501 Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

501 Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

Author:

Publisher: Learning Express (NY)

Published: 2007-03-27

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9781576855348

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Presents a series of logic and reasoning problems to help the reader to prepare for an important exam, improve reasoning skills for work or school, or hone the readers mind.


Logic as a Tool

Logic as a Tool

Author: Valentin Goranko

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-09-02

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 1118880048

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Written in a clear, precise and user-friendly style, Logic as a Tool: A Guide to Formal Logical Reasoning is intended for undergraduates in both mathematics and computer science, and will guide them to learn, understand and master the use of classical logic as a tool for doing correct reasoning. It offers a systematic and precise exposition of classical logic with many examples and exercises, and only the necessary minimum of theory. The book explains the grammar, semantics and use of classical logical languages and teaches the reader how grasp the meaning and translate them to and from natural language. It illustrates with extensive examples the use of the most popular deductive systems -- axiomatic systems, semantic tableaux, natural deduction, and resolution -- for formalising and automating logical reasoning both on propositional and on first-order level, and provides the reader with technical skills needed for practical derivations in them. Systematic guidelines are offered on how to perform logically correct and well-structured reasoning using these deductive systems and the reasoning techniques that they employ. •Concise and systematic exposition, with semi-formal but rigorous treatment of the minimum necessary theory, amply illustrated with examples •Emphasis both on conceptual understanding and on developing practical skills •Solid and balanced coverage of syntactic, semantic, and deductive aspects of logic •Includes extensive sets of exercises, many of them provided with solutions or answers •Supplemented by a website including detailed slides, additional exercises and solutions For more information browse the book's website at: https://logicasatool.wordpress.com


Elements of Logical Reasoning

Elements of Logical Reasoning

Author: Jan von Plato

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-01-23

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1139867768

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Some of our earliest experiences of the conclusive force of an argument come from school mathematics: faced with a mathematical proof, we cannot deny the conclusion once the premises have been accepted. Behind such arguments lies a more general pattern of 'demonstrative arguments' that is studied in the science of logic. Logical reasoning is applied at all levels, from everyday life to advanced sciences, and a remarkable level of complexity is achieved in everyday logical reasoning, even if the principles behind it remain intuitive. Jan von Plato provides an accessible but rigorous introduction to an important aspect of contemporary logic: its deductive machinery. He shows that when the forms of logical reasoning are analysed, it turns out that a limited set of first principles can represent any logical argument. His book will be valuable for students of logic, mathematics and computer science.


501 Word Analogy Questions

501 Word Analogy Questions

Author: Learning Express LLC

Publisher: Learning Express (NY)

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781576854228

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Helps students become familiar with the question format on standardized tests and learn how to apply logic and reasoning skills to word knowledge. Focuses on exact word definitions and secondary word meanings, relationships between words and how to draw logical conclusions about possible answer choices. Identifies analogies, cause/effect, part/whole, type/category, synonyms, and antonyms.


Learning to Reason

Learning to Reason

Author: Nancy Rodgers

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-09-15

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 1118165705

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Learn how to develop your reasoning skills and how to writewell-reasoned proofs Learning to Reason shows you how to use the basic elements ofmathematical language to develop highly sophisticated, logicalreasoning skills. You'll get clear, concise, easy-to-followinstructions on the process of writing proofs, including thenecessary reasoning techniques and syntax for constructingwell-written arguments. Through in-depth coverage of logic, sets,and relations, Learning to Reason offers a meaningful, integratedview of modern mathematics, cuts through confusing terms and ideas,and provides a much-needed bridge to advanced work in mathematicsas well as computer science. Original, inspiring, and designed formaximum comprehension, this remarkable book: * Clearly explains how to write compound sentences in equivalentforms and use them in valid arguments * Presents simple techniques on how to structure your thinking andwriting to form well-reasoned proofs * Reinforces these techniques through a survey of sets--thebuilding blocks of mathematics * Examines the fundamental types of relations, which is "where theaction is" in mathematics * Provides relevant examples and class-tested exercises designed tomaximize the learning experience * Includes a mind-building game/exercise space atwww.wiley.com/products/subject/mathematics/


