Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America

Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America

Author: Mario Daniels

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2022-04-25

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 0226817539

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The first historical study of export control regulations as a tool for the sharing and withholding of knowledge. In this groundbreaking book, Mario Daniels and John Krige set out to show the enormous political relevance that export control regulations have had for American debates about national security, foreign policy, and trade policy since 1945. Indeed, they argue that from the 1940s to today the issue of how to control the transnational movement of information has been central to the thinking and actions of the guardians of the American national security state. The expansion of control over knowledge and know-how is apparent from the increasingly systematic inclusion of universities and research institutions into a system that in the 1950s and 1960s mainly targeted business activities. As this book vividly reveals, classification was not the only—and not even the most important—regulatory instrument that came into being in the postwar era.


The United States and Latin America in the 1980s

The United States and Latin America in the 1980s

Author: Kevin J. Middlebrook

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 2010-11-23

Total Pages: 665

ISBN-13: 082297519X

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Major political and economic events of the 1980s such as the international debt crisis, the 1982 Falklands War, the return to democratic rule in a number of countries, and the prolonged crisis in Central America, focused great attention on the U.S. and its dealings in Latin America. In this volume, experts from Latin America, the United States and Europe offer profound insights on the state of U.S.-Latin American relations, external debt and capital flows, trade relations, democracy, human rights, migration, and security during the 1980s.


American Foreign Policy Toward Latin America in the 80s and 90s

American Foreign Policy Toward Latin America in the 80s and 90s

Author: Howard J. Wiarda

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 081479257X

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This thoughtful, controversial book, by one of the country's leading Latin America scholars, examines the fundamental tenets and ideologies behind America's policy towards Latin America over the course of the last three administrations. Howard Wiarda, who has served as a consultant for the State Department, the Department of the Army, the National Security Council, the Kissinger Commission, and the White House, is ideally situated to provide an insider account of policy decisions and process during the Reagan-Bush era. The combination of Wiarda's academic background and his hands-on knowledge of Washington practices and processes results in a volume that is extremely readable and will serve as a vital link between the scholarly and policymaking communities. Wiarda supplements his incisive analysis on the role of the military in Latin America, shifting U.S. strategic policy, democracy and human rights, and the problems presented by dictators in decline with illuminating case studies of Mexico, Cuba, Nicaragua, South America, and the Caribbean. The result is a book that will be of interest to both scholars and students of American foreign policy and Latin American studies, as well as policymakers and analysts.


The Rise of the American Security State

The Rise of the American Security State

Author: M. Kent Bolton

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2017-12-01

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13:

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This book examines the impact of the National Security Act of 1947, the most important foreign policy legislation that many Americans (including policymakers and academics) have never heard of. Since September 11, 2001, the White House-under both Bush and Obama-has pushed the envelope of taking the United States to war (without declarations), interrogating prisoners of war, spying on potential threats, and acting unilaterally. Why have these trends occurred? How has the apex of foreign power shifted, causing a sea change that has fueled a continual turf war between Capitol Hill and the White House? And perhaps most critically, what is America's role in the world now, and what should it be? The Rise of the American Security State: The National Security Act of 1947 and the Militarization of U.S. Foreign Policy argues that the National Security Act of 1947 and the early Cold War created a bipartisan consensus among U.S. policymakers that spanned several administrations. The result of this consensus and the National Security Act was the creation of permanent institutions: the permanent Defense Department with a secretary of defense; the intelligence community, which has grown to 17 agencies; and significantly, the National Security Council inside the presidency. Collectively, these three developments have led to the militarization of U.S. foreign policy. Readers will grasp how concepts and strategies that were in their infancy during the Cold War era have persisted and continued to affect today's U.S. foreign policy.


Routledge Handbook of Latin American Security

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Security

Author: David R. Mares

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-07-16

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1317965094

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This new Handbook is a comprehensive collection of cutting-edge essays on all aspects of Latin American Security by a mix of established and emerging scholars. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Security identifies the key contemporary topics of research and debate, taking into account that the study of Latin America’s comparative and international politics has undergone dramatic changes since the end of the Cold War, the return of democracy and the re-legitimization and re-armament of the military against the background of low-level uses of force short of war. Latin America’s security issues have become an important topic in international relations and Latin American studies. This Handbook sets a rigorous agenda for future research and is organised into five key parts: • The Evolution of Security in Latin America • Theoretical Approaches to Security in Latin America • Different 'Securities' • Contemporary Regional Security Challenges • Latin America and Contemporary International Security Challenges With a focus on contemporary challenges and the failures of regional institutions to eliminate the threat of the use of force among Latin Americans, this Handbook will be of great interest to students of Latin American politics, security studies, war and conflict studies and International Relations in general.


U.s. Foreign Policy And Asian-pacific Security

U.s. Foreign Policy And Asian-pacific Security

Author: William T Tow

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 1000009971

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The Reagan administration has indicated clearly that the United States will reassert its strategic presence in Asia and the Pacific at levels not equalled since the close of the Vietnam conflict. The implications of this policy bear careful examination in light of the growing divergence between U.S. security perceptions and those of our European an


Sino-American Security Relations

Sino-American Security Relations

Author: Henry B. E. Gass

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1998-05

Total Pages: 87

ISBN-13: 0788148265

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Focusing on political, economic, cultural, and security affairs, this essay examines the issue of U.S.-Chinese relations. The author discusses the prospects of a formal security relationship between the U.S. and China, regional and global implications of a militarily stronger China, and the delicate balancing of improved relations with China and concern for the security of Taiwan. Bibliography.


American Alliance Policy in the Middle East, 1945-1992

American Alliance Policy in the Middle East, 1945-1992

Author: John P. Miglietta

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9780739103043

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Taking the friendly relations, at various times, between the United States and Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia as case studies, Miglietta (political science, Tennessee State U.) examines and critiques the development of U.S. alliance strategy during the Cold War and beyond. American alliance policy was forged in the crucible of the rivalry with the Soviet Union and it is suggested that the collection of alliances was considered a zero- sum game with the communist enemy. Too often, appeasing the needs of the ally was viewed as crucial for maintaining American credibility, argues Miglietta. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.