Machine Learning

Machine Learning

Author: Diego Gosmar

Publisher:

Published: 2020-08-23

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13:

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★ COLOR VERSION ★ New edition updated 2021! Machine learning is one of the most powerful artificial intelligence techniques, capable of efficiently managing and analyzing large amounts of data, to provide accurate predictions, automated decisions and deliver unprecedented business benefits. This volume aims to illustrate in the simplest possible way which are the main approaches in the Machine Learning universe, as well as providing some examples of real applications from which the reader can draw inspiration to understand the benefits and design applications of common interest. Among the covered topics you will find: * Practical applications: regression and classification predictions * Sentiment analysis * Speech Analytics * Image recognition * Performance analysis * Numerous examples and graphical displays of the results * Wavelet Transform for AI non-stationary signal processing * Supervised, Unsupervised and Reinforcement Learning * Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks * AutoML * MLOps and Pipeline for Distributed Architectures to improve Governance and Scalability The author describes the essential principles and methods of ML (Machine Learning) clearly, making the book suitable even for non-IT readers or data scientists who are experts in the field. Business innovation managers and departments can also benefit from reading this book to better understand how ML can streamline its operations and increase productivity, with an eye to the future. After a first introduction to the concepts of data science and the nomenclature often adopted when it comes to Machine Learning, the book offers a description of the three main methodologies adopted today, trying to analyze both the benefits and the critical issues. Some of the most common learning models are illustrated and the various steps for preparing the data are then analyzed together with the training, testing and accuracy assessment phases. Some of the IT tools that can be used to work on Machine Learning are then described (with emphasis on Open Source ones). The second part of the book deals with different techniques of Regression, Classification and Deep Learning, as well as the methodologies to optimize the results and combine the adopted algorithms. We examine the subject of model interpretability and also of AI security, to move on to an overview of visualization and analysis techniques during Machine Learning processes. The final part focuses on real applications. Two practical cases related to real business applications are dealt with, the approaches to face them, the tools adopted are described and all the source code is made available, commenting it step by step for greater understanding. This volume tries to deal with concepts related to the world of Machine Learning using a language suitable for a wider audience possible, because Machine Learning is part of the fascinating vast world of data science, which brings together various skills: technology, analysis and business understanding.


The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

Author: Erik J. Larson

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2021-04-06

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0674983513

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“Artificial intelligence has always inspired outlandish visions—that AI is going to destroy us, save us, or at the very least radically transform us. Erik Larson exposes the vast gap between the actual science underlying AI and the dramatic claims being made for it. This is a timely, important, and even essential book.” —John Horgan, author of The End of Science Many futurists insist that AI will soon achieve human levels of intelligence. From there, it will quickly eclipse the most gifted human mind. The Myth of Artificial Intelligence argues that such claims are just that: myths. We are not on the path to developing truly intelligent machines. We don’t even know where that path might be. Erik Larson charts a journey through the landscape of AI, from Alan Turing’s early work to today’s dominant models of machine learning. Since the beginning, AI researchers and enthusiasts have equated the reasoning approaches of AI with those of human intelligence. But this is a profound mistake. Even cutting-edge AI looks nothing like human intelligence. Modern AI is based on inductive reasoning: computers make statistical correlations to determine which answer is likely to be right, allowing software to, say, detect a particular face in an image. But human reasoning is entirely different. Humans do not correlate data sets; we make conjectures sensitive to context—the best guess, given our observations and what we already know about the world. We haven’t a clue how to program this kind of reasoning, known as abduction. Yet it is the heart of common sense. Larson argues that all this AI hype is bad science and bad for science. A culture of invention thrives on exploring unknowns, not overselling existing methods. Inductive AI will continue to improve at narrow tasks, but if we are to make real progress, we must abandon futuristic talk and learn to better appreciate the only true intelligence we know—our own.


The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values

The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values

Author: Brian Christian

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2020-10-06

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 039363583X

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A jaw-dropping exploration of everything that goes wrong when we build AI systems and the movement to fix them. Today’s “machine-learning” systems, trained by data, are so effective that we’ve invited them to see and hear for us—and to make decisions on our behalf. But alarm bells are ringing. Recent years have seen an eruption of concern as the field of machine learning advances. When the systems we attempt to teach will not, in the end, do what we want or what we expect, ethical and potentially existential risks emerge. Researchers call this the alignment problem. Systems cull résumés until, years later, we discover that they have inherent gender biases. Algorithms decide bail and parole—and appear to assess Black and White defendants differently. We can no longer assume that our mortgage application, or even our medical tests, will be seen by human eyes. And as autonomous vehicles share our streets, we are increasingly putting our lives in their hands. The mathematical and computational models driving these changes range in complexity from something that can fit on a spreadsheet to a complex system that might credibly be called “artificial intelligence.” They are steadily replacing both human judgment and explicitly programmed software. In best-selling author Brian Christian’s riveting account, we meet the alignment problem’s “first-responders,” and learn their ambitious plan to solve it before our hands are completely off the wheel. In a masterful blend of history and on-the ground reporting, Christian traces the explosive growth in the field of machine learning and surveys its current, sprawling frontier. Readers encounter a discipline finding its legs amid exhilarating and sometimes terrifying progress. Whether they—and we—succeed or fail in solving the alignment problem will be a defining human story. The Alignment Problem offers an unflinching reckoning with humanity’s biases and blind spots, our own unstated assumptions and often contradictory goals. A dazzlingly interdisciplinary work, it takes a hard look not only at our technology but at our culture—and finds a story by turns harrowing and hopeful.


