Adversarial Machine Learning

Adversarial Machine Learning

Author: Aneesh Sreevallabh Chivukula

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-06

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 3030997723

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A critical challenge in deep learning is the vulnerability of deep learning networks to security attacks from intelligent cyber adversaries. Even innocuous perturbations to the training data can be used to manipulate the behaviour of deep networks in unintended ways. In this book, we review the latest developments in adversarial attack technologies in computer vision; natural language processing; and cybersecurity with regard to multidimensional, textual and image data, sequence data, and temporal data. In turn, we assess the robustness properties of deep learning networks to produce a taxonomy of adversarial examples that characterises the security of learning systems using game theoretical adversarial deep learning algorithms. The state-of-the-art in adversarial perturbation-based privacy protection mechanisms is also reviewed. We propose new adversary types for game theoretical objectives in non-stationary computational learning environments. Proper quantification of the hypothesis set in the decision problems of our research leads to various functional problems, oracular problems, sampling tasks, and optimization problems. We also address the defence mechanisms currently available for deep learning models deployed in real-world environments. The learning theories used in these defence mechanisms concern data representations, feature manipulations, misclassifications costs, sensitivity landscapes, distributional robustness, and complexity classes of the adversarial deep learning algorithms and their applications. In closing, we propose future research directions in adversarial deep learning applications for resilient learning system design and review formalized learning assumptions concerning the attack surfaces and robustness characteristics of artificial intelligence applications so as to deconstruct the contemporary adversarial deep learning designs. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to Adversarial Machine Learning practitioners and Adversarial Artificial Intelligence researchers whose work involves the design and application of Adversarial Deep Learning.


Adversarial Learning and Secure AI

Adversarial Learning and Secure AI

Author: David J. Miller

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-08-31

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 100931565X

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Providing a logical framework for student learning, this is the first textbook on adversarial learning. It introduces vulnerabilities of deep learning, then demonstrates methods for defending against attacks and making AI generally more robust. To help students connect theory with practice, it explains and evaluates attack-and-defense scenarios alongside real-world examples. Feasible, hands-on student projects, which increase in difficulty throughout the book, give students practical experience and help to improve their Python and PyTorch skills. Book chapters conclude with questions that can be used for classroom discussions. In addition to deep neural networks, students will also learn about logistic regression, naïve Bayes classifiers, and support vector machines. Written for senior undergraduate and first-year graduate courses, the book offers a window into research methods and current challenges. Online resources include lecture slides and image files for instructors, and software for early course projects for students.


Machine Learning in Adversarial Settings

Machine Learning in Adversarial Settings

Author: Hossein Hosseini

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13:

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Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success over the last decade in a variety of tasks. Such models are, however, typically designed and developed with the implicit assumption that they will be deployed in benign settings. With the increasing use of learning systems in security-sensitive and safety-critical application, such as banking, medical diagnosis, and autonomous cars, it is important to study and evaluate their performance in adversarial settings. The security of machine learning systems has been studied from different perspectives. Learning models are subject to attacks at both training and test phases. The main threat at test time is evasion attack, in which the attacker subtly modifies input data such that a human observer would perceive the original content, but the model generates different outputs. Such inputs, known as adversarial examples, has been used to attack voice interfaces, face-recognition systems and text classifiers. The goal of this dissertation is to investigate the test-time vulnerabilities of machine learning systems in adversarial settings and develop robust defensive mechanisms. The dissertation covers two classes of models, 1) commercial ML products developed by Google, namely Perspective, Cloud Vision, and Cloud Video Intelligence APIs, and 2) state-of-the-art image classification algorithms. In both cases, we propose novel test-time attack algorithms and also present defense methods against such attacks.


Machine Learning for Cyber Security

Machine Learning for Cyber Security

Author: Yuan Xu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-01-12

Total Pages: 707

ISBN-13: 3031201027

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The three-volume proceedings set LNCS 13655,13656 and 13657 constitutes the refereedproceedings of the 4th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2022, which taking place during December 2–4, 2022, held in Guangzhou, China. The 100 full papers and 46 short papers were included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 367 submissions.


