Neutron Activation and Plasma Emission Spectrometric Analysis in Archaeology

Neutron Activation and Plasma Emission Spectrometric Analysis in Archaeology

Author: Michael J. Hughes

Publisher: British Museum Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13:

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Sixteen papers, some from (as long ago as) a 1986 symposium at the British Museum, giving an overview of research in the application of NAA and inductively-coupled plasma emission spectrometry to archaeology. The papers describe the merits and some of the problems with the two techniques when used for multi-element analysis of ceramics, glass, marble and flint. Contributors from laboratories at the British Museum and the Natural History Museum in London and in Oxford, Toronto, Ghent, Bonn, Sofia, Jerusalem, Cologne, Strasbourg, Bradford and Paris.


Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9780511556296

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This book is an introductory manual that explains the basic concepts of chemistry behind scientific analytical techniques and that reviews their application to archaeology. It explains key terminology, outlines the procedures to be followed in order to produce good data, and describes the function of the basic instrumentation required to carry out those procedures. The manual contains chapters on the basic chemistry and physics necessary to understand the techniques used in analytical chemistry, with more detailed chapters on Atomic Absorption, Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, Neutron Activation Analysis, X-ray Flourescence, Electron Microscopy, Infra-red and Raman Spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry. Each chapter describes the operation of the instruments, some hints on the practicalities, and a review of the application of the technique to archaeology, including some case studies. With guides to further reading on the topic, it is an essential tool for practitioners, researchers and advanced students alike.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry

Author: A Mark Pollard

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2015-11-09

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 1782626115

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The application of chemistry within archaeology is an important and fascinating area. It allows the archaeologist to answer such questions as "what is this artefact made of?", "where did it come from?" and "how has it been changed through burial in the ground?", providing pointers to the earliest history of mankind. Archaeological Chemistry begins with a brief description of the goals and history of archaeological science, and the place of chemistry within it. It sets out the most widely used analytical techniques in archaeology and compares them in the light of relevant applications. The book includes an analysis of several specific archaeological investigations in which chemistry has been employed in tracing the origins of or in preserving artefacts. The choice of these investigations conforms to themes based on analytical techniques, and includes chapters on obsidian, ceramics, glass, metals and resins. Finally, it suggests a future role for chemical and biochemical applications in archaeology. Archaeological Chemistry enables scientists to tackle the fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological materials, in order to advance the study of the past. It will prove an essential companion to students in archaeological science and chemistry, field and museum archaeologists, and all those involved in conserving human artefacts.


Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Author: A. M. Pollard

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-01-18

Total Pages: 25

ISBN-13: 1139459341

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This book is an introductory manual that explains the basic concepts of chemistry behind scientific analytical techniques and that reviews their application to archaeology. It explains key terminology, outlines the procedures to be followed in order to produce good data, and describes the function of the basic instrumentation required to carry out those procedures. The manual contains chapters on the basic chemistry and physics necessary to understand the techniques used in analytical chemistry, with more detailed chapters on Atomic Absorption, Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, Neutron Activation Analysis, X-ray Flourescence, Electron Microscopy, Infra-red and Raman Spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry. Each chapter describes the operation of the instruments, some hints on the practicalities, and a review of the application of the technique to archaeology, including some case studies. With guides to further reading on the topic, it is an essential tool for practitioners, researchers and advanced students alike.


Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Author: A. M. Pollard

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-01-18

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 9780521655729

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This manual introduces the basic concepts of chemistry behind scientific analytical techniques and reviews their application to archaeology. It is an essential tool for students of archaeology that explains key terminology and outlines the procedures to be followed in order to produce good data.


Archaeological Chemistry (3rd Edition)

Archaeological Chemistry (3rd Edition)

Author: A Mark Pollard

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2017-01-16

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 1782624260

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Third edition of a comprehensive textbook, ideal for students in archaeological science and chemistry, archaeologists, and those involved in conserving human artefacts.


The Science and Archaeology of Materials

The Science and Archaeology of Materials

Author: Julian Henderson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-04-15

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1135953171

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The Science and Archaeology of Materials is set to become the definitive work in the archaeology of materials. Henderson's highly illustrated work is an accessible and fascinating textbook which will be essential reading for all practical archaeologists. With clear sections on a wide range of materials including ceramics, glass, metals and stone, this work examines the very foundations of archaeological study. Anyone interested in ancient technologies, especially those involving high temperatures, kilns and furnaces will be able to follow in each chapter how raw materials are refined, transformed and shaped into objects. This description is then followed by appropriate case studies which provide a new chronological and geographical example of how scientific and archaeological aspects can and do interact. They include: *Roman pale green and highly decorated glass *17th Century glass in Britain and Europe *the effect of the introduction of the wheel on pottery technology *the technology of Celadon ceramics *early copper metallurgy in the Middle East *chemical analysis and lead isotope analysis of British Bronzes *early copper alloy metallurgy in Thailand *the chemical analysis of obsidian and its distribution *the origins of the Stonehenge bluestones This book shows how archaeology and science intersect and fe ed off each other. Modern scientific techniques have provided data which, when set within a fully integrated archaeological context, have the potential of contributing to mainstream archaeology. This holistic approach generates a range of connections which benefits both areas and will enrich archaeological study in the future.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry

Author: A. M. Pollard

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780854045235

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This book enables scientists to tackle the fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological materials, in order to advance the study of the past.


Companion Encyclopedia of Archaeology

Companion Encyclopedia of Archaeology

Author: Graeme Barker

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-08-13

Total Pages: 1267

ISBN-13: 1134921934

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This comprehensive, fully illustrated Companion answers the need for an in-depth archaeology reference that provides authoritative coverage of this complex and interdisciplinary field. The work brings together the myriad strands and the great temporal and spatial breadth of the field into two thematically organized volumes. In twenty-six authoritative and clearly-written essays, this Companion explores the origins, aims, methods and problems of archaeology. Each essay is written by a scholar of international standing and illustrations complement the text.


Archaeological Theory and Scientific Practice

Archaeological Theory and Scientific Practice

Author: Andrew Jones

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-12-06

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 1139432044

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Is archaeology an art or a science? This question has been hotly debated over the last few decades with the rise of archaeological science. At the same time, archaeologists have seen a change in the intellectual character of their discipline, as many writers have adopted approaches influenced by social theory. The discipline now encompasses both archaeological scientists and archaeological theorists, and discussion regarding the status of archaeology remains polarised. In this 2001 book, Andrew Jones argues that we need to analyse the practice of archaeology. Through an analysis of archaeological practice, influenced by recent developments in the field of science studies, and with the aid of extensive case studies, he develops a new framework which allows the interpretative and methodological components of the discipline to work in tandem. His reassessment of the status and character of archaeology will be of interest to students, scholars and professionals.