Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author: Paul N. Butcher

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 597

ISBN-13: 1489924159

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Presenting the latest advances in artificial structures, this volume discusses in-depth the structure and electron transport mechanisms of quantum wells, superlattices, quantum wires, and quantum dots. It will serve as an invaluable reference and review for researchers and graduate students in solid-state physics, materials science, and electrical and electronic engineering.


Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author: Keith Barnham

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-12-11

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780521599047

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures offers a seamless, atoms-to-devices introduction to the latest quantum heterostructures. It covers their fabrication; electronic, optical, and transport properties; role in exploring new physical phenomena; and utilization in devices. The authors describe the epitaxial growth of semiconductors and the physical behavior of electrons and phonons in low-dimensional structures. They then go on to discuss nonlinear optics in quantum heterostructures. The final chapters deal with semiconductor lasers, mesoscopic devices, and high-speed heterostructure devices. The book contains many exercises and comprehensive references.


Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author: Keith Barnham

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-07-12

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 0521591031

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures provides a seamless, atoms-to-devices introduction to the latest quantum heterostructures. It covers their fabrication, their electronic, optical and transport properties, their role in exploring physical phenomena, and their utilization in devices. The authors begin with a detailed description of the epitaxial growth of semiconductors. They then deal with the physical behaviour of electrons and phonons in low-dimensional structures. A discussion of localization effects and quantum transport phenomena is followed by coverage of the optical properties of quantum wells. They then go on to discuss non-linear optics in quantum heterostructures. The final chapters deal with semiconductor lasers, mesoscopic devices, and high-speed heterostructure devices. The book contains many exercises and comprehensive references. It is suitable as a textbook for graduate-level courses in electrical engineering and applied physics. It will also be of interest to engineers involved in the development of semiconductor devices.


Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

Author: Sankar Das Sarma

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-07-11

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 3527617264

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.


Low-Dimensional Systems

Low-Dimensional Systems

Author: Tobias Brandes

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-04-05

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 3540672370

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Experimental progress over the past few years has made it possible to test a n- ber of fundamental physical concepts related to the motion of electrons in low dimensions. The production and experimental control of novel structures with typical sizes in the sub-micrometer regime has now become possible. In parti- lar, semiconductors are widely used in order to con?ne the motion of electrons in two-dimensional heterostructures. The quantum Hall e?ect was one of the ?rst highlights of the new physics that is revealed by this con?nement. In a further step of the technological development in semiconductor-heterostructures, other arti?cial devices such as quasi one-dimensional ‘quantum wires’ and ‘quantum dots’ (arti?cial atoms) have also been produced. These structures again di?er very markedly from three- and two-dimensional systems, especially in relation to the transport of electrons and the interaction with light. Although the technol- ical advances and the experimental skills connected with these new structures are progressing extremely fast, our theoretical understanding of the physical e?ects (such as the quantum Hall e?ect) is still at a very rudimentary level. In low-dimensional structures, the interaction of electrons with one another and with other degrees of freedoms such as lattice vibrations or light gives rise to new phenomena that are very di?erent from those familiar in the bulk ma- rial. The theoretical formulation of the electronic transport properties of small devices may be considered well-established, provided interaction processes are neglected.


Quantum Semiconductor Structures

Quantum Semiconductor Structures

Author: Claude Weisbuch

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1991-05-12

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9780127426808

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A review of the fundamentals of quantified semiconductor structures (first seen as an introductory chapter in Volume 24 of "Semiconductors and Semimetals"), which covers the basics of electronic states, optical interactions and quantum transport in two-dimensional quantified systems.


Electronic Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Semiconductor Structures

Electronic Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Semiconductor Structures

Author: Thomas Ihn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2004-01-08

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 0387400966

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Opening with a brief historical account of electron transport from Ohm's law through transport in semiconductor nanostructures, this book discusses topics related to electronic quantum transport. The book is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of mesoscopic semiconductors or in semiconductor nanostructures. Highlights include review of the cryogenic scanning probe techniques applied to semiconductor nanostructures.


Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author: J.M. Chamberlain

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 146847412X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Advanced Study Institute on the Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures focussed on several of the most active areas in modern semiconductor physics. These included resonant tunnelling and superlattice phenomena and the topics of ballistic transport, quantised conductance and anomalous magnetoresistance effects in laterally gated two-dimensional electron systems. Although the main emphasis was on fundamental physics, a series of supporting lectures described the underlying technology (Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Metallo-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition, Electron Beam Lithography and other advanced processing technologies). Actual and potential applications of low dimensional structures in optoelectronic and high frequency devices were also discussed. The ASI took the form of a series of lectures of about fifty minutes' duration which were given by senior researchers from a wide range of countries. Most of the lectures are recorded in these Proceedings. The younger members of the Institute made the predominant contribution to the discussion sessions following each lecture and, in addition, provided most of the fifty-five papers that were presented in two lively poster sessions. The ASl emphasised the impressive way in which this research field has developed through the fruitful interaction of theory, experiment and semiconductor device technology. Many of the talks demonstrated both the effectiveness and limitations of semiclassical concepts in describing the quantum phenomena exhibited by electrons in low dimensional structures.