Search for New Physics in Fully Hadronic Nal States Using the MT2 Variable at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV with the CMS Detector

Search for New Physics in Fully Hadronic Nal States Using the MT2 Variable at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV with the CMS Detector

Author: Jason Gran

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 9781369147391

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An inclusive search for new physics in events with fully hadronic final states using the MT2 variable is presented. The results are based on a sample of 13 TeV center-of-mass energy proton-proton collisions, corresponding to 2.3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2015. No excess event yield above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. The results are interpreted as limits on simplified models of supersymmetry, expressed as limits on the masses of potential new colored particles. Assuming a stable LSP with mass less than 500 GeV, gluino masses up to 1550-1750 are excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on the gluino decay mechanism. For models of direct squark pair production, top squarks with masses up to 800 GeV are excluded. Bottom squarks with masses up to 880 GeV are excluded. Light flavor squarks with masses up to 600-1260 GeV, depending on the degeneracy of squark masses, are excluded.


Search for New Physics with the MT2 Variable in All-jets Final States Produced in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Search for New Physics with the MT2 Variable in All-jets Final States Produced in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A search for new physics is performed using events that contain one or more jets, no isolated leptons, and a large transverse momentum imbalance, as measured through the MT2 variable, which is an extension of the transverse mass in events with two invisible particles. The results are based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, and that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 inverse femtobarns. The observed event yields in the data are consistent with predictions for the standard model backgrounds. The results are interpreted using simplified models of supersymmetry and are expressed in terms of limits on the masses of potential new colored particles. Assuming that the lightest neutralino is stable and has a mass less than about 500 GeV, gluino masses up to 1550-1750 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on the gluino decay mechanism. For the scenario of direct production of squark-antisquark pairs, top squarks with masses up to 800 GeV are excluded, assuming a 100% branching fraction for the decay to a top quark and neutralino. Similarly, bottom squark masses are excluded up to 880 GeV, and masses of light-flavor squarks are excluded up to 600-1260 GeV, depending on the degree of degeneracy of the squark masses.


Search for New Physics with a Same-sign Dilepton Pair at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV at the CMS Detector

Search for New Physics with a Same-sign Dilepton Pair at a Center-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV at the CMS Detector

Author: Christopher Alexandre George

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 9781369146141

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An inclusive search for new physics is performed with a 13 TeV dataset from the CMS detector (May--November 2015, corresponding to 2.32/fb) using events with at least two leptons with the same electrical charge, missing transverse energy, and significant hadronic activity. No significant excesses are reported above the Standard Model background predictions. Constraints are set on a number of new physics models. As motivation, a thorough pedagogical review of the Standard Model and its shortcomings is presented in the first two chapters.


Search for New Physics in a Final State with Same-Sign Dileptons, Jets, and Missing Transverse Energy at 7 TeV Center of Mass Energy

Search for New Physics in a Final State with Same-Sign Dileptons, Jets, and Missing Transverse Energy at 7 TeV Center of Mass Energy

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

We report on a search for new physics in a final state with two same sign leptons, missing transverse energy, and significant hadronic activity at a center of mass energy $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.98 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. Data--driven methods are developed to estimate the dominant Standard Model backgrounds. No evidence for new physics is observed. The dominant background to the analysis comes from failures of lepton identification in Standard Model $t\bar{t}$ events. The $t\bar{t}$ production cross section in the dilepton final state is measured using 3.1 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of data. The cross section is measured to be 194 $\pm$ 72 (stat) $\pm$ 24 (syst) $\pm$ 21 (lumi) pb. An algorithm is developed that uses tracking information to improve the reconstruction of missing transverse energy. The reconstruction of missing transverse energy is commissioned using the first collisio ns recorded at 0.9, 2.36 and 7 TeV data. Events with abnormally large values of missing transverse energy are identified as arising from anomalous signals in the calorimeters. Tools are developed to identify and remove these anomalous signals.


Search for New Physics in All-hadronic Events with AlphaT in 8 TeV Data with CMS

Search for New Physics in All-hadronic Events with AlphaT in 8 TeV Data with CMS

Author: Yossof Eshaq

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"An inclusive search for supersymmetric processes that produce final states with jets and missing transverse energy is performed in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of [the square root of] s = 8 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb−1 collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. In this search, a dimensionless kinematic variable, [alpha]T, is used to discriminate between events with genuine and misreconstructed missing transverse energy. The search is based on an examination of the number of reconstructed jets per event, the scalar sum of transverse energies of these jets, and the number of these jets identified as originating from bottom quarks. The results are interpreted in two simplified models with direct stop production"--Page v.


