A Finite Element Study of the Biomechanical Behavior of the Nonlinear Ligamentous Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Author: 陳政雄
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 146
ISBN-13:
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Author: 陳政雄
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 146
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Dhruv Jitesh Mehta
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 71
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe aim of the research was to develop a three-dimensional finite element model to study the biomechanical and kinematic characteristics of the human lumbar spine in flexion. An analytical model of the lumbar spine capable of taking into consideration the actual geometry, non-linear material properties and realistic loading would be of benefit in studying normal biomechanics, as well as in-vivo behavior in injured and surgically altered spines. Fundamental to this approach is an accurate model of the spine. This was achieved by modeling the lumbar segments L2-L4 from Computed Tomography (CT) data and analyzing them under loading conditions that best approximated the human lumbar segments in flexion. An in-vitro study was performed for validation of the finite element model. Human lumbar cadaveric spinal segments (L2-L4) were loaded based on test conditions similar to those defined in the finite element analysis. The results of the cadaver biomechanical study and finite element analysis were compared. The results suggest that the model is a valid approach to assessing the range of motion of the L3 segment under flexion. Rotation under lateral bending moments was additionally investigated to provide a thorough validation of the model.
Author: Roza Yusupov
Publisher:
Published: 2011
Total Pages: 286
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Gregory A. Von Forell
Publisher:
Published: 2012
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe purpose of this work was to determine the possible effects of isolated spinal ligament transection on the biomechanics of the lumbar spine. A finite element model of a lumbar spine was developed and validated against experimental data. The model was tested in the primary modes of spinal motion in the intact condition, followed by comparative analysis of isolated removal of each spinal ligament. Results showed that stress increased in the remaining ligaments once a ligament was removed, potentially leading to ligament damage. Results also showed changes in bone remodeling "stimulus" which could lead to changes in bone density. Isolated ligament transection had little effect on intervertebral disc pressures. All major biomechanical changes occurred at the same spinal level as the transected ligament, with minor changes at adjacent levels. The results of this work demonstrate that iatrogenic damage of spinal ligaments disturbs the load sharing within spinal-ligament complex and may induce significant clinical changes in the spinal motion segment.
Author: Jian Xing
Publisher:
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 218
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Sofia Scataglini
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2019-08-22
Total Pages: 862
ISBN-13: 0128168838
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDHM and Posturography explores the body of knowledge and state-of-the-art in digital human modeling, along with its application in ergonomics and posturography. The book provides an industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing elements of posture, postural interactions, and fields of application. Thus, DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem – the study of posture – are linked in a coherent framework. In addition, sections show how DHM interfaces with the most common physical devices for posture analysis. Case studies provide the applied knowledge necessary for practitioners to make informed decisions. Digital Human Modelling is the science of representing humans with their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone, or integrated with other computerized object design systems, to design or study designs, workplaces or products in their relationship with humans. - Presents an introductory, up-to-date overview and introduction to all industrially relevant DHM systems that will enable users on trialing, procurement decisions and initial applications - Includes user-level examples and case studies of DHM application in various industrial fields - Provides a structured and posturography focused compendium that is easy to access, read and understand
Author: Naira Helen Campbell-Kyureghyan
Publisher:
Published: 2004
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAbstract: Significant effort has been invested in developing finite element models in the field of spinal biomechanics. However, nearly all previous studies have applied artificially set static or short duration dynamic loads (
Author: Richard H. Gallagher
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 1982
Total Pages: 430
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Michael James Schendel
Publisher:
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 362
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Fan Chang
Publisher: National Library of Canada
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 184
ISBN-13:
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