40Ar/39Ar Dating of Late Pleistocene Marine and Terrestrial Tephra from the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, Mediterranea
40Ar/39Ar Dating of Late Pleistocene Marine and Terrestrial Tephra from the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, Mediterranea

Author: Thao Ton-That

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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Ce doctorat a permis l'établissement de nouveaux âges 40Ar/39Ar sur des échantillons très jeunes. Le premier chapitre est publié dans "Earth and planetary science letters". Un âge a été obtenu sur un tephra très jeune, provenant des champs phlégréens. Il permet une calibration d'autres événements climatiques et géologiques tels qu'un pic de 10Be (identifié dans des carottes de glace, des océans atlantique, pacifique et méditerranée), une excursion magnétique nommée Laschamp (marqueur global), une calibration des âges 14C>35 ka. Les autres données provenant de l'île de Pantelleria et de tephra marins (mer Ionienne), permettent de comparer des échantillons terrestres et marins. La datation simultanée est un outil puissant pour déterminer la source d'un échantillon marin dont l'origine est incertaine. Une fois la source définie, on peut ensuite facilement travailler sur les échantillons terrestres, disponibles en plus grande quantité et dont les cristaux sont plus grands (datation de monocristaux).

The Colli Albani Volcano
The Colli Albani Volcano

Author: R. Funiciello

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9781862393073

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The Colli Albani Volcano contains 21 scientific contributions on stratigraphy, volcanotectonics, geochronology, petrography and geochemistry, hydrogeology, volcanic hazards, geophysics and archaeology, and a new 1:50 000 scale geological map of the volcano. The proximity to Rome and the interconnection between volcanic and human history also make this volcano of interest for both specialists and non-specialists.

Cenozoic Volcanism in the Tyrrhenian Sea Region
Cenozoic Volcanism in the Tyrrhenian Sea Region

Author: Angelo Peccerillo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-12-01

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 3319424912

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This is an updated edition of the book by the same author: "Plio-Quaternary volcanism in Italy - Petrology, geochemistry, geodynamics," published in 2005 by Springer. This edition has the same structure as the previous publication, with a general introduction; various chapters dedicated to different volcanic provinces in Italy; and a final chapter on the relationships between magmatism and geodynamics. It includes information that has become available in the last ten years, and new chapters have been added offering detailed discussions of the Oligo-Miocene orogenic volcanism on Sardinia and of some small outcrops of fragmented volcanic rocks occurring in several places of the Apennines. This new edition now covers the entire Tyrrhenian Sea magmatism of the last 40 Ma. Lastly, it includes two appendices: Appendix 1 reports on a comparison between the Tyrrhenian Sea volcanism and the partially coeval magmatism along the Alps and adjoining areas and has the objective of highlighting similarities and difference that can tell us much on geodynamics and magmatism between the converging plates of Europe and Africa. Appendix 2 is an update of the 2005 edition appendix and deals with classification of orogenic rocks with special emphasis on potassic alkaline volcanics.

Natural Heritage from East to West
Natural Heritage from East to West

Author: Niki Evelpidou

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-01-19

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 3642015778

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Cumulative global transformations, occurring daily, affect important aspects of our life. Characteristic cultural and natural heritage, including sites of priceless value, is under constant threat. There are growing pressures, of both natural and human origin, such as wars, con icts, natural or technological disasters and the effects of global climate change. These provoke the continuous degradation of many sites included in the World Heritage List. In consequence, immediate strategic measures must be taken. Natural heritage is our legacy from the past, that we inherited from our ancestors and pass on to future generations. It is vital to realize its value and protect it by all possible means, enforcing innovative and sustainable action plans that promote global international co-operation. This book aims to address speci c natural heritage sites in Europe, from West to East. The six countries of study interest are Portugal, Malta, Greece, Italy, Romania and Turkey. For each case, the corresponding current status is presented. This is accompanied by recommended action plans for protection and conservation, tra- ing initiatives that improve the public awareness of natural heritage issues and efforts to estimate the natural/environmental value of the sites. The book is the overall result of an interregional initiative aiming to promote convergence, provoke public interest and recommend action for radical changes in our attitude towards heritage conservation.

Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization
Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization

Author: Daniel Müller

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 366200920X

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In recent years, there has been increasing interest from geoscientists in potassic ig neous rocks. Academic geoscientists have been interested in their petrogenesis and their potential value in defining the tectonic setting of the terranes into which they were intruded, and exploration geoscientists have become increasingly interested in the association of these rocks with major epithermal gold and porphyry gold-copper deposits. Despite this current interest, there is no comprehensive textbook that deals with these aspects of potassic igneous rocks. This book redresses this situation by elucidating the characteristic features of potassic (high-K) igneous rocks, erecting a hierarchical scheme that allows interpre tation of their tectonic setting using whole-rock geochemistry, and investigating their associations with a variety of gold and copper-gold deposits, worldwide. About two thirds of the book is based on a PhD thesis by Dr Daniel Muller which was produced at the Key Centre for Strategic Mineral Deposits within the Department of Geology and Geophysics at The University of Western Australia under the supervision of Professor David Groves, the late Dr Nick Rock, Professor Eugen Stumpf!, Dr Wayne Taylor, and Dr Brendon Griffin. The remainder of the book has been compiled from the literature using the collective experience of the two authors. The book is dedi cated to the memory of Dr Rock who initiated the research project but died before its completion.

Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences
Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences

Author: Geoffroy Lamarche

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-02

Total Pages: 599

ISBN-13: 3319209795

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This book is a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art studies of seafloor slope instability and their societal implications. The volume captures the most recent and exciting scientific progress made in this research field. As the world’s climate and energy needs change, the conditions under which slope instability occurs and needs to be considered, are also changing. The science and engineering of submarine – or more widely subaqueous – mass movements is greatly benefiting from advances in seafloor and sub-seafloor surveying technologies. Ultra-high-resolution seafloor mapping and 3D seismic reflection cubes are becoming commonly available datasets that are dramatically increasing our knowledge of the mechanisms and controls of subaqueous slope failure. Monitoring of slope deformation, repeat surveying and deep drilling, on the other hand, are emerging as important new techniques for understanding the temporal scales of slope instability. In essence, rapid advances in technology are being readily incorporated into scientific research and as a result, our understanding of submarine mass movements is increasing at a very fast rate. The volume also marks the beginning of the third IGCP project for the submarine mass movement research community, IGCP-640 S4SLIDE (Significance of Modern and Ancient Submarine Slope LandSLIDEs). The Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences symposium is the biannual meeting under the IGCP umbrella.

Myth and Geology
Myth and Geology

Author: Luigi Piccardi

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 9781862392168

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"This book is the first peer-reviewed collection of papers focusing on the potential of myth storylines to yield data and lessons that are of value to the geological sciences. Building on the nascent discipline of geomythology, scientists and scholars from a variety of disciplines have contributed to this volume. The geological hazards (such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and cosmic impacts) that have given rise to myths are considered, as are the sacred and cultural values associated with rocks, fossils, geological formations and landscapes. There are also discussions about the historical and literary perspectives of geomythology. Regional coverage includes Europe and the Mediterranean, Afghanistan, Cameroon, India, Australia, Japan, Pacific islands, South America and North America. Myth and Geology challenges the widespread notion that myths are fictitious or otherwise lacking in value for the physical sciences." -- BOOK JACKET.

The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes
The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes

Author: F. Lucchi

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2013-12-05

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 1862393656

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The Aeolian Islands form one of the most active geological structures in the Mediterranean area, comprising a number of active (Stromboli and Vulcano) and dormant (Panarea and Lipari) volcanoes. They have attracted the attention of scientists in modern and historical times and are the cradle of the scientific discipline of volcanology. This Memoir provides information on geological features of the Aeolian Islands volcanoes at a regional scale and for each island. The stratigraphy, structural evolution, eruptive and magmatic history of the Islands is presented, along with the geodynamic setting of the Aeolian volcanism and implications for magma origin and evolution processes. Particular focus is given to the active and dormant volcanoes and the related natural hazards. It includes a DVD with new 1:10,000-scale geological maps of the Aeolian Islands and bathymetric maps of sectors of the Aeolian archipelago, together with an extended dataset of rock compositions.

Tectonics of the Western Mediterranean and North Africa
Tectonics of the Western Mediterranean and North Africa

Author: G. Moratti

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9781862392021

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This book provides an updated insight into the overall tectonic evolution of the Western Mediterranean region and North Africa. The tectonic setting of the region reflects a long-lived and complex evolution, mainly related to the Alpine Orogeny. This inheritance is expressed by an intricate pattern of arc-shaped mountain chains, the Alps, the Betic-Rif Cordilleras and the Apennine-Maghrebian belt, whose southern branches mark the present limit between the African and Eurasian plates. The volume covers the Maghrebian chains in North Africa, from Tunisia to Morocco and the Western and Central Mediterranean, from Spain to Italy from the pre-orogenic phases (Palaeozoic-Mesozoic) to the post-collisional neotectonic and Quaternary development. It includes both original research papers and syntheses dealing with the aspects of structural, sedimentary, metamorphic, marine geology.

The Geomorphology of Rock Coasts
The Geomorphology of Rock Coasts

Author: Alan S. Trenhaile

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13:

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This volume is the only comprehensive reference work in the English language to deal specifically with landforms and processes of rock coasts. The workings of mechanical wave action, chemical weathering, bio-erosion, frost, and mass movement are among the topics covered in the first section. The second half discusses the landforms resulting from these processes, such as cliffs, bays and headlands, and elevated marine terraces. The material is clearly expressed and up-to-date, with examples taken from a wide range of environments. It is highly relevant reading for geomorphologists in physical geography departments, as well as for engineers, biologists, and geologists working in coastal areas.