Super PACs

Super PACs

Author: Louise I. Gerdes

Publisher: Greenhaven Publishing LLC

Published: 2014-05-20

Total Pages: 113

ISBN-13: 0737768649

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The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.


Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Publisher: American Bar Association

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9781590318737

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The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.


In Search of Corporate Accountability

In Search of Corporate Accountability

Author: Stefan H. C. Lo

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2016-01-14

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 1443887714

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There is currently much debate over corporate social responsibility on whether business companies should look beyond shareholder primacy and profit maximisation to act for the benefit of others. It is generally agreed, however, even amongst advocates of shareholder primacy, that profit maximisation should only be achieved within the framework of external laws regulating the conduct of individuals and companies generally. If the objectives of such external laws are not to be defeated, then it is important for controllers of companies to ensure corporate compliance with the law. Despite this, controversies have arisen where corporate enterprises may have improperly flouted or evaded liabilities under the law. Against this background, it is argued in this book that it is necessary to ensure that responsible persons are accountable under the law so as to promote compliance with legal regulations in the corporate context. Individuals or entities behind the company who are responsible for wrongful conduct should be held liable under the law – whether it be tort law or statutory regulation. Some counter that the corporate law principles of limited liability and separate entity have the primacy to effectively shield those behind the company from at least certain types of liability. However, it is undesirable for corporate insiders to hide behind the company to avoid tortious or statutory liabilities. This book adopts a theory of interactive (corrective) justice that is applied in the corporate context to justify the imposition of civil liability on responsible directors, shareholders and other corporate participants under Anglo-Australian law. In light of this theoretical framework, possibilities of rectifying deficiencies in the law through judicial development of existing legal principles are examined. To the extent that appropriate directions in the law cannot be achieved via judicial development of the law, the book also investigates possibilities of statutory reform.


Introduction to Business

Introduction to Business

Author: Lawrence J. Gitman

Publisher:

Published: 2024-09-16

Total Pages: 1455

ISBN-13:

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Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Tribal Business Structure Handbook

Tribal Business Structure Handbook

Author: Karen J. Atkinson

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780692057650

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A comprehensive resource on the formation of tribal business entities. Hailed in Indian Country Today as offering "one-stop knowledge on business structuring," the Handbook reviews each type of tribal business entity from the perspective of sovereign immunity and legal liability, corporate formation and governance, federal tax consequences and eligibility for special financing. Covers governmental entities and common forms of business structures.


Federal and State Taxation of Limited Liability Companies 2009

Federal and State Taxation of Limited Liability Companies 2009

Author: David J. Cartano

Publisher: CCH

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 984

ISBN-13: 9780808019138

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Federal and State Taxation of Limited Liability Companies provides clear and reliable guidance on what the latest tax treatment is for limited liability companies and what it means for your clients or your business. It answers all of your questions with an analysis of all federal tax issues applicable to LLCs with detailed references to related Code Sections and Treasury Regulations, plus cases, revenue rulings and private letter rulings. It provides a state-by-state analysis of state tax laws and filing requirements in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with references to the applicable tax forms and places of filing listed. It explains how to prepare the most common LLC tax forms, state tax forms, checklists, practice tips, tables, and examples. This comprehensive manual offers scrupulous and exhaustive coverage of LLC taxation that accountants, tax attorneys, and CPAs working with LLCs will find invaluable.


Autonomous Organizations

Autonomous Organizations

Author: Shawn Bayern

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-10-14

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1108839932

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Bayern sets out the legal, social, and political implications of software programs gaining legal personhood.


Federal Preemption of State and Local Law

Federal Preemption of State and Local Law

Author: James T. O'Reilly

Publisher: American Bar Association

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9781590317440

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Preemption is a doctrine of American constitutional law, under which states and local governments are deprived of their power to act in a given area, whether or not the state or local law, rule or action is in direct conflict with federal law. This book covers not only the basics of preemption but also focuses on such topics as federal mechanisms for agency preemption, implied forms of preemption, and defensive use of federal preemption in civil litigation.


Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements

Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements

Author: John M. Cunningham

Publisher: Wolters Kluwer

Published: 2012-06-21

Total Pages: 2926

ISBN-13: 1454822341

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Aspen Publishers' new Third Edition of Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements provides crystal-clear analysis and hands-on guidance from John M. Cunningham, one of the acknowledged leaders in the field. You'll find virtually everything you need to negotiate, draft, and fine-tune LLC operating agreements for all basic types of LLCs--member-managed, manager-managed, single-member, and multi-member--in any U.S. jurisdiction! Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements, Third Edition identifies the 10 main stages of the LLC formation process and gives you detailed, practice-oriented comments on each. In addition, you'll find valuable "red flags" spotlighting common pitfalls and risks; the text of key federal tax materials, including the "Check-the-Box Regulations" and the IRS's guidelines on the application of the Self-Employment Tax to LLC members; and the current text of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act . Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements, Third Edition ensures that you're prepared to handle all legal and tax aspects of the LLC formation process including fiduciary issues and other critical business organization law issues facing the managers of multi-member LLCs ; multi-member LLC partnership tax issues; the unique legal and tax issues confronting owners of single-member LLCs; hidden issues in drafting articles of organization; and the complex issues of legal ethics when representing two or more clients in forming multi-member LLCs. To assist in your analysis, you'll find a comprehensive survey of the rapidly expanding body of federal and state LLC case law-- complete with clear summaries of the cases and indexes by both state and subject matter. Newly updated and expanded, Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements, Third Edition now offers a timely overview of the more than 1,100 significant LLC cases reported to date, and spotlights those specific cases with which every LLC practitioner should have detailed familiarity. Drafting Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements, Third Edition contains comprehensive, authoritative forms for all basic agreements and contract clauses likely to arise in LLC formations. These forms are designed for use in all 50 states and are accompanied by line-by-line instructions telling you exactly how and when to use them.