Machine Learning for Kids

Machine Learning for Kids

Author: Dale Lane

Publisher: No Starch Press

Published: 2021-01-19

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 1718500572

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A hands-on, application-based introduction to machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) that guides young readers through creating compelling AI-powered games and applications using the Scratch programming language. Machine learning (also known as ML) is one of the building blocks of AI, or artificial intelligence. AI is based on the idea that computers can learn on their own, with your help. Machine Learning for Kids will introduce you to machine learning, painlessly. With this book and its free, Scratch-based, award-winning companion website, you'll see how easy it is to add machine learning to your own projects. You don't even need to know how to code! As you work through the book you'll discover how machine learning systems can be taught to recognize text, images, numbers, and sounds, and how to train your models to improve their accuracy. You'll turn your models into fun computer games and apps, and see what happens when they get confused by bad data. You'll build 13 projects step-by-step from the ground up, including: • Rock, Paper, Scissors game that recognizes your hand shapes • An app that recommends movies based on other movies that you like • A computer character that reacts to insults and compliments • An interactive virtual assistant (like Siri or Alexa) that obeys commands • An AI version of Pac-Man, with a smart character that knows how to avoid ghosts NOTE: This book includes a Scratch tutorial for beginners, and step-by-step instructions for every project. Ages 12+


AI for People and Business

AI for People and Business

Author: Alex Castrounis

Publisher: O'Reilly Media

Published: 2019-07-05

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1492036544

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If you’re an executive, manager, or anyone interested in leveraging AI within your organization, this is your guide. You’ll understand exactly what AI is, learn how to identify AI opportunities, and develop and execute a successful AI vision and strategy. Alex Castrounis, business consultant and former IndyCar engineer and race strategist, examines the value of AI and shows you how to develop an AI vision and strategy that benefits both people and business. AI is exciting, powerful, and game changing—but too many AI initiatives end in failure. With this book, you’ll explore the risks, considerations, trade-offs, and constraints for pursuing an AI initiative. You’ll learn how to create better human experiences and greater business success through winning AI solutions and human-centered products. Use the book’s AIPB Framework to conduct end-to-end, goal-driven innovation and value creation with AI Define a goal-aligned AI vision and strategy for stakeholders, including businesses, customers, and users Leverage AI successfully by focusing on concepts such as scientific innovation and AI readiness and maturity Understand the importance of executive leadership for pursuing AI initiatives "A must read for business executives and managers interested in learning about AI and unlocking its benefits. Alex Castrounis has simplified complex topics so that anyone can begin to leverage AI within their organization." - Dan Park, GM & Director, Uber "Alex Castrounis has been at the forefront of helping organizations understand the promise of AI and leverage its benefits, while avoiding the many pitfalls that can derail success. In this essential book, he shares his expertise with the rest of us." - Dean Wampler, Ph.D., VP, Fast Data Engineering at Lightbend


Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Author: Melanie Mitchell

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Published: 2019-10-15

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0374715238

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Melanie Mitchell separates science fact from science fiction in this sweeping examination of the current state of AI and how it is remaking our world No recent scientific enterprise has proved as alluring, terrifying, and filled with extravagant promise and frustrating setbacks as artificial intelligence. The award-winning author Melanie Mitchell, a leading computer scientist, now reveals AI’s turbulent history and the recent spate of apparent successes, grand hopes, and emerging fears surrounding it. In Artificial Intelligence, Mitchell turns to the most urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent—really—are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Along the way, she introduces the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, describing cutting-edge AI programs, their human inventors, and the historical lines of thought underpinning recent achievements. She meets with fellow experts such as Douglas Hofstadter, the cognitive scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of the modern classic Gödel, Escher, Bach, who explains why he is “terrified” about the future of AI. She explores the profound disconnect between the hype and the actual achievements in AI, providing a clear sense of what the field has accomplished and how much further it has to go. Interweaving stories about the science of AI and the people behind it, Artificial Intelligence brims with clear-sighted, captivating, and accessible accounts of the most interesting and provocative modern work in the field, flavored with Mitchell’s humor and personal observations. This frank, lively book is an indispensable guide to understanding today’s AI, its quest for “human-level” intelligence, and its impact on the future for us all.


