Among the Garifuna
Among the Garifuna

Author: Marilyn McKillop Wells

Publisher: University of Alabama Press

Published: 2015-08-15

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0817318712

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Part I, "The Old Ways," consists of vignettes that introduce the family backstory with dialogue as imagined by Wells based on the family history she was told. We meet the family progenitors, Margaret and Cervantes Diego, during their courtship, experience Margaret's pain as Cervantes takes a second wife, witness the death of Cervantes and ensuing mourning rituals, follow the return of Margaret and the children to their previous home in British Honduras, and observe the emergence of the children's personalities. In Part II, "Living There," Wells continues the story when she arrives in Belize and meets the Diego children, including the major protagonist, Tas. In Tas's household Wells learns about foods and manners and watches family squabbles and reconciliations. In these mini-stories, Wells interweaves cultural information on the Garifuna people with first-person narrative and transcription of their words, assembling these into an enthralling slice of life.

Black and Indigenous
Black and Indigenous

Author: Mark David Anderson

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 0816661014

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Garifuna live in Central America, primarily Honduras, and the United States. Identified as Black by others and by themselves, they also claim indigenous status and rights in Latin America. Examining this set of paradoxes, Mark Anderson shows how, on the one hand, Garifuna embrace discourses of tradition, roots, and a paradigm of ethnic political struggle. On the other hand, Garifuna often affirm blackness through assertions of African roots and affiliations with Blacks elsewhere, drawing particularly on popular images of U.S. blackness embodied by hip-hop music and culture. Black and Indigenous explores the politics of race and culture among Garifuna in Honduras as a window into the active relations among multiculturalism, consumption, and neoliberalism in the Americas. Based on ethnographic work, Anderson questions perspectives that view indigeneity and blackness, nativist attachments and diasporic affiliations, as mutually exclusive paradigms of representation, being, and belonging. As Anderson reveals, within contemporary struggles of race, ethnicity, and culture, indigeneity serves as a normative model for collective rights, while blackness confers a status of subaltern cosmopolitanism. Indigeneity and blackness, he concludes, operate as unstable, often ambivalent, and sometimes overlapping modes through which people both represent themselves and negotiate oppression.

Surviving the Americas
Surviving the Americas

Author: Serena Cosgrove

Publisher:

Published: 2021-01-15

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781947602106

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This book directly engages vital social justice issues of diaspora, exclusion, and resilience through an ethnographic study with the Garifuna, a Central American afro-indigenous group with roots in western Africa and the Caribbean. Today, the Garifuna are concentrated on the Caribbean coast of Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Belize, and about 50,000 Garifuna live in the US. The primary focus is the resilience of Garifuna communities on the southeastern Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, through an in-depth study of Garifuna commitment to community and place, bolstered by interviews with recent Garifuna migrants to the U.S. who keep their culture alive in the Bronx and elsewhere through language, food, annual trips home, and spiritual connection with their ancestors.

The Black Carib Wars
The Black Carib Wars

Author: Christopher Taylor

Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1617033111

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In The Black Carib Wars, Christopher Taylor offers the most thoroughly researched history of the struggle of the Garifuna people to preserve their freedom on the island of St. Vincent. Today, thousands of Garifuna people live in Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua and the United States, preserving their unique culture and speaking a language that directly descends from that spoken in the Caribbean at the time of Columbus. All trace their origins back to St. Vincent where their ancestors were native Carib Indians and shipwrecked or runaway West African slaves—hence the name by which they were known to French and British colonialists: Black Caribs. In the 1600s they encountered Europeans as adversaries and allies. But from the early 1700s, white people, particularly the French, began to settle on St. Vincent. The treaty of Paris in 1763 handed the island to the British who wanted the Black Caribs' land to grow sugar. Conflict was inevitable, and in a series of bloody wars punctuated by uneasy peace the Black Caribs took on the might of the British Empire. Over decades leaders such as Tourouya, Bigot, and Chatoyer organized the resistance of a society which had no central authority but united against the external threat. Finally, abandoned by their French allies, they were defeated, and the survivors deported to Central America in 1797. The Black Carib Wars draws on extensive research in Britain, France, and St. Vincent to offer a compelling narrative of the formative years of the Garifuna people.