Mastering Machine Learning for Penetration Testing

Mastering Machine Learning for Penetration Testing

Author: Chiheb Chebbi

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2018-06-27

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 178899311X

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Become a master at penetration testing using machine learning with Python Key Features Identify ambiguities and breach intelligent security systems Perform unique cyber attacks to breach robust systems Learn to leverage machine learning algorithms Book Description Cyber security is crucial for both businesses and individuals. As systems are getting smarter, we now see machine learning interrupting computer security. With the adoption of machine learning in upcoming security products, it’s important for pentesters and security researchers to understand how these systems work, and to breach them for testing purposes. This book begins with the basics of machine learning and the algorithms used to build robust systems. Once you’ve gained a fair understanding of how security products leverage machine learning, you'll dive into the core concepts of breaching such systems. Through practical use cases, you’ll see how to find loopholes and surpass a self-learning security system. As you make your way through the chapters, you’ll focus on topics such as network intrusion detection and AV and IDS evasion. We’ll also cover the best practices when identifying ambiguities, and extensive techniques to breach an intelligent system. By the end of this book, you will be well-versed with identifying loopholes in a self-learning security system and will be able to efficiently breach a machine learning system. What you will learn Take an in-depth look at machine learning Get to know natural language processing (NLP) Understand malware feature engineering Build generative adversarial networks using Python libraries Work on threat hunting with machine learning and the ELK stack Explore the best practices for machine learning Who this book is for This book is for pen testers and security professionals who are interested in learning techniques to break an intelligent security system. Basic knowledge of Python is needed, but no prior knowledge of machine learning is necessary.


A Machine-Learning Approach to Phishing Detection and Defense

A Machine-Learning Approach to Phishing Detection and Defense

Author: O.A. Akanbi

Publisher: Syngress

Published: 2014-12-05

Total Pages: 101

ISBN-13: 0128029463

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Phishing is one of the most widely-perpetrated forms of cyber attack, used to gather sensitive information such as credit card numbers, bank account numbers, and user logins and passwords, as well as other information entered via a web site. The authors of A Machine-Learning Approach to Phishing Detetion and Defense have conducted research to demonstrate how a machine learning algorithm can be used as an effective and efficient tool in detecting phishing websites and designating them as information security threats. This methodology can prove useful to a wide variety of businesses and organizations who are seeking solutions to this long-standing threat. A Machine-Learning Approach to Phishing Detetion and Defense also provides information security researchers with a starting point for leveraging the machine algorithm approach as a solution to other information security threats. - Discover novel research into the uses of machine-learning principles and algorithms to detect and prevent phishing attacks - Help your business or organization avoid costly damage from phishing sources - Gain insight into machine-learning strategies for facing a variety of information security threats


Robust Machine Learning Algorithms and Systems for Detection and Mitigation of Adversarial Attacks and Anomalies

Robust Machine Learning Algorithms and Systems for Detection and Mitigation of Adversarial Attacks and Anomalies

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2019-08-22

Total Pages: 83

ISBN-13: 0309496128

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The Intelligence Community Studies Board (ICSB) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on December 11â€"12, 2018, in Berkeley, California, to discuss robust machine learning algorithms and systems for the detection and mitigation of adversarial attacks and anomalies. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.


Hacking Artificial Intelligence

Hacking Artificial Intelligence

Author: Davey Gibian

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2022-05-05

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 1538155095

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Sheds light on the ability to hack AI and the technology industry’s lack of effort to secure vulnerabilities. We are accelerating towards the automated future. But this new future brings new risks. It is no surprise that after years of development and recent breakthroughs, artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming businesses, consumer electronics, and the national security landscape. But like all digital technologies, AI can fail and be left vulnerable to hacking. The ability to hack AI and the technology industry’s lack of effort to secure it is thought by experts to be the biggest unaddressed technology issue of our time. Hacking Artificial Intelligence sheds light on these hacking risks, explaining them to those who can make a difference. Today, very few people—including those in influential business and government positions—are aware of the new risks that accompany automated systems. While society hurdles ahead with AI, we are also rushing towards a security and safety nightmare. This book is the first-ever layman’s guide to the new world of hacking AI and introduces the field to thousands of readers who should be aware of these risks. From a security perspective, AI is today where the internet was 30 years ago. It is wide open and can be exploited. Readers from leaders to AI enthusiasts and practitioners alike are shown how AI hacking is a real risk to organizations and are provided with a framework to assess such risks, before problems arise.


Computational Intelligence for Clinical Diagnosis

Computational Intelligence for Clinical Diagnosis

Author: Ferdin Joe John Joseph

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-06-05

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 3031236831

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This book contains multidisciplinary advancements in healthcare and technology through artificial intelligence (AI). The topics are crafted in such a way to cover all the areas of healthcare that require AI for further development. Some of the topics that contain algorithms and techniques are explained with the help of source code developed by the chapter contributors. The book covers the advancements in AI and healthcare from the Covid 19 pandemic and also analyzes the readiness and need for advancements in managing yet another pandemic in the future. Most of the technologies addressed in this book are added with a concept of encapsulation to obtain a cookbook for anyone who needs to reskill or upskill themselves in order to contribute to an advancement in the field. This book benefits students, professionals, and anyone from any background to learn about digital disruptions in healthcare.