Ambryn (Lonwolwol) Grammar
Author: W. F. Paton
Publisher:
Published: 1971
Total Pages: 414
ISBN-13:
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A Grammar of Daakaka
Author: Kilu von Prince
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Published: 2015-01-29
Total Pages: 478
ISBN-13: 3110766310
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis reference grammar is the first description of the endangered Oceanic language Daakaka. This language is spoken by about 1000 speakers on the island of Ambrym, Vanuatu. The data on which the analysis is based were collected by the author during a documentation project between 2009 and 2012. All structural levels of the language are discussed, including discussions of reduplication patterns and orthography design, nominal and verbal subclasses, clause types and information structure and the different types of subordinate clauses. Particular emphasis is given to the intricate system of nominal possession, the system of TAM- and polarity markers and serial verb constructions. Literary genres of the region and related art forms such as songs and the symbolic sand drawings are discussed in the final chapter. The grammar will be especially relevant to readers with an interest in Oceanic languages, general typology and theoretical linguistics as well as those with a broader interest in the region.
Some Grammatical Comparisons of the Finisterre-Huon Languages, New Guinea
Author: Arthur Capell
Publisher:
Published: 1971
Total Pages: 73
ISBN-13: 9780858830516
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Grammar of Interactives
Author: Bernd Heine
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2023-01-31
Total Pages: 481
ISBN-13: 0192699326
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores a domain of discourse processing referred to as 'interactive grammar', based on an analysis of grammatical descriptions of over 100 languages spoken across the world. While much previous work has treated interactive grammar as a fairly marginal part of language, Bernd Heine describes it here as a distinct category that contrasts with sentence grammar both in its functions and its structural behavior. He identifies ten types of interactives - i.e. extra-clausal expressions of linguistic discourse: attention signals, directives, discourse markers, evaluatives, ideophones, interjections, response elicitors, response signals, social formulae, and vocatives. The analysis reveals that speakers make use of two contrasting modes for structuring their discourses, both of which are needed for successful communication: one is sentence grammar, which has a propositional format and analytic organization; the other is interactive grammar, which has a holophrastic organization and a focus on social communication. While the argument structure of sentence grammar is shaped by the propositional format of sentences, that of interactive grammar is shaped by the indexical nature of the situation of discourse. This distinction shows interesting correlations both with findings from neurolinguistic studies on differential activity in the two hemispheres of the human brain, and with observations from social psychology on the differences between systems of reasoning and judgment.
Tales of Ambrym
Author: W. F. Paton
Publisher:
Published: 1971
Total Pages: 756
ISBN-13: 9780858830806
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Oceanic Languages
Author: John Lynch
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 942
ISBN-13: 0700711287
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe volume contains five background chapters: The Oceanic Languages, Sociolinguistic Background, Typological Overview, Proto-Oceanic and Internal Subgrouping. Part of 2 vol set. Author Ross from ANU.
The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking
Author: Michael Cysouw
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Published: 2009-01-29
Total Pages: 390
ISBN-13: 0191564990
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores person markers, the linguistic elements that provide points of reference to speech-act participants. Michael Cysouw develops a new framework for the typology of person marking based on the rejection of the notion of plurality for its analysis. When a mother says "Mummy is going to say goodnight now", Mummy is the person marker in a way that in English is confined to motherese but which is used more commonly in some other languages and may also be characteristic of much earlier forms. Dr Cysouw divides the person markers of 400 languages into paradigms. He considers how the structure of these person paradigms relates to their function. His investigation provides a clear account of how person markers work syntactically, pragmatically, and semantically as well as giving fresh insights into aspects of linguistic change, language-relatedness, and the interfaces between discourse, syntax, and semantics. The combination of a typological and a comparative approach results in the first outline of a cognitive map of the paradigmatic structure of person marking.
Clusivity
Author: Elena Filimonova
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2005-01-01
Total Pages: 460
ISBN-13: 9789027229748
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents a collection of papers on clusivity, a newly coined term for the inclusiveexclusive distinction. Clusivity is a widespread feature familiar from descriptive grammars and frequently figuring in typological schemes and diachronic scenarios. However, no comprehensive exploration of it has been available so far. This book is intended to make the first step towards a better understanding of the inclusiveexclusive opposition, by documenting the current linguistic knowledge on the topic. The issues discussed include the categorial and paradigmatic status of the opposition, its geographical distribution, realization in free vs bound pronouns, inclusive imperatives, clusivity in the 2nd person, honorific uses of the distinction, etc. These case studies are complemented by the analysis of the opposition in American Sign Language as opposed to spoken languages. In-depth areal and family surveys of clusivity consider this opposition in Austronesian, Tibeto-Burman, central-western South American, Turkic languages, and in Mosetenan and Shuswap.
Typological Studies in Negation
Author: Peter Kahrel
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 396
ISBN-13: 9027229198
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis collection of articles offers descriptions of the negation system in 16 languages. As not much is known about negation systems in non-European languages, the first aim of the volume is to provide data on various aspects on negation; for all articles these data were collected on the basis of the same questionnaire.Most work on this subject deals with syntactic aspects of negation; this volume attempts to include pragmatic and semantic issues as well, such as the expression of negative indefinites, interaction of negation and quantifiers, the scope of negation, and the choice of a particular form of negation in cases where there are several ways to express this.For a number of less-known languages descriptions offering a wealth of data are presented here, and in the articles about well-studied languages, new data and analyses of more complicated issues are provided.
Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 3
Author: R. M. W. Dixon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2012-05-24
Total Pages: 568
ISBN-13: 0199571090
DOWNLOAD EBOOKR.M.W. Dixon provides a comprehensive guide to the nature of human languages and their description and analysis. The books are a one-stop text for undergraduate and graduate students, the outcome of a lifetime's immersion in every aspect of language.
