Applied Science and Technological Progress
Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Publisher: National Academies
Published: 1967
Total Pages: 448
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Publisher: National Academies
Published: 1967
Total Pages: 448
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Pei Long Xu
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Published: 2014-05-23
Total Pages: 4854
ISBN-13: 3038264806
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSelected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Materials Science and Computational Engineering (ICMSCE 2014), May 20-21, 2014, Qingdao, China
Author: Donald E. Stokes
Publisher:
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9780815781776
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe author recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between scientific understanding and use and builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research, we can frame a new contract between science and government.
Author: David Kaldewey
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2018-04-25
Total Pages: 312
ISBN-13: 178533901X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe distinction between basic and applied research was central to twentieth-century science and policymaking, and if this framework has been contested in recent years, it nonetheless remains ubiquitous in both scientific and public discourse. Employing a transnational, diachronic perspective informed by historical semantics, this volume traces the conceptual history of the basic–applied distinction from the nineteenth century to today, taking stock of European developments alongside comparative case studies from the United States and China. It shows how an older dichotomy of pure and applied science was reconceived in response to rapid scientific progress and then further transformed by the geopolitical circumstances of the postwar era.
Author: Richard Anthony Lewis Jones
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 238
ISBN-13: 0198528558
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEnthusiasts look forward to a time when tiny machines reassemble matter and process information but is their vision realistic? 'Soft Machines' explains why the nanoworld is so different to the macro-world that we are all familar with and shows how it has more in common with biology than conventional engineering.
Author: Jon Sigurdson
Publisher: Pergamon
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 188
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMonograph reviewing trends in technological change and science policy in China - describes research and development, organization of research, education and training, in context with environmental protection, mass science, electronics and related aspects of new technology, and includes a directory of research centres. Bibliography pp. 159 to 166, diagrams, graphs, maps, photographs and statistical tables.
Author: Venkatesh Narayanamurti
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2016-10-24
Total Pages: 177
ISBN-13: 0674974158
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of “basic” and “applied” have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize–winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu’s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2012-02-28
Total Pages: 400
ISBN-13: 0309214459
DOWNLOAD EBOOKScience, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments.
Author: Robert Bud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2024-03-31
Total Pages: 343
ISBN-13: 1009365223
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRobert Bud explores the rise and fall of 'applied science' as a class of scientific thought and practice. UK focussed, the study has international implications. Over two centuries, lay actors and scientists interacted through politics, stories and institutions to shape a category that would eventually fade in favour of 'technology'.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Publisher:
Published: 1968
Total Pages: 74
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK