Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America

Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America

Author: Ben M. McKay

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-05-30

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 1000390527

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Amid the growing calls for a turn towards sustainable agriculture, this book puts forth and discusses the concept of agrarian extractivism to help us identify and expose the predatory extractivist features of dominant agricultural development models. The concept goes beyond the more apparent features of monocultures and raw material exports to examine the inherent logic and underlying workings of a model based on the appropriation of an ever-growing range of commodified and non-commodified human and non-human nature in an extractivist fashion. Such a process erodes the autonomy of resourcedependent working people, dispossesses the rural poor, exhausts and expropriates nature, and concentrates value in a few hands as a result of the unquenchable drive for profit by big business. In many instances, such extractivist dynamics are subsidized and/or directly supported by the state, while also dependent on the unpaid, productive, and reproductive labour of women, children, and elders, exacerbating unequal class, gender, and generational relations. Rather than a one-size-fits-all definition of agrarian extractivism, this collection points to the diversity of extractivist features of corporate-led, external-input-dependent plantation agriculture across distinct socio-ecological formations in Latin America. This timely challenge to the destructive dominant models of agricultural development will interest scholars, activists, researchers, and students from across the fields of critical development studies, rural studies, environmental and sustainability studies, and Latin American studies, among others.


From Extractivism to Sustainability

From Extractivism to Sustainability

Author: Henry Veltmeyer

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-03-02

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 100084837X

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This book investigates how extractive capitalism has developed over the past three decades, what dynamics of resistance have been deployed to combat it, and whether extractivism can ever be transformed into being a part of a progressive development path. It was not until the 20th century that the extraction of natural resources and raw materials took on a decidedly capitalist form, with the global north extracting primary commodities from the global south as a means of capital accumulation. This book investigates whether extractivism, despite its well-documented negative and destructive socioenvironmental impacts and the powerful forces of resistance that it has generated, could ever be transformed into a sustainable post-development strategy. Drawing on diverse sectoral forms of extractivism (mining, fossil fuels, agriculture), this book analyses the dynamics of both the forces of resistance generated by the advance of extractive capital and alternate scenarios for a more sustainable and liveable future. The book draws particularly on the Latin American experience, where both the propensity of capitalism towards crisis and the development of resistance dynamics to ‘extractive’ capital have had their greatest impact in the neoliberal era. This book will be of interest to researchers and students across development studies, economics, political economy, environmental studies, Indigenous studies, and Latin American affairs.


Neo-extractivism in Latin America

Neo-extractivism in Latin America

Author: Maristella Svampa

Publisher:

Published: 2019-10-17

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 1108707122

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This Element analyses the political dynamics of neo-extractivism in Latin America. It discusses the critical concepts of neo-extractivism and the commodity consensus and the various phases of socio-environmental conflict, proposing an eco-territorial approach that uncovers the escalation of extractive violence. It also presents horizontal concepts and debates theories that explore the language of Latin American socio-environmental movements, such as Buen Vivir and Derechos de la Naturaleza. In concluding, it proposes an explanation for the end of the progressive era, analyzing its ambiguities and limitations in the dawn of a new political cycle marked by the strengthening of the political rights.


The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America

The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America

Author: Alain de Janvry

Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press

Published: 1981-12-01

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9780801825316

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The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America epitomizes the emerging tradition of conflict-oriented approaches to problems of economic, agricultural, and rurual development in Third World nations. Drawing on firsthand observations of the agrarian crises in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and ten other Latin-American nations, Alain de Janvry effectively blends Marxist theories of world-wide economic development with empirical analysis and policy recommendations. De Janvry offers both a careful examination of the conditions of underdevelopment in Latin America and detailed discussions of the achievements and limits of technological change, land reform, integrated rural development, and basic-needs program. The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America is written for both practitioners and academicians. Students of economic development will benefit especially from its intelligent explication of conflict-oriented theory and technique.


The Political Economy of Agrarian Extractivism

The Political Economy of Agrarian Extractivism

Author: Ben M. Mckay

Publisher: Fernwood Publishing

Published: 2020-05-11

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9781773632537

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Using the neo-extractivist model, The Political Economy of Agrarian Extractivism analyzes how the Bolivian countryside is transformed by the development and expansion of the soy complex and reveals the extractive dynamics of capitalist industrial agriculture.


Agrarian Structure in Latin America

Agrarian Structure in Latin America

Author: Solon Barraclough

Publisher:

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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Study of agrarian structures in Latin America, with particular reference to land tenure systems and agrarian reform programmes - examines the relationship between land tenure and economic development (incl. In respect of productivity, income distribution, investment, etc.), and includes case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala and Peru. Maps, references and statistical tables.