system with its big myth of market fundamentalism. Make clear how that exploitation is smoke-screened by cultural deniers. Build moral language and moral fusion coalitions to revive the heart of democracy and advance a Third Reconstruction. Recover a moral commitment to long-term struggle. Balance outraged intensity with bridge-building persuasion. Don't just preach to the choir--but recognize that the choir is where, to use John Lewis' phrase, good trouble starts. Strengthen the role of nonprofit organizations. Base action on evidence and science, not on ideology, supposition, disinformation, and misinformation. Advocate for how universities can better engage their communities. And create a Harry Belafonte-like infrastructure of hope and empathy through the visual arts, monuments, and the performing arts. Through this book, and through its companion volume--the republication of the original Kerner Report of 1968--we commit to enhancing the movement and healing our divided society. Book Features: Brings together public and private sector decision-makers, seminal thinkers, activists, advocates, students, and commonsense change-oriented scholars to address a broad range of economic, education, youth investment, criminal justice, public health, and housing issues requiring urgent action. Cuts through campaign rhetoric to focus on evidence and science, not on ideology, supposition, disinformation, and misinformation. Examines what we have learned since the Kerner Commission and updates trends in economic, education, police reform, youth development, public health, and housing policies. Identifies what works and what doesn't work. Offers core lessons and takeaways for creating new political will to reduce racial and economic injustice, inequality, and poverty. Contributors: William Barber, Director , Center for Public Theology and Public Policy , Yale University , Co-Chair , The Poor People's Campaign , MacArthur Fellow Branville Bard, Jr., Vice President Public Safety & Chief of Police, Johns Hopkins University Sindy M. Benavides, President and CEO, Latino Victory Jared Bernstein, Chair , White House Council of Economic Advisors Cornell William Brooks, Professor of the Practice of Public Leadership and Social Justice , Kennedy School of Government , Harvard University LaTosha Brown, Co-Founder , Black Voters Matter Fund Elliott Currie, Professor of Criminology, Law and Society , University of California, Irvine Linda Darling-Hammond, President and CEO , Learning Policy Institute , Professor of Education Emeritus , Stanford University Robert Faris, Senior Researcher , Berkman Center for Internet and Society , Harvard University Law School Michael Feuer, Dean , School of Education and Human Development , George Washington University Nazgol Ghandnoosh, Co-Director of Research, The Sentencing Project Neil Gross, Professor of Sociology, Colby College George Huynh, Executive Director, Vietnamese American Initiative for Development (VietAid) John Jackson, President and CEO , Schott Foundation for Public Education Judith LeBlanc, Executive Director, Native Organizers Alliance Carlton Mackey, Co-Creator/Co-Director, Arts and Social Justice Fellows Program, Emory University Justin Milner, Executive Vice President of Evidence and Evaluation. Arnold Ventures Margaret Morton, Director , Program on Creativity and Free Expression , Ford Foundation Janet Murguia, President and CEO , UnidosUS Naomi Oreskes, Professor of the History of Science , Harvard University Claudia Pena, Executive Director , For Freedoms Lisa Rice, President and CEO , National Fair Housing Alliance Loretta Ross, Professor for the Study of Women and Gender , Smith College , MacArthur Fellow Richard Rothstein, Senior Fellow , Economic Policy Institute , Author , The Color of Law Anat Shenker-Osorio, Founder , ASO Communications Brooke Smiley, Lecturer, Department of Theater and Dance, University of California, Santa Barbara Herbert C. Smitherman, Professor of Medicine, Wayne State University Dorothy Stoneman, Founder , YouthBuild , MacArthur Fellow Ray Suarez, Former Anchor, PBS News Hour, Host, World Affairs KQED-FM Kim Taylor-Thompson, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University Law School Lisa Richards Toney, President and CEO, Association of Performing Arts Professionals Randi Weingarten, President and CEO, American Federation of Teachers Michelle Williams, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health , Harvard University Valerie Wilson, Director , Program on Race, Ethnicity and the Economy , Economic Policy Institute Felicia Wong, President and CEO , Roosevelt Institute Julian Zelizer, Professor of History and Public Affairs , Princeton University , CNN Analyst


Evaluations for Sentencing of Juveniles in Criminal Court

Evaluations for Sentencing of Juveniles in Criminal Court

Author: Antoinette Kavanaugh

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-08-14

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0190052821

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Forensic mental health assessment (FMHA) has grown into a specialization informed by research and professional guidelines. This series presents up-to-date information on the most important and frequently conducted forms of FMHA. The 21 topical volumes address best approaches to practice for particular types of evaluation in the criminal, civil and juvenile/family areas. Each volume contains a thorough discussion of the relevant legal and psychological concepts, followed by a step-by-step description of the assessment process from preparing for the evaluation to writing the report and testifying in court. Volumes include the following helpful features: - Boxes that zero in on important information for use in evaluations - Tips for best practice and cautions against common pitfalls - Highlighting of relevant case law and statutes - Separate list of assessment tools for easy reference - Helpful glossary of key terms for the particular topic In making recommendations for best practice, authors consider empirical support, legal relevance, and consistency with ethical and professional standards. These volumes offer invaluable guidance for anyone involved in conducting or using forensic evaluations.


Forensic Psychiatry, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America

Forensic Psychiatry, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America

Author: William Bernet

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2011-07-28

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 1455711993

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This issue provides a unique and valuable perspective on forensic matters in child and adolescent psychiatry, with an approach that adds new thinking to the discussion, rather than rehashing known facts. The issue is divided into several sections: juvenile offenders, family law/custody and visitation, child maltreatment, personal injury law suits, forensic issues in clinical child and adolescent psychiatry, and training in child and adolescent psychiatry. A wide range of topics are explored within each section. All articles are geared toward child psychiatrists in clinical practice, providing practical information in this very important area of study.


Solitary

Solitary

Author: Terry A. Kupers

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2017-09-05

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0520292235

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“When I testify in court, I am often asked: ‘What is the damage of long-term solitary confinement?’ . . . Many prisoners emerge from prison after years in solitary with very serious psychiatric symptoms even though outwardly they may appear emotionally stable. The damage from isolation is dreadfully real.” —Terry Allen Kupers Imagine spending nearly twenty-four hours a day alone, confined to an eight-by-ten-foot windowless cell. This is the reality of approximately one hundred thousand inmates in solitary confinement in the United States today. Terry Allen Kupers, one of the nation’s foremost experts on the mental health effects of solitary confinement, tells the powerful stories of the inmates he has interviewed while investigating prison conditions during the past forty years. Touring supermax security prisons as a forensic psychiatrist, Kupers has met prisoners who have been viciously beaten or raped, subdued with immobilizing gas, or ignored in the face of urgent medical and psychiatric needs. Kupers criticizes the physical and psychological abuse of prisoners and then offers rehabilitative alternatives to supermax isolation. Solitary is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the true damage that solitary confinement inflicts on individuals living in isolation as well as on our society as a whole.


Studies in Law, Politics, and Society

Studies in Law, Politics, and Society

Author: Austin Sarat

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2017-05-11

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1787143449

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Studies in Law, Politics, and Society provides a vehicle for the publication of scholarly articles within the broad parameters of interdisciplinary legal scholarship. In this latest edition of this highly successful research series, articles examine a diverse range of legal issues and their impact on and intersections with society.