An Examination of the Relationship Between Student Success Courses and Persistance, Credential Attainment, and Academic Self-efficacy Among Community College Students
An Examination of the Relationship Between Student Success Courses and Persistance, Credential Attainment, and Academic Self-efficacy Among Community College Students

Author: Mark Jeffrey Poarch

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between taking a student success course and the educational outcomes of persistence, credential attainment, and academic self-efficacy at one particular community college in North Carolina. Although previous studies have examined student success courses in relation to persistence and credential attainment, few have included a self-efficacy component. This study filled an additional gap in prior studies by seeking student perceptions about their experience in a student success course. Several major findings emerged from the study. Chi-square results revealed significant relationships between enrollment in the student success course and the outcomes of persistence and credential attainment. In addition, logistic regression results indicated that being younger, enrolling in a developmental education course, attending part-time, persisting, and completing a college credential predicted the likelihood of enrolling in the student success course. ANOVA results also revealed a significant relationship on the Understanding Subscale of the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for student success course participants as compared to a control group. Student perceptions obtained from a focus group provided further support that taking the student success course positively influenced academic self-efficacy and academic success. Findings from the current student contribute to the growing body of literature that student success courses provide students with certain skillsets and greater confidence to succeed in college. -- From the Abstract, leaves iv-v.

Decision Making for Student Success
Decision Making for Student Success

Author: Benjamin L. Castleman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-03-12

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 1317664922

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Each year, many students with affordable college options and the academic skills needed to succeed do not enroll at all, enroll at institutions where they are not well-positioned for success, or drop out of college before earning a credential. Efforts to address these challenges have included changes in financial aid policy, increased availability of information, and enhanced academic support. This volume argues that the efficacy of these strategies can be improved by taking account of contemporary research on how students make choices. In Decision Making for Student Success, scholars from the fields of behavioral economics, education, and public policy explore contemporary research on decision-making and highlight behavioral insights that can improve postsecondary access and success. This exciting volume will provide scholars, researchers, and higher education administrators with valuable perspectives and low-cost strategies that they can employ to improve outcomes for underserved populations.

Predicting First Year Student Success
Predicting First Year Student Success

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13:

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With the passing of the Seymour-Campbell Student Success Act of 2012, California community colleges are hoping to improve access and success in our institutions by providing effective matriculation services including, assessment and placement. The purpose of this inferential quantitative study was to determine whether there is a relationship between college assessment test scores, students' academic selfefficacy scores, and academic achievement in first-term community college freshman at Southern California Community College (SCCC). This study utilized a sample of 96 first-term freshmen at SCCC and conducted multiple regression analyses to determine the predictive relationships between assessment, achievement, and self-efficacy variables. Results indicated self-efficacy scores accounted for 12.2% of the total 21.8% of variance in GPA and 9.8% of the total 17.3% variance in unit completion rate. Test-taking efficacy accounted for the most unique variance in semester GPA, math course grade, English course grade, and unit completion rate. Students with higher confidence in their test-taking skills, also have higher GPAs, better course grades, and complete a higher percentage of their units. Math assessment score was also a significant predictor of semester GPA and math course grade, accounting for over 30% of the variance in math grade. Additionally, math assessment score was a significant predictor of test-taking efficacy, indicating that the assessment process may be influencing self-efficacy. The researcher encourages the use of self-efficacy measures in assessment and placement practices and recommends further exploration into the influence assessment and placement may have on student's self-efficacy and subsequent motivation and performance in coursework.

Black Male Collegians: Increasing Access, Retention, and Persistence in Higher Education
Black Male Collegians: Increasing Access, Retention, and Persistence in Higher Education

Author: Robert T. Palmer

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-06-24

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 1118941667

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Improving college access and success among Black males has garnered tremendous attention. Many social scientists have noted that Black men account for only 4.3% of the total enrollment at 4-year postsecondary institutions in the United States, the same percentage now as in 1976. Furthermore, two thirds of Black men who start college never finish. The lack of progress among Black men in higher education has caused researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to become increasingly focused on ways to increase their access and success. Offering recommendations and strategies to help advance success among Black males, this monograph provides a comprehensive synthesis and analysis of factors that promote the access, retention, and persistence of Black men at diverse institutional types (e.g., historically Black colleges and universities, predominantly White institutions, and community colleges). It delineates institutional policies, programs, practices, and other factors that encourage the success of Black men in postsecondary education. This is the 3rd issue of the 40th volume of the Jossey-Bass series ASHE Higher Education Report. Each monograph is the definitive analysis of a tough higher education issue, based on thorough research of pertinent literature and institutional experiences. Topics are identified by a national survey. Noted practitioners and scholars are then commissioned to write the reports, with experts providing critical reviews of each manuscript before publication.

