ASPLOS '18

ASPLOS '18

Author: Asplos

Publisher:

Published: 2018-10-23

Total Pages: 830

ISBN-13: 9781450358804

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The ASPLOS'18 program is the result of a thorough evaluation process, which we started by forming the program committee (PC) with 50 members and the external review committee (ERC) with 73 members. Moreover, we split up the PC into two independent sub-PCs while keeping the ERC as a single unit. We carefully assigned the PC members to the two groups, ensuring that (1) each sub-PC would cover all ASPLOS topics and (2) the experts on each topic would be evenly split across the sub-PCs. In response to the call for papers, we received 319 submissions, just one shy of last year's record. (This number includes 18 submissions that were either withdrawn by their authors or desk-rejected for clear violations of the formatting rules.) After receiving reviewing bids from most committee members, we also split the submissions evenly across the two sub-PCs, so that each submission would receive reviews from only one sub-PC. We manually moved submissions across sub-PCs to maximize reviewer expertise, according to the PC members' bids. The review process proceeded in two rounds, followed by an extensive online discussion period. During the first round, all submissions received 3-4 reviews. Based on these reviews, we selected 158 submissions to go through the second round of reviews, which produced 2-4 additional reviews for these submissions. During the review process, we also requested reviews from 52 external experts on a case-by-case basis. Throughout the process, our main goal in assigning reviewers to submissions was to maximize reviewer expertise. Overall, the committees and external experts produced 1,227 reviews. After the online discussion period involving all reviewers, we selected 100 submissions for discussion (15 papers online-tagged tentative-accepts and 85 papers online-tagged discuss-at-meeting) during the PC meeting on November 10, 2017 at Georgia Tech. 47 of the 50 PC members were physically present at the meeting and 2 others participated remotely. The whole committee met together in the morning, and split up into the two independent sub- PCs in the afternoon. We did not set a limit for the number of accepted submissions. During the meeting, we accepted 47 submissions and conditionally accepted (subject to shepherding) 9 others. After carefully addressing the reviewers' comments, all shepherded submissions were ultimately accepted. The acceptance rate of the two sub-PCs was exactly the same: 28/151 and 28/150. To complete the program, we invited two outstanding keynote speakers: Hillery Hunter (IBM Research) and Fred Chong (University of Chicago). We are pleased that the 56 accepted submissions and 2 keynote talks represent an exciting spectrum of traditional and emerging ASPLOS topics.


Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Author: Yunji Chen

Publisher:

Published: 2017-04-08

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781450344654

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ASPLOS '17: Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems Apr 08, 2017-Apr 12, 2017 Xi'an, China. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.


Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems

Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems

Author: Suparna Bhattacharya

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-02-25

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 1351682342

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Efficiency is a crucial concern across computing systems, from the edge to the cloud. Paradoxically, even as the latencies of bottleneck components such as storage and networks have dropped by up to four orders of magnitude, software path lengths have progressively increased due to overhead from the very frameworks that have revolutionized the pace of information technology. Such overhead can be severe enough to overshadow the benefits from switching to new technologies like persistent memory and low latency interconnects. Resource Proportional Software Design for Emerging Systems introduces resource proportional design (RPD) as a principled approach to software component and system development that counters the overhead of deeply layered code without removing flexibility or ease of development. RPD makes resource consumption proportional to situational utility by adapting to diverse emerging needs and technology systems evolution. Highlights: Analysis of run-time bloat in deep software stacks, an under-explored source of power-performance wastage in IT systems Qualitative and quantitative treatment of key dimensions of resource proportionality Code features: Unify and broaden supported but optional features without losing efficiency Technology and systems evolution: Design software to adapt with changing trade-offs as technology evolves Data processing: Design systems to predict which subsets of data processed by an (analytics or ML) application are likely to be useful System wide trade-offs: Address interacting local and global considerations throughout software stacks and hardware including cross-layer co-design involving code, data and systems dimensions, and non-functional requirements such as security and fault tolerance Written from a systems perspective to explore RPD principles, best practices, models and tools in the context of emerging technologies and applications This book is primarily geared towards practitioners with some advanced topics for researchers. The principles shared in the book are expected to be useful for programmers, engineers and researchers interested in ensuring software and systems are optimized for existing and next generation technologies. The authors are from both industry (Bhattacharya and Voigt) and academic (Gopinath) backgrounds.


