Interactive Collaborative Information Systems

Interactive Collaborative Information Systems

Author: Robert Babuška

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-03-22

Total Pages: 598

ISBN-13: 3642116884

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The increasing complexity of our world demands new perspectives on the role of technology in decision making. Human decision making has its li- tations in terms of information-processing capacity. We need new technology to cope with the increasingly complex and information-rich nature of our modern society. This is particularly true for critical environments such as crisis management and tra?c management, where humans need to engage in close collaborations with arti?cial systems to observe and understand the situation and respond in a sensible way. We believe that close collaborations between humans and arti?cial systems will become essential and that the importance of research into Interactive Collaborative Information Systems (ICIS) is self-evident. Developments in information and communication technology have ra- cally changed our working environments. The vast amount of information available nowadays and the wirelessly networked nature of our modern so- ety open up new opportunities to handle di?cult decision-making situations such as computer-supported situation assessment and distributed decision making. To make good use of these new possibilities, we need to update our traditional views on the role and capabilities of information systems. The aim of the Interactive Collaborative Information Systems project is to develop techniques that support humans in complex information en- ronments and that facilitate distributed decision-making capabilities. ICIS emphasizes the importance of building actor-agent communities: close c- laborations between human and arti?cial actors that highlight their comp- mentary capabilities, and in which task distribution is ?exible and adaptive.


Traffic Signal Timing Manual

Traffic Signal Timing Manual

Author: U.s. Department of Transportation

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2015-02-20

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9781508557173

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This report serves as a comprehensive guide to traffic signal timing and documents the tasks completed in association with its development. The focus of this document is on traffic signal control principles, practices, and procedures. It describes the relationship between traffic signal timing and transportation policy and addresses maintenance and operations of traffic signals. It represents a synthesis of traffic signal timing concepts and their application and focuses on the use of detection, related timing parameters, and resulting effects to users at the intersection. It discusses advanced topics briefly to raise awareness related to their use and application. The purpose of the Signal Timing Manual is to provide direction and guidance to managers, supervisors, and practitioners based on sound practice to proactively and comprehensively improve signal timing. The outcome of properly training staff and proactively operating and maintaining traffic signals is signal timing that reduces congestion and fuel consumption ultimately improving our quality of life and the air we breathe. This manual provides an easy-to-use concise, practical and modular guide on signal timing. The elements of signal timing from policy and funding considerations to timing plan development, assessment, and maintenance are covered in the manual. The manual is the culmination of research into practices across North America and serves as a reference for a range of practitioners, from those involved in the day to day management, operation and maintenance of traffic signals to those that plan, design, operate and maintain these systems.


Applications of Agent Technology in Traffic and Transportation

Applications of Agent Technology in Traffic and Transportation

Author: Franziska Klügl

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-03-30

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 3764373636

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Building effective and user-friendly transportation systems is one of the big challenges for engineers in the 21st century. There is an increasing need to understand, model, and govern such systems at both, the individual and the society level. Traffic and transportation scenarios are extraordinarily appealing for Distributed Artificial Intelligence, and (multi-)agent technology in particular. This book gives an overview of recent advances in agent-based transportation systems.


2019 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)

2019 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA)

Author: IEEE Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2019-03-29

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781728112244

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA 2019) will take place in Dalian, China, on March 29 31, 2019 ICAICA 2019 seeks to provide a high level forum for experts, researchers, professionals, innovators and practitioners in the field of artificial intelligence and computer applications from industry and academia to present and discuss the wide spectrum of original and novel researches and contributions together


Garrett Morgan

Garrett Morgan

Author: Patricia J. Murphy

Publisher: Enslow Elementary

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780766022744

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Profiles the man responsible for inventing the traffic light and gas mask, both very important elements for safety.


Parallel Genetic Algorithms

Parallel Genetic Algorithms

Author: Gabriel Luque

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-15

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 3642220835

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This book is the result of several years of research trying to better characterize parallel genetic algorithms (pGAs) as a powerful tool for optimization, search, and learning. Readers can learn how to solve complex tasks by reducing their high computational times. Dealing with two scientific fields (parallelism and GAs) is always difficult, and the book seeks at gracefully introducing from basic concepts to advanced topics. The presentation is structured in three parts. The first one is targeted to the algorithms themselves, discussing their components, the physical parallelism, and best practices in using and evaluating them. A second part deals with the theory for pGAs, with an eye on theory-to-practice issues. A final third part offers a very wide study of pGAs as practical problem solvers, addressing domains such as natural language processing, circuits design, scheduling, and genomics. This volume will be helpful both for researchers and practitioners. The first part shows pGAs to either beginners and mature researchers looking for a unified view of the two fields: GAs and parallelism. The second part partially solves (and also opens) new investigation lines in theory of pGAs. The third part can be accessed independently for readers interested in applications. The result is an excellent source of information on the state of the art and future developments in parallel GAs.


Cellular Genetic Algorithms

Cellular Genetic Algorithms

Author: Enrique Alba

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-05

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 0387776109

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Cellular Genetic Algorithms defines a new class of optimization algorithms based on the concepts of structured populations and Genetic Algorithms (GAs). The authors explain and demonstrate the validity of these cellular genetic algorithms throughout the book with equal and parallel emphasis on both theory and practice. This book is a key source for studying and designing cellular GAs, as well as a self-contained primary reference book for these algorithms.