Beyond Syndicated Loans

Beyond Syndicated Loans

Author: John D. Shilling

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13:

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Developing countries normally have access to a variety of foreign credits suited to different needs. The three papers included in this report examine the characteristics of different major categories of credit markets -- short term trade credit, short-to-medium term project financing, and longer term bond financing -- and how countries can establish, or reestablish, their access to them. Trade credit usually quite short term and often self liquidating is frequently the last credit to be lost and the first to be restored. Project financing can be tailored to cover many risks -- at a cost -- and is available for countries with promising projects. There is a limited range of such projects, though the possibilities grow as economies become more stable. Access to bond markets requires a very high perception of creditworthiness and countries that have established sound economic policies and convinced lenders of the sustainability of these policies can begin to obtain this kind of financing. These papers go into these methods of financing in considerable detail, describe market structures and participants, and give examples of actual lending activities. They give ranges of costs of transactions and security requirements. Finally, they suggest strategies and actions countries can take to improve their access to these markets.


Beyond Play

Beyond Play

Author: Dawn Pretorius

Publisher: Xlibris Corporation

Published: 2014-04

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 1493194364

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There is a lot of information available on governance, risk and compliance as separate subjects but little on the interrelation between the three components known in the industry as enterprise-wide governance, risk and compliance (eGRC). This book brings eGRC to the reader in a way that starts with simple concepts and builds on them to provide insight and a practical guide for a holistic approach to eGRC. Companies have to manage risk in order to remain a sustainable force in the marketplace. Efforts to reduce risk can, unintentionally, be uncoordinated, disjointed or even neglected. Through not implementing a more cohesive and systematic approach to managing risk, opportunities to benefit the company can also be missed. Beyond Play offers a practical and simple approach. Compliance is a very specific form of risk: that of complying with the law, but the role of the compliance officer includes a lot more. Working with the law and regulators and applying a compliance methodology are explained to provide value to learners, compliance officers, managers, prescribed officers and directors. Many companies 'play' at corporate governance, probably because it is perceived as being 'too big' to grasp. This book will change your thinking and will help directors' pave the way for implementing a framework that can be worked with on a practical level within an enterprise wide risk management context. the systemic nature of risk means it can spread to customers, shareholders, communities and economies as the credit bubble of 2008 has proved. Equally, a company that applies a robust an intelligent approach to eGRC has a positive influence on the marketplace, the community and a nation. Do you believe that your business, whether for profit or not for profit and on the basis on which it currently operates, is sustainable in an increasingly dynamic world? This book uses examples from the financial services industry; it also makes reference to South African legislation and governance codes. These references do, however, focus on international best practices so the methodologies can be universally applied. Governance, risk and compliance is an integrated concept to be incorporated within an enterprise risk framework which helps an organisation, either private or public, for profit or non profit, to direct its strategies and operations with integrity and within the law; the reason being to achieve its goals in such a way that its stakeholders and the economy as a whole are never compromised or put at risk beyond that which has been carefully defined and deemed acceptable.


Beyond Bilateralism

Beyond Bilateralism

Author: Ellis S. Krauss

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 0804749108

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Beyond Bilateralism analyzes how, and to what extent, crucial global and regional security, finance, and trade transformations have altered the U.S.-Japan relationship and how that bilateral relationship has in turn influenced those global and regional trends.


Beyond Fintech: Technology Applications For The Islamic Economy

Beyond Fintech: Technology Applications For The Islamic Economy

Author: Hazik Mohamed

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2020-11-25

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 9811222320

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Beyond Fintech: Technology Applications for the Islamic Economy is a follow-up to the first-ever Islamic Fintech book by the author (published in 2018) that provided linkages between Islamic Finance and disruptive technologies like the blockchain. In the wake of fintech as a new trend in financial markets, the ground-breaking book stressed the relevance of Islamic finance and its implications, when enabled by fintech, towards the development of the Islamic digital economy. While the earlier work discussed the crucial innovation, structural, and institutional development for financial technologies in Islamic Finance, this new research explores the multiple applications possible in the various sectors of the economy, within and beyond finance, that can be significantly transformed. These revolutionary applications involve the integration of AI, blockchain, data analytics, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices for a holistic solution to tackle the bottlenecks and other issues in existing processes of traditional systems. The principles of accountability, duty, justice, and transparency are the foundation of shaping the framework in achieving good governance in all institutions — public or private, Islamic or otherwise. Technologies like AI, blockchain, and IoT devices can operationalize the transparency and accountability that is required to eradicate poverty, distribute wealth, enhance micro-, small- and large-scale initiatives for social and economic development, and thus share prosperity for a moral system that enables a more secure and sustainable economy.


Beyond Organizational Change

Beyond Organizational Change

Author: G. Morgan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2000-05-04

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 023080005X

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In this distinctive and valuable contribution to understanding organisational change, different levels and types of analysis are drawn on and connected. This is achieved through an exploration of the conditions, processes and outcomes of change in the field of UK financial services.


Back Office and Beyond

Back Office and Beyond

Author: Mervyn J. King

Publisher: Harriman House Limited

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 9781897597248

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The 1st edition of Back Office and Beyond became the benchmark source and reference for 'best practice' in back office procedures. Better attention to back office procedures would have prevented disasters at Barings, Sumitomo, and other causes celebres - not to mention the latest debacle at Allfirst in the USA.This ground breaking book is an essential read for anyone wanting his/her organisation to thrive and survive, containing particularly practical guidance and advice and now extends its cover to the implications of CAD II. There is a compelling requirement for aspects of risk to be situated in the Back/Middle Office areas. Indeed, they should be involved at first base: for if data is not captured accurately, there is little chance of the institution's risk profile being accurate. With so many banks offering similar products and pricing, accurate and speedy settlements have become a competition issue not to be ignored. As an additional reason for purchase, this edition now offers a guide to Equities' settlement also.


Development Financing and Changes in Circumstances

Development Financing and Changes in Circumstances

Author: Bolivar Moura Rocha

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-15

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 131772710X

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First published in 1999. This study starts with the reasons underlying that apparent bias of loan agreements to which developing country borrowers were parties and then develops to look at the issue of the potential benefits of having documentation evidencing developing country indebtedness provide for contractual relief for borrowers in case of adverse changes in circumstances.


Beyond Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Beyond Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Author: Daoguang Yang

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-02-06

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1003848605

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By examining two different modes of internal control and the fundamentals of risk management, this book analyses the role of internal control in financing, investment, profit distribution, and corporate strategies through China's experience. In doing so, it confirms the effectiveness and superiority of internal control over operation and management. The book compares the various internal control methods used in China and the USA, namely, operation and management-oriented versus financial reporting-oriented approaches. It also discusses the differences in corporate risk attitudes and behaviours under the two approaches. The author then proposes the hyper-correction hypothesis and the trimming hypothesis. Empirical findings regarding corporate cash policy, mergers and acquisitions, tax avoidance, and diversification strategy reveal that internal control in China does not result in undue risk aversion but instead manages enterprise risk within a reasonable capacity. These results support the trimming hypothesis and demonstrate that internal control is a useful risk management tool. The title will appeal to students, academics, and accounting professionals interested in internal control (risk management), accounting, auditing and corporate finance, regulation and governance.