Asplos '18

Asplos '18

Author: Xipeng Shen

Publisher:

Published: 2018-03-24

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781450349116

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ASPLOS '18: Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems Mar 24, 2018-Mar 28, 2018 Williamsburg, USA. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.


A Primer on Memory Persistency

A Primer on Memory Persistency

Author: Gogte Vaibhav

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13: 303179205X

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This book introduces readers to emerging persistent memory (PM) technologies that promise the performance of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) with the durability of traditional storage media, such as hard disks and solid-state drives (SSDs). Persistent memories (PMs), such as Intel's Optane DC persistent memories, are commercially available today. Unlike traditional storage devices, PMs can be accessed over a byte-addressable load-store interface with access latency that is comparable to DRAM. Unfortunately, existing hardware and software systems are ill-equipped to fully avail the potential of these byte-addressable memory technologies as they have been designed to access traditional storage media over a block-based interface. Several mechanisms have been explored in the research literature over the past decade to design hardware and software systems that provide high-performance access to PMs.Because PMs are durable, they can retain data across failures, such as power failures and program crashes. Upon a failure, recovery mechanisms may inspect PM data, reconstruct state and resume program execution. Correct recovery of data requires that operations to the PM are properly ordered during normal program execution. Memory persistency models define the order in which memory operations are performed at the PM. Much like memory consistency models, memory persistency models may be relaxed to improve application performance. Several proposals have emerged recently to design memory persistency models for hardware and software systems and for high-level programming languages. These proposals differ in several key aspects; they relax PM ordering constraints, introduce varying programmability burden, and introduce differing granularity of failure atomicity for PM operations.This primer provides a detailed overview of the various classes of the memory persistency models, their implementations in hardware, programming languages and software systems proposed in the recent research literature, and the PM ordering techniques employed by modern processors.


Autonomous Driving and Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)

Autonomous Driving and Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)

Author: Lentin Joseph

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-12-15

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13: 1000483770

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Autonomous Driving and Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS): Applications, Development, Legal Issues, and Testing outlines the latest research related to autonomous cars and advanced driver-assistance systems, including the development, testing, and verification for real-time situations of sensor fusion, sensor placement, control algorithms, and computer vision. Features: Co-edited by an experienced roboticist and author and an experienced academic Addresses the legal aspect of autonomous driving and ADAS Presents the application of ADAS in autonomous vehicle parking systems With an infinite number of real-time possibilities that need to be addressed, the methods and the examples included in this book are a valuable source of information for academic and industrial researchers, automotive companies, and suppliers.


Distributed Graph Analytics

Distributed Graph Analytics

Author: Unnikrishnan Cheramangalath

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-04-17

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 3030418863

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This book brings together two important trends: graph algorithms and high-performance computing. Efficient and scalable execution of graph processing applications in data or network analysis requires innovations at multiple levels: algorithms, associated data structures, their implementation and tuning to a particular hardware. Further, programming languages and the associated compilers play a crucial role when it comes to automating efficient code generation for various architectures. This book discusses the essentials of all these aspects. The book is divided into three parts: programming, languages, and their compilation. The first part examines the manual parallelization of graph algorithms, revealing various parallelization patterns encountered, especially when dealing with graphs. The second part uses these patterns to provide language constructs that allow a graph algorithm to be specified. Programmers can work with these language constructs without worrying about their implementation, which is the focus of the third part. Implementation is handled by a compiler, which can specialize code generation for a backend device. The book also includes suggestive results on different platforms, which illustrate and justify the theory and practice covered. Together, the three parts provide the essential ingredients for creating a high-performance graph application. The book ends with a section on future directions, which offers several pointers to promising topics for future research. This book is intended for new researchers as well as graduate and advanced undergraduate students. Most of the chapters can be read independently by those familiar with the basics of parallel programming and graph algorithms. However, to make the material more accessible, the book includes a brief background on elementary graph algorithms, parallel computing and GPUs. Moreover it presents a case study using Falcon, a domain-specific language for graph algorithms, to illustrate the concepts.


Asplos Xvii International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Asplos Xvii International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 9781450307598

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ASPLOS is a multi-disciplinary conference for research that spans the boundaries of hardware, computer architecture, compilers, languages, operating systems, networking, and applications. ASPLOS provides a high quality forum for scientists and engineers to present their latest research findings in these rapidly changing fields. It has captured some of the major computer systems innovations of the past two decades (e.g., RISC and VLIW processors, small and large-scale multiprocessors, clusters and networks-of-workstations, optimizing compilers, RAID, and network-storage system designs).