A Numerical Investigation of Transversely-oscillating Cylinders in Two-dimensional Flow
Author: Justin Leontini
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 193
ISBN-13:
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Author: Justin Leontini
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 193
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Pankaj Saha
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2020-08-14
Total Pages: 847
ISBN-13: 9789811364181
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book comprises select proceedings of the International Conference on Future Learning Aspects of Mechanical Engineering (FLAME 2018). The book gives an overview of recent developments in the field of thermal and fluid engineering, and covers theoretical and experimental fluid dynamics, numerical methods in heat transfer and fluid mechanics, different modes of heat transfer, multiphase transport and phase change, fluid machinery, turbo machinery, and fluid power. The book is primarily intended for researchers and professionals working in the field of fluid dynamics and thermal engineering.
Author: Turgut Sarpkaya
Publisher:
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 682
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Alejandra Uranga
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA numerical analysis of the flow over stationary and transversely oscillating circular cylinders at Reynolds numbers of 3900 and 3600, respectively, is undertaken to assess various turbulence modeling techniques for the simulation of vortex shedding phe-nomena. Four turbulence models are considered; namely the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras model [Spalart & Allmaras (1994)] and the k-T model by Speziale et al. (1992) for URANS closure, the constant-coefficient Smagorinsky-Lilly- subgrid-scale model for Large Eddy Simulations, and the adaptive k-T, model proposed by Magag?nato Gabi (2002) for Very Large Eddy Simulations. A key contribution of this work is comparison of results obtained with the same numerical procedure, discretization algorithms, and artificial dissipation but different turbulence modeling techniques in order to properly differentiate between errors due to numerical and to modeling aspects. Through the study of the flow around the stationary cylinder, it is shown that the use of an inadequate time step has a small effect on global average quantities, but a noticeable impact on the pressure coefficient around the cylinder, as well as on the evolution of velocity along the centerline, thus showing that simulations with too large a time step are unable to properly resolve the recirculation zone and wake. Global average quantities are found to be relatively insensitive to three-dimensional resolution. Detailed analysis of three-dimensional URANS simulations reveals that the Spalart-Allmaras model is unable to properly predict the location of the separation point. separation being delayed significantly. This results in too small a mean recircula?tion zone, under-estimated back-pressure. and up to 25% over-estimation of the drag. Yet, this simple model provides an accurate value for the Strouhal number and good fluctuating velocity profiles. The k-T Speziale turbulence model predicts all global quantities accurately, and yields good velocity profiles along the wake as well as an adequate pressure distribution on the cylinder wall. Large and Very Large Eddy Simulations of the flow around a stationary cylinder reveal an important three-dimensionality, and the formation on the upper and lower surfaces of two secondary eddies in addition to the two large vortices. Furthermore, the LES properly captures the dynamics in the laminar boundary layer as reflected by the skin friction values even though it makes use of a constant coefficient Smagorinsk-y?subgrid-scale model. In the study of the transversely oscillating cylinder with two-dimensional URANS k-T Speziale simulations, the lock-in region starts at significantly lower motion fre-quencies than observed in experimental results, while the phase shift was not observed. No numerical studies close to this Reynolds number are available in the literature. and further investigation is required.
