Drugs and Thugs

Drugs and Thugs

Author: Russell Crandall

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2020-10-27

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 030025587X

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A sweeping and highly readable work on the evolution of America’s domestic and global drug war How can the United States chart a path forward in the war on drugs? In Drugs and Thugs, Russell Crandall uncovers the full history of this war that has lasted more than a century. As a scholar and a high-level national security advisor to both the George W. Bush and Obama administrations, he provides an essential view of the economic, political, and human impacts of U.S. drug policies. Backed by extensive research, lucid and unbiased analysis of policy, and his own personal experiences, Crandall takes readers from Afghanistan to Colombia, to Peru and Mexico, to Miami International Airport and the border crossing between El Paso and Juarez to trace the complex social networks that make up the drug trade and drug consumption. Through historically driven stories, Crandall reveals how the war on drugs has evolved to address mass incarceration, the opioid epidemic, the legalization and medical use of marijuana, and America’s shifting foreign policy.


Votes, Drugs, and Violence

Votes, Drugs, and Violence

Author: Guillermo Trejo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-09-03

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1108899900

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One of the most surprising developments in Mexico's transition to democracy is the outbreak of criminal wars and large-scale criminal violence. Why did Mexican drug cartels go to war as the country transitioned away from one-party rule? And why have criminal wars proliferated as democracy has consolidated and elections have become more competitive subnationally? In Votes, Drugs, and Violence, Guillermo Trejo and Sandra Ley develop a political theory of criminal violence in weak democracies that elucidates how democratic politics and the fragmentation of power fundamentally shape cartels' incentives for war and peace. Drawing on in-depth case studies and statistical analysis spanning more than two decades and multiple levels of government, Trejo and Ley show that electoral competition and partisan conflict were key drivers of the outbreak of Mexico's crime wars, the intensification of violence, and the expansion of war and violence to the spheres of local politics and civil society.


Shadows of Things Past and Images of the Future: Lessons for the Insurgencies in Our Midst

Shadows of Things Past and Images of the Future: Lessons for the Insurgencies in Our Midst

Author: Max G. Manwaring

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 57

ISBN-13: 142891045X

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This monograph begins with a short discussion of contemporary insurgency. It makes the argument that, in studying terror war, guerrilla war, or any other common term for insurgency war, we find these expressions mischaracterize the activities of armed groups that are attempting to gain political control of a nation-state. The fact is that these organizations are engaged in a highly complex political-psychological war. Three key harbinger cases from which the first contemporary lessons of modern insurgency should have been learned provide the basis for the argument--Peru (1962 to date), Italy (1968-82), and Argentina (1969-79). Given that these kinds of conflict--or mutations--are likely to continue to challenge U.S. and other global leadership over the next several years, it is important to understand them. In this connection, it is also important to understand that the final results of insurgency or counterinsurgency are never determined by arms alone. Rather, a successful counterinsurgency depends on a holistic process that relies on civilian and military agencies and contingents working together in an integrated fashion to achieve a mutually agreed political-strategic end game.


Drug Trafficking Research in the Americas

Drug Trafficking Research in the Americas

Author: Bruce Michael Bagley

Publisher: University of Miami, North/South Center Press

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13:

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Annotations range from a single descriptive or summary sentence to a half-page paragraph. The first arrangement is by country or region. Within these are sections by individual compilers on such topics as the US military and the drug war, Columbia and the economy of drug trafficking, and anthropological aspects of coca and cocaine in Peru. Many of the works cited, in English and Spanish, are newspaper articles. Produced by the North-South Center Drug Trafficking Task Force. No index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Peruvian Labyrinth

Peruvian Labyrinth

Author: Cameron A. Maxwell

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2010-11-01

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780271043241

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Eight essays continue the scholarly interest in the South American country demonstrated by similar collections published in 1975 and 1983. Social and political scientists, including two from Peru, cover the legacy of past choices in regimes, coalitions, and policies; peasants, workers, and business as social actors in political change; and violence and human rights. A conclusion summarizes the state of the country. Paper edition (unseen), $19.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR