Reassessing Canada's Potential Economic Growth

Reassessing Canada's Potential Economic Growth

Author: Edward A. Carmichael

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13:

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From the Executive Summary: This study has two purposes. First, it provides up-to-date estimates and projections to 1983 of potential GNP, the level of gross national product which could be produced if labour and capital resources were utilized at high employment rates, based on a reassessment of the methods of estimating the GNP. Second, the study provides an assessment of the economy's recent growth performance and of its medium-term prospects for growth. The implications of this assessment for current and medium-term macroeconomic policy are discussed.


A Simple Multivariate Filter for Estimating Potential Output

A Simple Multivariate Filter for Estimating Potential Output

Author: Patrick Blagrave

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-04-07

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 1475565135

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Estimates of potential output are an important ingredient of structured forecasting and policy analysis. Using information on consensus forecasts, this paper extends the multivariate filter developed by Benes and others (2010). Although the estimates in real time are more robust relative to those of naïve statistical filters, there is still significant uncertainty surrounding the estimates. The paper presents estimates for 16 countries and provides an example of how the filtered estimates at the end of the sample period can be improved with additional information.


Canada’s Top Climate Change Risks

Canada’s Top Climate Change Risks

Author: The Expert Panel on Climate Change Risks and Adaptation Potential

Publisher: Council of Canadian Academies

Published: 2019-07-04

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 1926522672

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Canada’s Top Climate Change Risks identifies the top risk areas based on the extent and likelihood of the potential damage, and rates the risk areas according to society’s ability to adapt and reduce negative outcomes. These 12 major areas of risk are: agriculture and food, coastal communities, ecosystems, fisheries, forestry, geopolitical dynamics, governance and capacity, human health and wellness, Indigenous ways of life, northern communities, physical infrastructure, and water. The report describes an approach to inform federal risk prioritization and adaptation responses. The Panel outlines a multi-layered method of prioritizing adaptation measures based on an understanding of the risk, adaptation potential, and federal roles and responsibilities.


Communities in Action

Communities in Action

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 0309452961

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.


Rethinking Canadian Economic Growth and Development since 1900

Rethinking Canadian Economic Growth and Development since 1900

Author: Vincent Geloso

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-03-20

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 3319499505

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This book upturns many established ideas regarding the economic and social history of Quebec, the Canadian province that is home to the majority of its French population. It places the case of Quebec into the wider question of convergence in economic history and whether proactive governments delay or halt convergence. The period from 1945 to 1960, infamously labelled the Great Gloom (Grande Noirceur), was in fact a breaking point where the previous decades of relative decline were overturned – Geloso argues that this era should be considered the Great Convergence (Grand Rattrapage). In opposition, the Quiet Revolution that followed after 1960 did not accelerate these trends. In fact, there are signs of slowing down and relative decline that appear after the 1970s. The author posits that the Quiet Revolution sowed the seeds for a growth slowdown by crowding-out social capital and inciting rent-seeking behaviour on the part of interest groups.