Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers and water distribution system operators interested in application and maintenance of system appurtenances. Here is what is discussed: 1. VALVES AND HYDRANTS 2. INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS (I&C), AND WATER METERS 3. CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL AND BACKFLOW PREVENTION.
Protecting and maintaining water distributions systems is crucial to ensuring high quality drinking water. Distribution systems-consisting of pipes, pumps, valves, storage tanks, reservoirs, meters, fittings, and other hydraulic appurtenances-carry drinking water from a centralized treatment plant or well supplies to consumers' taps. Spanning almost 1 million miles in the United States, distribution systems represent the vast majority of physical infrastructure for water supplies, and thus constitute the primary management challenge from both an operational and public health standpoint. Recent data on waterborne disease outbreaks suggest that distribution systems remain a source of contamination that has yet to be fully addressed. This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating events in distribution systems. Particular attention is given to backflow events via cross connections, the potential for contamination of the distribution system during construction and repair activities, maintenance of storage facilities, and the role of premise plumbing in public health risk. The report also identifies advances in detection, monitoring and modeling, analytical methods, and research and development opportunities that will enable the water supply industry to further reduce risks associated with drinking water distribution systems.
Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers interested in water supply systems. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. WATER REQUIREMENTS 3. CAPACITY OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 4. WATER SUPPLY SOURCES 5. GROUND WATER SUPPLIES 6. SURFACE WATER SUPPLIES 7. INTAKES 8. RAW WATER PUMPING FACILITIES 9. WATER SYSTEM DESIGN PROCEDURE 10. APPENDIX A: BIBLIOGRAPHY 11. APPENDIX B: SAMPLE WELL DESIGN 12. APPENDIX C: DRILLED WELLS.
Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers, mechanical engineers, environmental engineers and construction managers interested in planning, design, construction and operation of water supply systems. Here is what is discussed: 1. DOMESTIC WATER DISTRIBUTION 2. DOMESTIC WATER TREATMENT 3. PUMPING STATIONS FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS 4. TREATED WATER STORAGE 5. WATER DESALINATION 6. WATER DISTRIBUTION IN COLD REGIONS 7. WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM APPURTENANCES 8. WATER SAMPLING AND TESTING 9. WATER SUPPLY SOURCES 10. WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 11. TREATMENT AND STORAGE IN COLD REGIONS 12. PUMPS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
Introductory technical guidance for civil and mechanical engineers interested in domestic water distribution in arctic and subarctic regions. Here is what is discussed: 1. GENERAL 2. SINGLE PIPE RECIRCULATION SYSTEM 3. ALTERNATIVE SYSTEMS 4. SERVICE LINES 5. MATERIALS 6. APPURTENANCES 7. BACKUP FREEZE PROTECTION.
Focusing primarily on understanding the steady-state hydraulics that form the basis of hydraulic design and computer modelling applied in water distribution, Introduction to Urban Water Distribution elaborates the general principles and practices of water distribution in a straightforward way. The workshop problems and design exercise develop a temporal and spatial perception of the main hydraulic parameters in the system for given layout and demand scenarios. Furthermore, the book contains a detailed discussion of water demand, which is a fundamental element of any network analysis, and principles of network construction, operation, and maintenance. The attached CD contains all spreadsheet applications mentioned in the text, and the network model used in the design exercise. Written in a manner that is easily understood by those who know little about the subject, this introductory text will also benefit experts dealing with advanced problems who wish to refresh their knowledge.
Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers and other professional engineers and construction managers interested in operation and maintenance of domestic water distribution systems. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. DISTRIBUTION 3. STORAGE 4. VALVES AND HYDRANTS 5. I&C AND WATER METERS 6. CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL AND BACKFLOW PREVENTION
Introductory technical guidance for professional engineers, architects and construction managers interested in design of hospitals and medical clinics. Here is what is discussed: 1. ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS, 2. DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, 3. MEDICAL GAS AND VACUUM SYSTEMS, 4. HVAC SYSTEMS, 5. PLUMBING AND PIPING, 6. PLUMBING FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT, 7. PLUMBING CRITERIA, 8. PUMBING SCHEMATICS AND SCHEDULES, 9. WATER SYSTEMS, 10. SITE PLANNING, 11. TRANSPORTATION, LOGISTICS, WAYFINDING, 12. WATER SUPPLY.
Protecting and maintaining water distributions systems is crucial to ensuring high quality drinking water. Distribution systems-consisting of pipes, pumps, valves, storage tanks, reservoirs, meters, fittings, and other hydraulic appurtenances-carry drinking water from a centralized treatment plant or well supplies to consumers' taps. Spanning almost 1 million miles in the United States, distribution systems represent the vast majority of physical infrastructure for water supplies, and thus constitute the primary management challenge from both an operational and public health standpoint. Recent data on waterborne disease outbreaks suggest that distribution systems remain a source of contamination that has yet to be fully addressed. This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating events in distribution systems. Particular attention is given to backflow events via cross connections, the potential for contamination of the distribution system during construction and repair activities, maintenance of storage facilities, and the role of premise plumbing in public health risk. The report also identifies advances in detection, monitoring and modeling, analytical methods, and research and development opportunities that will enable the water supply industry to further reduce risks associated with drinking water distribution systems.