Garifuna Language Workbook
Garifuna Language Workbook

Author: Cheryl Noralez

Publisher: Independently Published

Published: 2021-03-05

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13:

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This workbook attempts to address the needs of a variety of students. Some studentswill have no knowledge of the Garifuna language. Others may understand the language, butthey may not feel comfortable speaking it. Still others may be fluent in the language, and theywant to learn to write in Garifuna. This workbook therefore combines traditional language-learning methodologies (for example, vocabulary lists) with a variety of other exercises, including frequent use of Garifuna narratives in the lessons. In addition, some exercisesexpect students to find someone in their family or among their friends to help them learnGarifuna. This focus on finding a mentor has been a successful component of other languagerevitalization movements, and therefore it is highly encouraged throughout this text.Students may approach this workbook in a variety of ways. It should be considered asupplement to classroom activities at the Garifuna Language and Culture Academy. Classesgive students the necessary interactions and involvement with the language. Yet moststudents need daily work in order to develop language fluency. This workbook providesguidance and exercises to do throughout the week. For students with little or no backgroundin the language, completing the majority of exercises is necessary. Other students may selectthe exercises that best fit their needs. Each lesson contains a section on grammar, sometimeslike a foreign language to students. If you have little knowledge of grammar or linguistics, look first to the examples given in the grammar sections. Read through the grammar if youdo not understand the examples. For students with more advanced knowledge of thelanguage, some exercises may be skipped while others (such as translating narratives) willprovide needed practice in reading and writing the language.This workbook is a first step in developing curriculum materials for the study of theGarifuna language. We welcome your feedback. Seremei

Afro-Central Americans in New York City
Afro-Central Americans in New York City

Author: Sarah England

Publisher:

Published: 2023-05-09

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780813080147

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Descended from African maroons and the Island Carib on colonial St. Vincent, and later exiled to Honduras, the Garifuna way of life combines elements of African, Island Carib, and colonial European culture. Beginning in the 1940s, this cultural matrix became even more complex as Garifuna began migrating to the United States, forming communities in the cities of New York, New Orleans, and Los Angeles. Moving between a village on the Caribbean coast of Honduras and the New York City neighborhoods of the South Bronx and Harlem, England traces the daily lives, experiences, and grassroots organizing of the Garifuna. Concentrating on how family life, community life, and grassroots activism are carried out in two countries simultaneously as Garifuna move back and forth, England also examines the relationship between the Garifuna and Honduran national society and discusses much of the recent social activism organized to protect Garifuna coastal villages from being expropriated by the tourism and agro-export industries. Based on two years of fieldwork in Honduras and New York, her study examines not only how this transnational system works but also the impact that the complex racial and ethnic identity of the Garifuna have on the surrounding societies. As a people who can claim to be Black, Indigenous, and Latino, the Garifuna have a complex relationship not only with U.S. and Honduran societies but also with the international community of nongovernmental organizations that advocate for the rights of Indigenous peoples and blacks.  Publication of the paperback edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Diaspora Conversions
Diaspora Conversions

Author: Paul Christopher Johnson

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2007-09-03

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 0520249704

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"I'm extremely impressed by Johnson's book. Diaspora Conversions offers an outstanding combination of theoretical acuity, erudition, and ethnographic prowess. It is bound to become highly influential in the study of religion in motion."—Manuel A. Vasquez, co-author of Globalizing the Sacred: Religion Across the Americas "Johnson's work bursts through the present conversations on African diaspora and brings us onto entirely new ground, shattering simplistic ideas and replacing them with critical distinctions. This smart and talented ethnographer succeeds in combining detailed and rich ethnographic fieldwork with an unrelentingly critical and sophisticated analysis. Johnson's work brings to life one of the most central, perhaps the most central, classic question of African American anthropology: "How is Black culture constituted, even through dislocation and displacement?"—Elizabeth McAlister, author of Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora "Diasporic Conversions convincingly breaks new ground by showing how the meaning of 'homeland' is fundamentally a product of historically situated and contested forms of collective imagination. What will make Johnson's book a benchmark in the study of the African diaspora, and diasporic situations more generally, is that it is not just a richly documented and rigorously argued ethnography, but a genuine anthropology of historical consciousness."—Stephan Palmié, author of Wizards and Scientists: Explorations in Afro-Cuban Modernity and Tradition

The Belizean Garifuna
The Belizean Garifuna

Author: Carel Henning Roessingh

Publisher: Purdue University Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13:

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In 1797, the Caribbean island of St. Vincent had been in English hands for more than thirty years. A medley of Indians and escaped slaves (the Black Caribs) that did not wish to recognise the English rule lived in the north of the island. The governor dec