Assouad Dimension and Fractal Geometry

Assouad Dimension and Fractal Geometry

Author: Jonathan M. Fraser

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10-29

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1108478654

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The first thorough treatment of the Assouad dimension in fractal geometry, with applications to many fields within pure mathematics.


Assouad Dimension and Fractal Geometry

Assouad Dimension and Fractal Geometry

Author: Jonathan M. Fraser

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10-29

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1108800750

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The Assouad dimension is a notion of dimension in fractal geometry that has been the subject of much interest in recent years. This book, written by a world expert on the topic, is the first thorough account of the Assouad dimension and its many variants and applications in fractal geometry and beyond. It places the theory of the Assouad dimension in context among up-to-date treatments of many key advances in fractal geometry, while also emphasising its diverse connections with areas of mathematics including number theory, dynamical systems, harmonic analysis, and probability theory. A final chapter detailing open problems and future directions for research brings readers to the cutting edge of this exciting field. This book will be an indispensable part of the modern fractal geometer's library and a valuable resource for pure mathematicians interested in the beauty and many applications of the Assouad dimension.


Fractal Geometry and Stochastics VI

Fractal Geometry and Stochastics VI

Author: Uta Freiberg

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-23

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 3030596494

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This collection of contributions originates from the well-established conference series "Fractal Geometry and Stochastics" which brings together researchers from different fields using concepts and methods from fractal geometry. Carefully selected papers from keynote and invited speakers are included, both discussing exciting new trends and results and giving a gentle introduction to some recent developments. The topics covered include Assouad dimensions and their connection to analysis, multifractal properties of functions and measures, renewal theorems in dynamics, dimensions and topology of random discrete structures, self-similar trees, p-hyperbolicity, phase transitions from continuous to discrete scale invariance, scaling limits of stochastic processes, stemi-stable distributions and fractional differential equations, and diffusion limited aggregation. Representing a rich source of ideas and a good starting point for more advanced topics in fractal geometry, the volume will appeal to both established experts and newcomers.


Fractals in Probability and Analysis

Fractals in Probability and Analysis

Author: Christopher J. Bishop

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 1107134110

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A mathematically rigorous introduction to fractals, emphasizing examples and fundamental ideas while minimizing technicalities.


Thermodynamic Formalism

Thermodynamic Formalism

Author: Mark Pollicott

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-01

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 3030748634

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This volume arose from a semester at CIRM-Luminy on “Thermodynamic Formalism: Applications to Probability, Geometry and Fractals” which brought together leading experts in the area to discuss topical problems and recent progress. It includes a number of surveys intended to make the field more accessible to younger mathematicians and scientists wishing to learn more about the area. Thermodynamic formalism has been a powerful tool in ergodic theory and dynamical system and its applications to other topics, particularly Riemannian geometry (especially in negative curvature), statistical properties of dynamical systems and fractal geometry. This work will be of value both to graduate students and more senior researchers interested in either learning about the main ideas and themes in thermodynamic formalism, and research themes which are at forefront of research in this area.


Coarse Geometry of Topological Groups

Coarse Geometry of Topological Groups

Author: Christian Rosendal

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-12-16

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1108905196

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This book provides a general framework for doing geometric group theory for many non-locally-compact topological transformation groups that arise in mathematical practice, including homeomorphism and diffeomorphism groups of manifolds, isometry groups of separable metric spaces and automorphism groups of countable structures. Using Roe's framework of coarse structures and spaces, the author defines a natural coarse geometric structure on all topological groups. This structure is accessible to investigation, especially in the case of Polish groups, and often has an explicit description, generalising well-known structures in familiar cases including finitely generated discrete groups, compactly generated locally compact groups and Banach spaces. In most cases, the coarse geometric structure is metrisable and may even be refined to a canonical quasimetric structure on the group. The book contains many worked examples and sufficient introductory material to be accessible to beginning graduate students. An appendix outlines several open problems in this young and rich theory.


Some Novel Types of Fractal Geometry

Some Novel Types of Fractal Geometry

Author: Stephen Semmes

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780198508069

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This book deals with fractal geometries that have features similar to ones of ordinary Euclidean spaces, while at the same time being quite different from Euclidean spaces.. A basic example of this feature considered is the presence of Sobolev or Poincaré inequalities, concerning the relationship between the average behavior of a function and the average behavior of its small-scale oscillations. Remarkable results in the last few years through Bourdon-Pajot and Laakso have shown that there is much more in the way of geometries like this than have been realized, only examples related to nilpotent Lie groups and Carnot metrics were known previously. On the other had, 'typical' fractals that might be seen in pictures do not have these same kinds of features. This text examines these topics in detail and will interest graduate students as well as researchers in mathematics and various aspects of geometry and analysis.


The Random Matrix Theory of the Classical Compact Groups

The Random Matrix Theory of the Classical Compact Groups

Author: Elizabeth S. Meckes

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08-01

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1108317995

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This is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of foundational results and recent progress in the study of random matrices from the classical compact groups, drawing on the subject's deep connections to geometry, analysis, algebra, physics, and statistics. The book sets a foundation with an introduction to the groups themselves and six different constructions of Haar measure. Classical and recent results are then presented in a digested, accessible form, including the following: results on the joint distributions of the entries; an extensive treatment of eigenvalue distributions, including the Weyl integration formula, moment formulae, and limit theorems and large deviations for the spectral measures; concentration of measure with applications both within random matrix theory and in high dimensional geometry; and results on characteristic polynomials with connections to the Riemann zeta function. This book will be a useful reference for researchers and an accessible introduction for students in related fields.


Fractal Dimension for Fractal Structures

Fractal Dimension for Fractal Structures

Author: Manuel Fernández-Martínez

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-04-23

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 3030166457

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This book provides a generalised approach to fractal dimension theory from the standpoint of asymmetric topology by employing the concept of a fractal structure. The fractal dimension is the main invariant of a fractal set, and provides useful information regarding the irregularities it presents when examined at a suitable level of detail. New theoretical models for calculating the fractal dimension of any subset with respect to a fractal structure are posed to generalise both the Hausdorff and box-counting dimensions. Some specific results for self-similar sets are also proved. Unlike classical fractal dimensions, these new models can be used with empirical applications of fractal dimension including non-Euclidean contexts. In addition, the book applies these fractal dimensions to explore long-memory in financial markets. In particular, novel results linking both fractal dimension and the Hurst exponent are provided. As such, the book provides a number of algorithms for properly calculating the self-similarity exponent of a wide range of processes, including (fractional) Brownian motion and Lévy stable processes. The algorithms also make it possible to analyse long-memory in real stocks and international indexes. This book is addressed to those researchers interested in fractal geometry, self-similarity patterns, and computational applications involving fractal dimension and Hurst exponent.