A Measurement of Z([small Nu] [small N̄ū])[small Gamma] Production and a Search for New Physics in Monophoton Events Using the CMS Detector at the LHC

A Measurement of Z([small Nu] [small N̄ū])[small Gamma] Production and a Search for New Physics in Monophoton Events Using the CMS Detector at the LHC

Author: James Joseph Buchanan

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This thesis presents several studies of monophoton final states using 35.9 fb^-1 of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016. The standard model Z([small nu] [small n̄ū])[small gamma] cross section is measured as a function of photon transverse momentum. No significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The results are also interpreted in the context of several new physics models. Limits are placed on new particle masses in simplified models of dark matter, the suppression scale of a dark matter effective field theory model, and the graviton mass scale in a model of extra spatial dimensions.


Search for New Phenomena in the Dijet Mass Distribution Using Pp Collision Data at S

Search for New Phenomena in the Dijet Mass Distribution Using Pp Collision Data at S

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Dijet events produced in LHC proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy \(\sqrt{s}=8\) TeV are studied with the ATLAS detector using the full 2012 data set, with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1. Dijet masses up to about 4.5 TeV are probed. Resonancelike features are not observed in the dijet mass spectrum. Limits on the cross section times acceptance are set at the 95% credibility level for various hypotheses of new phenomena in terms of mass or energy scale, as appropriate. This analysis excludes excited quarks with a mass below 4.06 TeV, color-octet scalars with a mass below 2.70 TeV, heavy W' bosons with a mass below 2.45 TeV, chiral W* bosons with a mass below 1.75 TeV, and quantum black holes with six extra space-time dimensions with threshold mass below 5.66 TeV.


The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon

The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon

Author: Fred Jegerlehner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 3540726330

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book reviews the present state of knowledge of the anomalous magnetic moment a=(g-2)/2 of the muon. The muon anomalous magnetic moment is one of the most precisely measured quantities in elementary particle physics and provides one of the most stringent tests of relativistic quantum field theory as a fundamental theoretical framework. It allows for an extremely precise check of the standard model of elementary particles and of its limitations.


Search for New Phenomena in the Dijet Mass Distribution Using [math Display

Search for New Phenomena in the Dijet Mass Distribution Using [math Display

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Dijet events produced in LHC proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy \(\sqrt{s}=8\) TeV are studied with the ATLAS detector using the full 2012 data set, with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1. Dijet masses up to about 4.5 TeV are probed. Resonancelike features are not observed in the dijet mass spectrum. Limits on the cross section times acceptance are set at the 95% credibility level for various hypotheses of new phenomena in terms of mass or energy scale, as appropriate. The analysis excludes excited quarks with a mass below 4.06 TeV, color-octet scalars with a mass below 2.70 TeV, heavy W' bosons with a mass below 2.45 TeV, chiral W* bosons with a mass below 1.75 TeV, and quantum black holes with six extra space-time dimensions with threshold mass below 5.66 TeV.


Selected Exercises in Particle and Nuclear Physics

Selected Exercises in Particle and Nuclear Physics

Author: Lorenzo Bianchini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-25

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 331970494X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents more than 300 exercises, with guided solutions, on topics that span both the experimental and the theoretical aspects of particle physics. The exercises are organized by subject, covering kinematics, interactions of particles with matter, particle detectors, hadrons and resonances, electroweak interactions and flavor physics, statistics and data analysis, and accelerators and beam dynamics. Some 200 of the exercises, including 50 in multiple-choice format, derive from exams set by the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Research (INFN) over the past decade to select its scientific staff of experimental researchers. The remainder comprise problems taken from the undergraduate classes at ETH Zurich or inspired by classic textbooks. Whenever appropriate, in-depth information is provided on the source of the problem, and readers will also benefit from the inclusion of bibliographic details and short dissertations on particular topics. This book is an ideal complement to textbooks on experimental and theoretical particle physics and will enable students to evaluate their knowledge and preparedness for exams.