Answer Set Programming

Answer Set Programming

Author: Vladimir Lifschitz

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-08-29

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 3030246582

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Answer set programming (ASP) is a programming methodology oriented towards combinatorial search problems. In such a problem, the goal is to find a solution among a large but finite number of possibilities. The idea of ASP came from research on artificial intelligence and computational logic. ASP is a form of declarative programming: an ASP program describes what is counted as a solution to the problem, but does not specify an algorithm for solving it. Search is performed by sophisticated software systems called answer set solvers. Combinatorial search problems often arise in science and technology, and ASP has found applications in diverse areas—in historical linguistic, in bioinformatics, in robotics, in space exploration, in oil and gas industry, and many others. The importance of this programming method was recognized by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 2016, when AI Magazine published a special issue on answer set programming. The book introduces the reader to the theory and practice of ASP. It describes the input language of the answer set solver CLINGO, which was designed at the University of Potsdam in Germany and is used today by ASP programmers in many countries. It includes numerous examples of ASP programs and present the mathematical theory that ASP is based on. There are many exercises with complete solutions.


501 Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

501 Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

Author: LearningExpress (Organization)

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13:

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"Do you want to improve your reasoning skills, learn to work smarter, and think better? This eBook will help you improve your critical thinking skills at your own pace. As you practice, you'll benefit from seeing full explanations for every question." --


501 Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

501 Challenging Logic and Reasoning Problems

Author: Learning Express LLC

Publisher: Learning Express (NY)

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781576852859

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501 Challenging Logic & Reasoning Problems contains standardized test-style questions on problem solving, critical thinking, judgment, and decision-making skills_in short, everything needed to reason clearly and logically. The book's 501 questions are presented in multiple-choice format and are collected into sets of 10-15 questions for quick self-testing. Starting with easy warm-ups progressing to real logic challenges, this book is a useful aid to students at many levels. Every question features a full answer and explanation.


501 GMAT Questions

501 GMAT Questions

Author: LearningExpress (Organization)

Publisher: Learning Express (NY)

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781576859209

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A comprehensive study guide divided into four distinct sections, each representing a section of the official GMAT.


QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE AND REASONING

QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE AND REASONING

Author: R.V. PRAVEEN

Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Published: 2016-07-30

Total Pages: 1041

ISBN-13: 8120352270

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This book, now in its Third Edition, is revised as per the feedback received from our valuable students and readers. It is exclusively prepared for the students who wish to appear for campus recruitment screening test and graduate/post graduate students appearing for various competitive examinations in Quantitative Aptitude and Reasoning. The main objective of this volume is to guide the students to solve the problems within the stipulated time and that too with the higher degree of accuracy. Organized in two parts—Quantitative Aptitude (Part I) and Reasoning (Part II)—it helps students to apply basic mathematical and reasoning concepts to a range of quantitative and reasoning problems. The separate sections are devoted to verbal and nonverbal reasoning. It sharpens the ability to apply analytical and logical thinking while gathering and analysing information, designing and testing solutions to problems, and formulating plans. This book is a valuable resource for conducting training programmes/workshops to train students in problem solving techniques in Mathematical Aptitude. It would equally be useful to the candidates appearing for quantitative aptitude and reasoning test conducted in various competitive examinations of graduate level.NEW TO THIS EDITION • Numerous Reasoning questions (with explanatory answers) asked in recent placement tests and competitive exams • New topics on • Four figure series • Choosing one element of a similarly related pair • Choosing set of similarly related figures • Detecting one element of each of the two related pair • Detecting the relationship and choosing the correct substitute • Choosing the odd figure • Choosing a similar figure • Rule 4 [(i) and (ii)] in Rule detection