The U.S. monetary system is based on paper money backed by the full faith and credit of the fed. gov't. The currency is neither valued in, backed by, nor officially convertible into gold or silver. Through much of its history, however, the U.S. was on a metallic standard of one sort or another. On occasion, there are calls to return to such a system. Such calls are usually accompanied by claims that gold or silver backing has provided considerable economic benefits in the past. This report reviews the history of the GS in the U.S. It clarifies the dates during which the GS was used, the type of GS in operation at the various times, and the statutory changes used to alter the GS and eventually end it. It is not a discussion of the merits of the GS. A print on demand oub.
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In Marco Polo was in China Hans Ulrich Vogel undertakes a thorough study of Yuan currencies, salts and revenues, by comparing Marco Polo manuscripts with Chinese sources and thus offering new evidence for the Venetian’s stay in Khubilai Khan’s empire.
Excerpt from A History of Currency in the United States: Brief Description of the Currency Systems of All Commercial Nations For three centuries this continent has been inhabited by white men. The financial experience that accompanied the development of the territory now comprised within the United States, from an aboriginal wilderness to its present proud position in the sisterhood of nations, contains much that is crucial and many severe lessons. In the beginning there was a period of barter and trade during which commodity paid for commodity. It frequently happened, however, that a man wishing to purchase goods did not have for exchange anything which the vendor desired; this, and the difficulty of making change, inspired the colonial governments to provide a currency and to give it a fixed value in trade and taxes. At first articles of real value that would go without a government fiat were selected, such as beaver skins, musket balls, com, etc.; later, printed money with government fiat was resorted to, in many cases with unfortunate results. At the very threshold of our existence our forebears, crudely, but nevertheless conclusively, illustrated the superiority of a currency unit which possessed commercial value and would circulate because people wanted it, over a currency which represented the ipse dixit of government. All of the original thirteen colonies had the same environment and the same experience. Printing money was very easy and seemingly inexpensive, since it avoided taxes at the moment. It was in consequence carried to extremes, depreciated and was largely repudiated when it came to final redemption. This currency suffered the vicissitudes inherent in its nature, precisely as did the French assignats under John Law. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
