The Origin of Mass

The Origin of Mass

Author: John Iliopoulos

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 0198805179

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The discovery of a new elementary particle at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in 2012 made headlines in world media. Since we already know of a large number of elementary particles, why did this latest discovery generate so much excitement? This small book reveals that this particle provides the key to understanding one of the most extraordinary phenomena which occurred in the early Universe. It introduces the mechanism that made possible, within tiny fractions of a second after the Big Bang, the generation of massive particles. The Origin of Mass is a guided tour of cosmic evolution, from the Big Bang to the elementary particles we study in our accelerators today. The guiding principle of this book is a concept of symmetry which, in a profound and fascinating way, seems to determine the structure of the Universe.


Masses of Fundamental Particles

Masses of Fundamental Particles

Author: Maurice Lévy

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 395

ISBN-13: 1489902422

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Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Cargèse, France, August 5-17, 1996


Exploring Fundamental Particles

Exploring Fundamental Particles

Author: Lincoln Wolfenstein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2010-09-22

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1439836132

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The search for the elementary constituents of the physical universe and the interactions between them has transformed over time and continues to evolve today, as we seek answers to questions about the existence of stars, galaxies, and humankind. Integrating both theoretical and experimental work, Exploring Fundamental Particles traces the developme


The God Particle

The God Particle

Author: Leon M. Lederman

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9780618711680

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A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.


Power Of Alpha, The: Electron Elementary Particle Generation With Alpha-quantized Lifetimes And Masses

Power Of Alpha, The: Electron Elementary Particle Generation With Alpha-quantized Lifetimes And Masses

Author: Malcolm H Mac Gregor

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007-03-12

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 9814477230

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This book is centered on the most pressing unsolved problem in elementary particle physics — the mass generation of particles. It contains physics that is not included in the Standard Model as it is now formulated, while at the same time being in conformity with the major results of the Standard Model, i.e. isotopic spins and interactions. It differs from the Standard Model in the treatment of masses and pseudoscalar mesons, and in the role assigned to the coupling constant α. Presented in a careful and phenomenological way, the material can easily be followed by all physicists, both experimental and theoretical, and also by interested workers in other fields. The author's website — 70mev.org — gives additional information about the applications of the constant α in particle physics.


Elementary Particles

Elementary Particles

Author: Harald Fritzsch

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 9812561412

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This highly readable book uncovers the mysteries of the physics of elementary particles for a broad audience. From the familiar notions of atoms and molecules to the complex ideas of the grand unification of all the basic forces, this book allows the interested lay public to appreciate the fascinating building blocks of matter that make up our universe.Beginning with a description of the quantum nature of atoms and particles, readers are introduced to the elementary constituents of atomic nuclei: quarks. The book goes on to consider all of the important ideas in particle physics: quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, the gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions, as well as the problem of mass generation. To conclude the book, the ideas of grand unification are described, and finally, some applications to astrophysics are discussed.Your guide to this exciting world is an author who, together with the originator of the idea of quarks, Murray Gell-Mann, has played an important role in the development of the theory of quantum chromodynamics and the concept of grand unification.


An Introduction to Elementary Particles

An Introduction to Elementary Particles

Author: W.S.C. Williams

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 0323161596

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An Introduction to Elementary Particles, Second Edition aims to give an introduction to the theoretical methods and ideas used to describe how elementary particles behave, as well as interpret some of the phenomena associated with it. The book covers topics such as quantum mechanics; brats, kets, vectors, and linear operations; angular momentum; scattering and reaction theory; the polarization and angularization of spin-0-spin-1/2 scattering; and symettery, isotopic spin, and hypercharge. The book also discusses particles such as bosons, baryons, mesons, kaons, and hadrons, as well as the interactions between them. The text is recommended for physicists, especially those who are practitioners and researchers in the fields of quantum physics and elementary-particle physics.


The Relations Of Particles

The Relations Of Particles

Author: Lev Borisovich Okun

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1991-09-30

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 9814506559

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This volume brings together a collection of review talks and popular science papers by the distinguished Soviet theorist Lev Okun. The talks were given at major international conferences on elementary particle physics during the 1980's. The papers discuss experimental tests of fundamental physical principles and the concept of mass in relativity theory.