Comparative Study of Nonlinear Time Warping Techniques in Isolated Word Speech Recognition Systems

Comparative Study of Nonlinear Time Warping Techniques in Isolated Word Speech Recognition Systems

Author: Alex Waibel

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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In this paper we present the description of an isolated word recognition system and a discussion of various design choices that affect its performance. In particular, we report experimental results aimed at evaluating several methods to optimize the performance of dynamic warping algorithms. Three major aspects that have been suggested have been investigated: relaxation of the boundary conditions to allow for inaccurate begin-end time detection; choice of warping algorithm, e.g., Itakura asymmetric, Sakoe and Chiba symmetric, Sakoe and Chiba asymmetric; and choice of an appropriate warping window to restrict computation to a minimum needed for best recognition results. Recognition results were tested on two vocabularies: the digits and a highly confusable subset of the alphabet (e.g., e, b, d, p, t, g, v, c, z). The relaxation of the boundary conditions degraded the performance of the confusable subset and the digits. The asymmetric Itakura algorithm yielded better results for the confusables, while we obtained slightly better results for the digits using the symmetric Sakoe and Chiba algorithm. The choice of a 100-ms warping window appears to be optimal for both vocabularies used. (Author).


Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Author: W. H. Shafer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1468442295

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Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis seminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac tivity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing. house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 25 (thesis year 1980) a total of 10,308 theses titles from 27 Canadian and 214 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 25 reports theses submitted in 1980, on occasion, certain universities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.


Information Retrieval for Music and Motion

Information Retrieval for Music and Motion

Author: Meinard Müller

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-09-09

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 3540740481

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Content-based multimedia retrieval is a challenging research field with many unsolved problems. This monograph details concepts and algorithms for robust and efficient information retrieval of two different types of multimedia data: waveform-based music data and human motion data. It first examines several approaches in music information retrieval, in particular general strategies as well as efficient algorithms. The book then introduces a general and unified framework for motion analysis, retrieval, and classification, highlighting the design of suitable features, the notion of similarity used to compare data streams, and data organization.


Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT-2020)

Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT-2020)

Author: Pradeep Kumar Singh

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-15

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 3030662187

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This edited book is comprised of original research that focuses on technological advancements for effective teaching with an emphasis on learning outcomes, ICT trends in higher education, sustainable developments and digital ecosystem in education, management and industries. The contents of the book are classified as; (i) Emerging ICT Trends in Education, Management and Innovations (ii) Digital Technologies for advancements in education, management and IT (iii) Emerging Technologies for Industries and Education, and (iv) ICT Technologies for Intelligent Applications. The book represents a useful tool for academics, researchers, industry professionals and policymakers to share and learn about the latest teaching and learning practices supported by ICT. It also covers innovative concepts applied in education, management and industries using ICT tools.


Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management

Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management

Author: Khalid Saeed

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-05-22

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 3030476790

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, CISIM 2020, held in Bialystok, Poland, in October 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference has been postponed to October 2020. The 40 full papers presented together with 5 abstracts of keynotes were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The main topics covered by the chapters in this book are biometrics, security systems, multimedia, classification and clustering, industrial management. Besides these, the reader will find interesting papers on computer information systems as applied to wireless networks, computer graphics, and intelligent systems. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: biometrics and pattern recognition applications; computer information systems and security; industrial management and other applications; machine learning and high performance computing; modelling and optimization.


Data Analysis and Classification

Data Analysis and Classification

Author: Krzysztof Jajuga

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-28

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 3030751902

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This volume gathers peer-reviewed contributions that address a wide range of recent developments in the methodology and applications of data analysis and classification tools in micro and macroeconomic problems. The papers were originally presented at the 29th Conference of the Section on Classification and Data Analysis of the Polish Statistical Association, SKAD 2020, held in Sopot, Poland, September 7–9, 2020. Providing a balance between methodological contributions and empirical papers, the book is divided into five parts focusing on methodology, finance, economics, social issues and applications dealing with COVID-19 data. It is aimed at a wide audience, including researchers at universities and research institutions, graduate and doctoral students, practitioners, data scientists and employees in public statistical institutions.


Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications

Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications

Author: Geun Sik Jo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-04-03

Total Pages: 928

ISBN-13: 3540785825

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Following from the very successful First KES Symposium on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems – Technologies and Applications (KES-AMSTA 2007), held in Wroclaw, Poland, 31 May–1 June 2007, the second event in the KES-AMSTA symposium series (KES-AMSTA 2008) was held in Incheon, Korea, March 26–28, 2008. The symposium was organized by the School of Computer and Information Engineering, Inha University, KES International and the KES Focus Group on Agent and Mul- agent Systems. The KES-AMSTA Symposium Series is a sub-series of the KES Conference Series. The aim of the symposium was to provide an international forum for scientific research into the technologies and applications of agent and multi-agent systems. Agent and multi-agent systems are related to the modern software which has long been recognized as a promising technology for constructing autonomous, complex and intelligent systems. A key development in the field of agent and multi-agent systems has been the specification of agent communication languages and formalization of ontologies. Agent communication languages are intended to provide standard declarative mechanisms for agents to communicate knowledge and make requests of each other, whereas ontologies are intended for conceptualization of the knowledge domain. The symposium attracted a very large number of scientists and practitioners who submitted their papers for nine main tracks concerning the methodology and applications of agent and multi-agent systems, a doctoral track and two special sessions.


Computer Vision – ECCV 2012

Computer Vision – ECCV 2012

Author: Andrew Fitzgibbon

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-09-26

Total Pages: 909

ISBN-13: 3642337090

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The seven-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 7572-7578 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2012, held in Florence, Italy, in October 2012. The 408 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1437 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on geometry, 2D and 3D shapes, 3D reconstruction, visual recognition and classification, visual features and image matching, visual monitoring: action and activities, models, optimisation, learning, visual tracking and image registration, photometry: lighting and colour, and image segmentation.