Effects of Acid Rain on Forest Processes

Effects of Acid Rain on Forest Processes

Author: Douglas L. Godbold

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1994-09-28

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 9780471517689

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A detailed analysis of acidification effects on forest soil, rhizosphere and plant life and on the processes connecting them such as nutrient uptake and mineral cycling. Presents findings from the Solling project, an important long-term study on acid rain results in Germany's Black Forest, as well as other European forests which have experienced severe acid rain damage as a means of evaluating and predicting similar harm to U.S. forests.


Acidic Deposition

Acidic Deposition

Author: Patricia M. Irving

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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A summary of the twenty-seven State-of-Science and State-of-Technology (SOS/T) Reports published in 1990 by the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program. Cf. Pref.; p. 3.


Acidic Deposition and Forest Soils

Acidic Deposition and Forest Soils

Author: Dan Binkley

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 1461235863

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Knowledge in the field of acidic deposition is expanding rapidly, and both ex perts and non-experts are challenged to keep up with the latest information. We designed our assessment to include both the basic foundation needed by non experts and the detailed information needed by experts. Our assessment in cludes background information on acidic deposition (Chapter 1), an in-depth discussion of the nature of soil acidity and ecosystem H+ budgets (Chapter 2), and a summary of rates of deposition in the Southeastern U.S. (Chapter 3). A discussion of the nature of forest soils in the region (Chapter 4) is followed by an overview of previous assessments of soil sensitivity to acidification (Chapter 5). The potential impacts of acidic deposition on forest nutrition are described in the context of the degree of current nutrient limitation on forest productivity (Chap ter 6). The results of simulations with the MAGIC model provided evaluations of the likely sensitivity of a variety of soils representative of forest soils in the South (Chapter 7), as well as a test of soil sensitivity criteria. Our synthesis and recommendations for research (Chapter 8) also serve as an executive summary. A complementary volume in the Springer-Verlag Ecological Studies series should be consulted for information on European forests. This volume, Acidic Deposition and Forest Decline in the Fictelgebirge, edited by E.-D. Schultze and O.L. Lange, also provides greater detail on the physiologic responses of trees than we present in our regional assessment.


Mechanisms of Forest Response to Acidic Deposition

Mechanisms of Forest Response to Acidic Deposition

Author: Alan A. Lucier

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 146123364X

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A unique contribution to the literature on acidic deposition, this volume offers a collection of in-depth analysis of the key mechanisms governing forest response to acidic inputs. Among the mechanisms reviewed here are foliage leaching, aluminum mobilization, mineral weathering, soil organisms, and rhizosphere processes. Researchers and students in soil science, forest ecology, and environmental science, as well as policy makers and forest managers concerned with assessment of acidic deposition effects will value this concise monograph for its detailed examination of selected technical issues and its comprehensive reference sections.


Effects of Acid Deposition on the Forests of Europe and North America

Effects of Acid Deposition on the Forests of Europe and North America

Author: George H. Tomlinson, II

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1990-04-30

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780849347207

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The objective of this book is to outline the serious dangers to the soil and forest as a result of continuing emissions of acid-producing gases, thus pointing to the urgent need of their reduction. This volume reviews relevant information dealing with changes due to acidification of the soil and with the physiological processes of the tree involved in nutrient uptake, transfer, and utilization as well as with the nature and degree of damage that has occurred. Written in a comprehensive format, it discusses the importance of viable forests, the vital role of nutrients in the structure and physiology of the tree, and the relevance of prior dieback episodes. This is a valuable resource for those interested in forestry, environmental science, and the pulp and paper industry.


Acid Deposition and the Acidification of Soils and Waters

Acid Deposition and the Acidification of Soils and Waters

Author: J. O. Reuss

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

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1.1 Rationale.- 1.2 An Overview.- Soil Acidification: Fundamental Concepts.- The Sulfur System.- 3.1 The Sulfate Cycle.- 3.2 Sulfate Adsorption.- 3.3 The Biotic Component.- 3.4 Summary.- The Nitrogen System.- 4.1 Acid-Base Relationships of the Nitrogen Cycle.- 4.2 Acid-Base Relationships of Nitrogen Inputs.- 4.3 Ecosystem Effects.- Soil-Solution Interactions.- 5.1 Role of Anions.- 5.2 Ion Equilibria Model.- 5.3 Conceptualizing the Model.- 5.4 Solution Concentration Effects.- 5.5 Cation Removal, ?M/?H.- 5.6 Complexes and Precipitates.- 5.7 Organic Anions.- 5.8 Summary.- Forest Element Cycling.- 6.1 Definition of Terms.- 6.2 Effects of Acid Deposition on Base Cation Flux.- 6.3 Cation Nutrient Effects.- The Aquatic Interface.- 7.1 Alkalinity Concepts.- 7.2 Alkalinity in Soil Solution.- 7.3 Naturally Acid Waters.- 7.4 Sensitivity to Water Acidification.- 7.5 Capacity versus Intensity.- Soil Sensitivity.- Base Cation Depletion.- Sensitivity to pH Changes.- Sensitivity to Aluminum Mobilization.- Summary.- Conclusion.- 9.1 Summary.- 9.2 Concepts in Transition.- References.- Appendix: Model Documentation.- A.1 Model Description.- A.2 Program Operation.- A.3 Program Documentation.- A.4 Program Listings.


Acid Deposition: Environmental, Economic, and Policy Issues

Acid Deposition: Environmental, Economic, and Policy Issues

Author: Donald Adams

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 1461583500

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Concern about acid deposition, commonly referred to as acid rain, as a widespread pollution problem with severe ecological consequences has heightened public awareness. Many authorities fear that acid deposition may be the worst environmental crisis of our industrialized society because of both the global implications and possible widespread, irreversible damage to lakes, soils, and forested ecosystems. Neither state nor international boundaries are exempt from the transport and deposition of airborne pollutants resulting from local and distant emission sources. The dilemma and debate will continue as long as society requires fossil fuels for its energy needs without regard to emission constraints. This book started as a modest attempt to provide a status report on atmospheric transport, the chemical processes which produce acidifying agents, and resultant ecological and economic consequences. The materials in this book have been substantially revised from those presented at the conference in 1983. It became obvious that additional chapters were required when sudden and profound changes occurring in European forests were reported. It is felt that perhaps such damages could be an early warning to forested ecosystems in the northeastern United States and Canada as well as other places throughout the world. Most importantly, it is essential that gained scientific knowledge be translated into required legislation - a section on Policy Issues was incorporated to address these concerns. It is hoped that the reader will become informed and concerned enough to be involved in ll this IIglobal debate. Donald D. Adams Halter P.


Acid Deposition

Acid Deposition

Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Monitoring and Assessment of Trends in Acid Deposition

Publisher:

Published: 1986-01-15

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13:

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And synthesis -- Emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and trends for eastern North America / Rudolf B. Husar -- Uncertainties in trends in acid deposition : the role of climatic fluctuations / Raymond S. Bradley -- Patterns and trends in data for atmospheric sulfates and visibility / John Trijonis -- Precipitation chemistry / Gary J. Stensland, Douglas M. Whelpdale, Gary Oehlert -- The nature and timing of the deterioration of red spruce in the northern Appalachian mountains / Arthur H. Johnson and Samuel B. McLaughlin -- Streams and lakes / James R. Kramer, Anders W. Andren, Richard A. Smith, Arthur H. Johnson, Richard B. Alexander, Gary Oehlert -- Fish population trends in response to surface water acidification / Terry A. Haines -- Paleolimnological evidence for trends in atmospheric deposition of acids and metals / Donald F. Charles, Stephen A. Norton