A Mixed Methods Study of College Self-efficacy and Persistence Among First-time Full-time Community College Students Enrolled in a Guided Pathway Program and Students Not Enrolled in a Guided Pathway Program
A Mixed Methods Study of College Self-efficacy and Persistence Among First-time Full-time Community College Students Enrolled in a Guided Pathway Program and Students Not Enrolled in a Guided Pathway Program

Author: Roseanne R. Bensley

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13:

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Perhaps if we had a better understanding between the relationships among indicators of success in college, college student self-efficacy and participation in programs that help students succeed in college, we could improve success rates and persistence in post-secondary education. This mixed methods study sheds light on the relationship among interventions such as the Aggie Pathway program and the College Self-Efficacy Inventory, and persistence of students with a high school GPA of 2.749 or less. E-interview data was used to augment findings from the survey data. The statistical model of point-biserial correlation coefficient was used to estimate the relationship between the independent continuous variables of college self-efficacy scores and the dichotomous dependent variable of persistence. A chi-square test of homogeneity was used to determine the proportion of students who persisted from the fall 2016 semester to the spring 2017 semester using the independent variable participation in the Aggie Pathway program and the dichotomous dependent variable of persistence to the next semester at p

Success for All
Success for All

Author: Melisa N. Choroszy

Publisher: University of Nevada Press

Published: 2020-04-15

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 194890859X

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While the most important measure of success for many degree-seeking students is the timely attainment of a Bachelor’s degree, there remains a host of other indicators of student success that vary by student population and students’ personal goals. Many of these smaller successes lead to the ultimate goal of graduation and are significant triumphs throughout the journey through higher education. Success for All is a strategic guide for administrators and educators that offers methods for advising students through the myriad of challenges they face. Every bit of success contributes to the accomplishment of a larger goal, and this book highlights success at every level. It provides a specific roadmap to the research, services, and programs at the University of Nevada, Reno and Truckee Meadows Community College that support student success in undergraduate and graduate programs regardless of a student’s social, emotional, or prior academic experiences. Contributors discuss how to make students feel welcome in their social and educational environments and how to directly assist them with the timely completion of their degree. Administrators and educators demonstrate how these programs help make a positive contribution to the students and the institutions they serve while implementing practical solutions to increase graduation rates.

Traditional Or Online Community College Student Success Courses
Traditional Or Online Community College Student Success Courses

Author: Selena C. Myers

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

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It is common to find a first-year student success or student experience course included in the requirements for graduation at most two and four year colleges and universities. While the delivery method of the course (i.e., face-to-face or online) may vary, the content is similar in that the overall goal is to acclimate first-year students to the collegiate environment and assist them in becoming proficient in study skills, time management, planning for their career, and setting them on a trajectory to completing a degree or academic credential. With the increased interest in distance education and online learning, some colleges and universities are offering student success courses that were traditionally face to-face, in an online format as well. As these courses become more commonplace at two-year institutions, little research exists on the effectiveness of the delivery method for these courses, as well as whether delivery method used can aid the progression of a community college student to degree completion. This quantitative study examines delivery methods of a student success course at a two-year institution and its impact on student academic performance and persistence towards a subsequent semester of coursework while controlling for various demographic variables. Subjects took the success course in either their first academic semester or first academic year at the selected institution during the fall 2014 and fall 2016 terms for both face-to-face and online delivery methods. Research focused on the impact of student success course modality on current semester outcomes (proximal) and subsequent semester outcome (distal). Proximal results indicated that female, non-traditional aged students who received a passing score on the computer placement exam, took the course face-to-face in their first semester, classified as White/Non-Hispanic, and were Non-Pell eligible were more likely to complete as many semester credit hours as they attempted and receive a grade of A in the course. Distal results indicated that male, non-traditional aged students who received a passing score on the computer placement exam, took the course by a full-time instructor and were Non-Pell eligible were more likely to complete as many subsequent semester credit hours as they attempted. The three variables that consistently impacted the outcomes were Age, Pell/Non-Pell, and Computer Placement Score for both proximal and distal outcomes. Results of the variable Pell/Non-Pell were the most pervasive findings across all research questions. In this study, those who were Pell eligible were less successful in the current semester of taking the success course and in the subsequent semester after the success course was taken compared to those who were Non-Pell eligible.