AI in Talent Development

AI in Talent Development

Author: Margie Meacham

Publisher: Association for Talent Development

Published: 2020-12-15

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 1950496325

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Creating Transparent AI From agriculture to transportation, entertainment to medicine, and banking to social media, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how humans do practically everything. We experience AI in our daily lives through our fitness trackers, home digital assistant systems, and curated news services, to name a few examples. For talent development, this is no different. The fields of artificial intelligence and talent development have been on a collision course for decades, and their convergence has already occurred. It has just taken many in our profession some time to recognize this fact. On the horizon, AI-powered innovations are transforming the workplace and the role of the talent development professional, affecting recruiting to training to compensation. As such, there are actions TD professionals should take now to prepare ourselves and our organizations for the evolving AI revolution. In AI in Talent Development, Margie Meacham describes the benefits, uses, and risks of AI technology and offers practical tools to strengthen and enhance learning and performance programs. In layman’s terms, Meacham demonstrates how we can free time for ourselves by employing a useful robot “assistant,” create a chatbot for specific tasks (such as a new manager bot, a sales coach bot, or new employee onboarding bot), and build personalized coaching tools from AI-processed big data. She concludes each of the six chapters with helpful tips and includes a resource guide with planning tools, templates, and worksheets. Meacham dispels fear of AI’s black box—the term used to describe its unknowability and opacity—and points out ways AI can help us be better at creativity and critical thinking, what we humans do best.


Artificial Intimacy

Artificial Intimacy

Author: Rob Brooks

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2021-11-19

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 0231553854

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What happens when the human brain, which evolved over eons, collides with twenty-first-century technology? Machines can now push psychological buttons, stimulating and sometimes exploiting the ways people make friends, gossip with neighbors, and grow intimate with lovers. Sex robots present the humanoid face of this technological revolution—yet although it is easy to gawk at their uncanniness, more familiar technologies based in artificial intelligence and virtual reality are insinuating themselves into human interactions. Digital lovers, virtual friends, and algorithmic matchmakers help us manage our feelings in a world of cognitive overload. Will these machines, fueled by masses of user data and powered by algorithms that learn all the time, transform the quality of human life? Artificial Intimacy offers an innovative perspective on the possibilities of the present and near future. The evolutionary biologist Rob Brooks explores the latest research on intimacy and desire to consider the interaction of new technologies and fundamental human behaviors. He details how existing artificial intelligences can already learn and exploit human social needs—and are getting better at what they do. Brooks combines an understanding of core human traits from evolutionary biology with analysis of how cultural, economic, and technological contexts shape the ways people express them. Beyond the technology, he asks what the implications of artificial intimacy will be for how we understand ourselves.


Decoding CHATGPT and Artificial Intelligence

Decoding CHATGPT and Artificial Intelligence

Author: Jagdish Krishanlal Arora

Publisher: Jagdish Krishanlal Arora

Published: 2023-12-06

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13:

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Step into the World of Revolutionary AI Ever wondered how artificial intelligence can mimic human conversation? Discover the intricacies of ChatGPT and AI in this comprehensive book, and prepare to have your mind expanded. Step inside the brains of one of the most advanced language models ever created, as you delve deep into its operation, boundaries, and the ethical considerations surrounding this groundbreaking technology. Curious about the magic behind AI's conversational power? Our detailed exploration will wash away the mystery and arm you with a profound understanding of AI's natural language generation capabilities. Through engaging and accessible programming code examples, you'll see firsthand how these models are built and how you can harness this technology to design your own AI creations. Feel the excitement as you journey through chapters that unravel the complexities of ChatGPT, revealing its training data and the sophisticated algorithms that guide its responses. With ethics at the forefront, you'll not only learn the technical side but also see the profound impact AI can have on society, for better or worse. Are you ready to embark on this thrilling adventure? Embrace the future today by arming yourself with knowledge from this insightful book. Whether you're a curious enthusiast or a seasoned programmer, the treasures within these pages promise to enlighten and inspire you to push the boundaries of what's possible with artificial intelligence. Your gateway to the wonders of ChatGPT and AI awaits. Are you ready to take the leap?


Deploying Machine Learning

Deploying Machine Learning

Author: Robbie Allen

Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional

Published: 2019-05

Total Pages: 99998

ISBN-13: 9780135226209

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Increasingly, business leaders and managers recognize that machine learning offers their companies immense opportunities for competitive advantage. But most discussions of machine learning are intensely technical or academic, and don't offer practical information leaders can use to identify, evaluate, plan, or manage projects. Deploying Machine Learning fills that gap, helping them clarify exactly how machine learning can help them, and collaborate with technologists to actually apply it successfully. You'll learn: What machine learning is, how it compares to "big data" and "artificial intelligence," and why it's suddenly so important What machine learning can do for you: solutions for computer vision, natural language processing, prediction, and more How to use machine learning to solve real business problems -- from reducing costs through improving decision-making and introducing new products Separating hype from reality: identifying pitfalls, limitations, and misconceptions upfront Knowing enough about the technology to work effectively with your technical team Getting the data right: sourcing, collection, governance, security, and culture Solving harder problems: exploring deep learning and other advanced techniques Understanding today's machine learning software and hardware ecosystem Evaluating potential projects, and addressing workforce concerns Staffing your project, acquiring the right tools, and building a workable project plan Interpreting results -- and building an organization that can increasingly learn from data Using machine learning responsibly and ethically Preparing for tomorrow's advances The authors conclude with five chapter-length case studies: image, text, and video analysis, chatbots, and prediction applications. For each, they don't just present results: they also illuminate the process the company undertook, and the pitfalls it overcame along the way.