A Positron Named Priscilla

A Positron Named Priscilla

Author: National Academy of Sciences

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1994-02-01

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 0309048931

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A Positron Named Priscilla is a book of wonder, offering a fascinating, readable overview of cutting-edge investigations by many of today's leading young scientists. Written for anyone who loves science, this volume reports on some of the most exciting recent discoveries and advances in fields from astronomy to molecular biology. This new book is from one of the world's most prestigious scientific institutions, the National Academy of Sciences. The Academy provides an annual forum for the brightest young investigators to exchange ideas across disciplinesâ€"an exchange that was the spark for A Positron Named Priscilla. Each chapter is authored by a popular science writer who offers helpful historical perspectives, clear and well-illustrated explanations of current scientific thinking, and previews of future developments. The scope of topics and breadth of discussion ensure interest at all levels. Topics include: Planetary science and the compelling glimpse through the clouded atmosphere of Venus afforded by the spacecraft Magellan. Astrophysics and the emergence of helioseismology, a new field that allows researchers to probe the interior workings of the sun. Biology and what we have learned about DNA in the 40 years since its discovery; our current understanding of protein molecules, the "building blocks" of living systems; and the high-tech search for answers to the AIDS epidemic. Physics and our new-found ability to move and manipulate individual atoms on a surface. The book also tells the remarkable story of "buckyballs," or buckminsterfullerenes, a form of carbon discovered only a few years ago, that have the potential to be used in a variety of important applications, from superconductivity to nanotechnology. Mathematics and the rise of "wavelet" theory, and how mathematicians are applying it in sometimes startling ways, from assisting the FBI with fingerprint storage to coaxing the secrets from a battered recording of Brahms playing the piano. Geosciences and the search for "clocks in the earth" to make life-saving earthquake predictions. A Positron Named Priscilla is a "must" read for anyone who wants to keep up with a broad range of scientific endeavor.


The New Quantum Universe

The New Quantum Universe

Author: Anthony J. G. Hey

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-10-23

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9780521564571

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Introduction to quantum physics for the general reader.


Radiation, Ionization, and Detection in Nuclear Medicine

Radiation, Ionization, and Detection in Nuclear Medicine

Author: Tapan K. Gupta

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-20

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 3642340768

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

​ This book will serve as the definitive source of detailed information on radiation, ionization, and detection in nuclear medicine. It opens by considering fundamental aspects of nuclear radiation, including dose and energy, sources, and shielding. Subsequent chapters cover the full range of relevant topics, including the detection and measurement of radiation exposure (with detailed information on mathematical modelling); medical imaging; the different types of radiation detector and their working principles; basic principles of and experimental techniques for deposition of scintillating materials; device fabrication; the optical and electrical behaviors of radiation detectors; and the instrumentation used in nuclear medicine and its application. The book will be an invaluable source of information for academia, industry, practitioners, and researchers.


A Primer on Wavelets and Their Scientific Applications

A Primer on Wavelets and Their Scientific Applications

Author: James S. Walker

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-01-29

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 158488746X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the first edition of his seminal introduction to wavelets, James S. Walker informed us that the potential applications for wavelets were virtually unlimited. Since that time thousands of published papers have proven him true, while also necessitating the creation of a new edition of his bestselling primer. Updated and fully revised to include th


Econophysics and Capital Asset Pricing

Econophysics and Capital Asset Pricing

Author: James Ming Chen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-04

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 3319634658

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book rehabilitates beta as a definition of systemic risk by using particle physics to evaluate discrete components of financial risk. Much of the frustration with beta stems from the failure to disaggregate its discrete components; conventional beta is often treated as if it were "atomic" in the original Greek sense: uncut and indivisible. By analogy to the Standard Model of particle physics theory's three generations of matter and the three-way interaction of quarks, Chen divides beta as the fundamental unit of systemic financial risk into three matching pairs of "baryonic" components. The resulting econophysics of beta explains no fewer than three of the most significant anomalies and puzzles in mathematical finance. Moreover, the model's three-way analysis of systemic risk connects the mechanics of mathematical finance with phenomena usually attributed to behavioral influences on capital markets. Adding consideration of volatility and correlation, and of the distinct cash flow and discount rate components of systematic risk, harmonizes mathematical finance with labor markets, human capital, and macroeconomics.


Individuation, Process, and Scientific Practices

Individuation, Process, and Scientific Practices

Author: Otávio Bueno

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 0190636815

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book provides novel perspectives, grounded in scientific practices, on individuality and individuation, subjects traditionally treated by metaphysicians. It connects the concepts of the individual and individuation with analyses of scientific experimentation, and merges philosophy with scientific study in biology, physics, and chemistry.


Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded

Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Revised and Expanded

Author: Paul C. Hiemenz

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-10-04

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13: 1482273233

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work aims to familiarize students with the fundamentals of colloid and surface science, from various types of colloids and colloidal phenomena, and classical and modern characterization/measurement techniques to applications of colloids and surface science in engineering, technology, chemistry, physics and biological and medical sciences. The Journal of Textile Studies proclaims "High praise from peers . . .contains valuable information on many topics of interest to food rheologists and polymer scientists ...[The book] should be in the libraries of academic and industrial food research organizations" and Chromatographia describes the book as "...an excellent textbook, excellently organised, clearly written and well laid out."


The Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize

Author: Burton Feldman

Publisher: Arcade Publishing

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9781559705929

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Discusses the Nobel Institution in detail, telling about the award and its beginnings, what it means to win a Nobel Prize, the fields in which it is presented, who judges and how the prize is awarded, and more.


Molecular Modelling and Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Molecular Modelling and Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Author: Ihsan Boustani

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-07-14

Total Pages: 598

ISBN-13: 3030327264

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents nanomaterials as predicted by computational modelling and numerical simulation tools, and confirmed by modern experimental techniques. It begins by summarizing basic theoretical methods, then giving both a theoretical and experimental treatment of how alkali metal clusters develop into nanostructures, as influenced by the cluster's "magic number" of atoms. The book continues with a discussion of atomic clusters and nanostructures, focusing primarily on boron and carbon, exploring, in detail, the one-, two-, and three-dimensional structures of boron and carbon, and describing their myriad potential applications in nanotechnology, from nanocoating and nanosensing to nanobatteries with high borophene capacity. The broad discussion of computational modelling as well as the specific applications to boron and carbon, make this book an essential reference resource for materials scientists in this field of research.