A Brief History of the Rural Electric and Telephone Programs
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Publisher:
Published: 1986
Total Pages: 68
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 1986
Total Pages: 68
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Rural Electrification Administration
Publisher:
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 56
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Published: 1993
Total Pages: 58
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Publisher:
Published: 1986
Total Pages: 92
ISBN-13:
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Published: 1986
Total Pages: 962
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Published: 1972
Total Pages: 1932
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 1704
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 972
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Harmeet Sawhney
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2022-12-13
Total Pages: 245
ISBN-13: 0262372975
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA framework for understanding the totality of costs and benefits of universal access that will foster honest appraisal and guide the development of good policies. Universal access—the idea that certain technologies and services should be extended to all regardless of geography or ability to pay—evokes ideals of democracy and equality that must be reconciled with the realities on the ground. The COVID-19 pandemic raised awareness of the need for access to high-speed internet service in the United States, but this is just the latest in a long history of debates about what should be made available and to whom. Rural mail delivery, electrification, telephone service, public schooling, and library access each raised the same questions as today’s debates about health care and broadband. What types of services should be universally available? Who benefits from extending these services? And who bears the cost? Stepping beyond humanitarian arguments to conduct a clear-eyed, diagnostic analysis, this book offers some surprising conclusions. While the conventional approach to universal access looks primarily at the costs to the system and the benefits to individuals, Harmeet Sawhney and Hamid Ekbia provide a holistic perspective that also accounts for costs to individuals and benefits for systems. With a comparative approach across multiple cases, Universal Access and Its Asymmetries is an essential exploration of the history, costs, and benefits of providing universal access to technologies and services. With a fresh perspective, it overturns common assumptions and offers a foundation for making decisions about how to extend service—and how to pay for it.
Author: United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 852
ISBN-13:
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