A Program Development Handbook for the Holistic Assessment of Writing
A Program Development Handbook for the Holistic Assessment of Writing

Author: Norbert Elliot

Publisher: University Press of America

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9780819177049

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This book is a major breakthrough for developers of writing assessment programs who must certify the writing competency of undergraduate students. Legislators and accreditation boards across the nation have called for and implemented large scale projects to measure educational outcomes. This single source provides comprehensive information on the history, underlying concepts, and process of conducting a large scale writing assessment program at a specific institution of higher education. The handbook opens with an analysis of the rationale for the assessment of writing during the junior year of the undergraduate curriculum. The authors then turn to a case study of the success of their own institutional wide assessment program. A history is provided of 20th century writing assessment practices; as well, attention is given to defining levels of literacy. After describing an assessment process model, discussion turns to the design of questions, the administration of the assessment, the rating of papers, and the statistical analysis of data. Attention is also given to the design of a course for those who are unsuccessful on the assessment. The study closes with directions for further research and over 200 references in the bibliography.

Tep Vol 30-N3
Tep Vol 30-N3

Author: Teacher Education and Practice

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2017-09-05

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1475837534

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001 – Our Concern as Teachers Educators: The Hegemonic Forces of Dominant Ideology Patrick M. Jenlink 002 – The Challenges of Differentiating Instruction for ELLs: An Analysis of Content-Area Lesson Plans Produced by Preservice Language Arts and Social Studies Teachers Clara Lee Brown and Rachel Endo 003 – Prospective Teachers’ Beliefs in Factors Negatively Influencing African American, Low-income Anglo, and Hispanic Students’ Academic Achievement Maximo Plata, Alaric A. Williams, and Tracy B. Henley 004 – Teachers Matter: The Teacher’s Role in Increasing Working-Class Latina/o Youth’s College Access and Empowerment Leticia Rojas 005 – From “Blissfully Unaware” to “Another Perspective on Hope”: An Indigenous Knowledge Study Abroad Program’s Impacts on the Ways of Knowing of Pre-service Transnational English Learner Teachers G. Sue Kasun and HyeKyoung Lee 006 – Pre-service Teachers’ Confidence and Attitudes toward Teaching English Learners Stephanie Wessels, Guy Trainin, Jenelle Reeves, Theresa Catalano, and Qizhen Deng 007 – Common-Sense and Scientific Interpretation of Cultural Relevance Charles L. Lowery 008 – A Pre-service Teacher’s Use of a culturally Relevant Text with Interracial Themes K. Dara Hill 009 – Teacher Learning through Culturally Relevant Literature: A Cross-Context Study of Teacher Education for English Learners Megan Hopkins and Amy J. Heineke 010 – Examining Entry-level Mandarin Chinese Teacher Candidates: Experiences, Motivation and Development Ping Liu 011 – BOOK REVIEW: Preparing Classroom Teachers to Succeed with Second Language Learners: Lessons from A Faculty Learning Community Wenli Zhang Call for Book Reviews Upcoming Issues and Call for Reviewers

Landmark Essays on ESL Writing
Landmark Essays on ESL Writing

Author: Tony Silva

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-31

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 1136692584

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In recent years, the number of nonnative speakers of English in colleges and universities in North America has increased dramatically. As a result, more and more writing teachers have found themselves working with these English as a Second Language (ESL) students in writing classes that are designed primarily with monolingual, native-English-speaking students in mind. Since the majority of institutions require these students to enroll in writing courses at all levels, it is becoming increasingly important for all writing teachers to be aware of the presence and special linguistic and cultural needs of ESL writers. This increase in the ESL population has, over the last 40 years, been paralleled by a similar growth in research on ESL writing and writing instruction--research that writing teachers need to be familiar with in order to work effectively with ESL writers in writing classrooms of all levels and types. Until recently, however, this body of knowledge has not been very accessible to writing teachers and researchers who do not specialize in second language research and instruction. This volume is an attempt to remedy this problem by providing a sense of how ESL writing scholarship has evolved over the last four decades. It brings together 15 articles that address various issues in second language writing in general and ESL writing in particular. In selecting articles for inclusion, the editors tried to take a principled approach. The articles included in this volume have been chosen from a large database of publications in second language writing. The editors looked for works that mirrored the state of the art when they were published and made a conscious effort to represent a wide variety of perspectives, contributions, and issues in the field. To provide a sense of the evolution of the field, this collection is arranged in chronological order.

Early Holistic Scoring of Writing
Early Holistic Scoring of Writing

Author: Richard Haswell

Publisher: University Press of Colorado

Published: 2019-11-01

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1607329123

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What is the most fair and efficient way to assess the writing performance of students? Although the question gained importance during the US educational accountability movement of the 1980s and 1990s, the issue had preoccupied international language experts and evaluators long before. One answer to the question, the assessment method known as holistic scoring, is central to understanding writing in academic settings. Early Holistic Scoring of Writing addresses the history of holistic essay assessment in the United Kingdom and the United States from the mid-1930s to the mid-1980s—and newly conceptualizes holistic scoring by philosophically and reflectively reinterpreting the genre’s origin, development, and significance. The book chronicles holistic scoring from its initial origin in the United Kingdom to the beginning of its heyday in the United States. Chapters cover little-known history, from the holistic scoring of school certificate examination essays written by Blitz evacuee children in Devon during WWII to teacher adaptations of holistic scoring in California schools during the 1970s. Chapters detail the complications, challenges, and successes of holistic scoring from British high-stakes admissions examinations to foundational pedagogical research by Bay Area Writing Project scholars. The book concludes with lessons learned, providing a guide for continued efforts to assess student writing through evidence models. Exploring the possibility of actionable history, Early Holistic Scoring of Writing reconceptualizes writing assessment. Here is a new history that retells the origins of our present body of knowledge in writing studies.

Coming To Terms
Coming To Terms

Author: Patricia Lynne

Publisher: University Press of Colorado

Published: 2004-11-01

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 0874214823

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In a provocative book-length essay, Patricia Lynne argues that most programmatic assessment of student writing in U.S. public and higher education is conceived in the terms of mid-20th century positivism. Since composition as a field had found its most compatible home in constructivism, she asks, why do compositionists import a conceptual frame for assessment that is incompatible with composition theory? By casting this as a clash of paradigms, Lynne is able to highlight the ways in which each theory can and cannot influence the shape of assessment within composition. She laments, as do many in composition, that the objectively oriented paradigm of educational assessment theory subjugates and discounts the very social constructionist principles that empower composition pedagogy. Further, Lynne criticizes recent practice for accommodating the big business of educational testing—especially for capitulating to the discourse of positivism embedded in terms like "validity" and "reliability." These terms and concepts, she argues, have little theoretical significance within composition studies, and their technical and philosophical import are downplayed by composition assessment scholars. There is a need, Lynne says, for terms of assessment that are native to composition. To open this needed discussion within the field, she analyzes cutting-edge assessment efforts, including the work of Broad and Haswell, and she advances a set of alternate terms for evaluating assessment practices, a set of terms grounded in constructivism and composition. Coming to Terms is ambitious and principled, and it takes a controversial stand on important issues. This strong new volume in assessment theory will be of serious interest to assessment specialists and their students, to composition theorists, and to those now mounting assessments in their own programs.

Assessment in Technical and Professional Communication
Assessment in Technical and Professional Communication

Author: Margaret Hundleby

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 1351845861

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A collection of essays that focuses on both how and why assessment serves as a key element in the teaching and practice of technical and professional communication. It offers teachers, students, scholars, and practitioners evidence of the increasingly valuable role of assessment in the field, as it supports and enriches our thinking and practice.