Author: Bashar S. Mohammed
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2020-12-31
Total Pages: 1147
ISBN-13: 9813363118
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book contains papers presented in the 6th International Conference on Civil, Offshore & Environmental Engineering (ICCOEE2020) under the banner of World Engineering, Science & Technology Congress (ESTCON2020) will be held from 13th to 15th July 2021 at Borneo Convention Centre, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. This proceeding contains papers presented by academics and industrial practitioners showcasing the latest advancements and findings in civil engineering areas with an emphasis on sustainability and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The papers are categorized under the following tracks and topics of research: 1. Resilient Structures and Smart Materials 2. Advanced Construction and Building Information Modelling 3. Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure 4. Advanced Coastal and Offshore Engineering 5. Green Environment and Smart Water Resource Management Systems
Author: Alejandra Uranga
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 334
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA numerical analysis of the flow over stationary and transversely oscillating circular cylinders at Reynolds numbers of 3900 and 3600, respectively, is undertaken to assess various turbulence modeling techniques for the simulation of vortex shedding phe-nomena. Four turbulence models are considered; namely the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras model [Spalart & Allmaras (1994)] and the k-T model by Speziale et al. (1992) for URANS closure, the constant-coefficient Smagorinsky-Lilly- subgrid-scale model for Large Eddy Simulations, and the adaptive k-T, model proposed by Magag?nato Gabi (2002) for Very Large Eddy Simulations. A key contribution of this work is comparison of results obtained with the same numerical procedure, discretization algorithms, and artificial dissipation but different turbulence modeling techniques in order to properly differentiate between errors due to numerical and to modeling aspects. Through the study of the flow around the stationary cylinder, it is shown that the use of an inadequate time step has a small effect on global average quantities, but a noticeable impact on the pressure coefficient around the cylinder, as well as on the evolution of velocity along the centerline, thus showing that simulations with too large a time step are unable to properly resolve the recirculation zone and wake. Global average quantities are found to be relatively insensitive to three-dimensional resolution. Detailed analysis of three-dimensional URANS simulations reveals that the Spalart-Allmaras model is unable to properly predict the location of the separation point. separation being delayed significantly. This results in too small a mean recircula?tion zone, under-estimated back-pressure. and up to 25% over-estimation of the drag. Yet, this simple model provides an accurate value for the Strouhal number and good fluctuating velocity profiles. The k-T Speziale turbulence model predicts all global quantities accurately, and yields good velocity profiles along the wake as well as an adequate pressure distribution on the cylinder wall. Large and Very Large Eddy Simulations of the flow around a stationary cylinder reveal an important three-dimensionality, and the formation on the upper and lower surfaces of two secondary eddies in addition to the two large vortices. Furthermore, the LES properly captures the dynamics in the laminar boundary layer as reflected by the skin friction values even though it makes use of a constant coefficient Smagorinsk-y?subgrid-scale model. In the study of the transversely oscillating cylinder with two-dimensional URANS k-T Speziale simulations, the lock-in region starts at significantly lower motion fre-quencies than observed in experimental results, while the phase shift was not observed. No numerical studies close to this Reynolds number are available in the literature. and further investigation is required.
Author: Shripad Revankar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2020-11-21
Total Pages: 676
ISBN-13: 9811578311
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents selected and peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Thermofluids (KIIT Thermo 2020). It focuses on the latest studies and findings in the areas of fluid dynamics, heat transfer, thermodynamics, and combustion. Some of the topics covered in the book include electronic cooling, HVAC system analysis, inverse heat transfer, combustion, nano-fluids, multiphase flow, high-speed flow, and shock waves. The book includes both experimental and numerical studies along with a few review chapters from experienced researchers, and is expected to lead to new research in this important area. This book is of interest to students, researchers as well as practitioners working in the areas of fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and combustion.
Author: Jorgen Fredsoe
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 1997-03-17
Total Pages: 550
ISBN-13: 981449805X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book discusses the subject of wave/current flow around a cylinder, the forces induced on the cylinder by the flow, and the vibration pattern of slender structures in a marine environment.The primary aim of the book is to describe the flow pattern and the resulting load which develops when waves or current meet a cylinder. Attention is paid to the special case of a circular cylinder. The development in the forces is related to the various flow patterns and is discussed in detail. Regular as well as irregular waves are considered, and special cases like wall proximities (pipelines) are also investigated.The book is intended for MSc students with some experience in basic fluid mechanics and for PhD students.
Author: Suleyman Ozkaynak
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe dynamic response of elastically-mounted cylinders in a sinusoidally oscillating two-dimensional flow has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The experiments were carried out in a large U-shaped water tunnel, with smooth and sand-roughened circular cylinders. The results have been expressed in terms of lift coefficients, relative amplitudes of oscillation, Keulegan-Carpenter number, Reynolds number, Strouhal number, and a mass parameter. A theoretical analysis has been carried out by assuming the transverse force varies harmonically. Furthermore, the instantaneous values of the displacement have been predicted through the use of the Duhamel's integral. The results have shown that elastically-mounted cylinders undergo synchronous oscillations at a reduced velocity of 5.7 when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the natural frequency of the cylinder. Away from the region of synchronization the cylinder is subjected to forced response by vortices shedding at a frequency smaller or larger than the natural frequency of the cylinder. (Author).
Author: Suvanjan Bhattacharyya
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2023-05-20
Total Pages: 541
ISBN-13: 9811969701
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents the select proceedings of the 48th National Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (FMFP 2021) held at BITS Pilani in December 2021. It covers the topics such as fluid mechanics, measurement techniques in fluid flows, computational fluid dynamics, instability, transition and turbulence, fluid‐structure interaction, multiphase flows, micro- and nanoscale transport, bio-fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, turbomachinery, propulsion and power. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals interested in the broad field of mechanics.