Understanding Western Society, Volume 1: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment

Understanding Western Society, Volume 1: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment

Author: John P. McKay

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 2011-08-02

Total Pages: 597

ISBN-13: 0312668880

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Based on the highly successful A History of Western Society, Understanding Western Society: A Brief History captures students’ interest in the everyday life of the past and ties social history to the broad sweep of politics and culture. Abridged by 30%, the narrative is paired with innovative pedagogy, designed to help students focus on significant developments as they read and review. An innovative, three-step end-of-Chapter study guide helps students master key facts and move toward synthesis.


Viriathus

Viriathus

Author: Luis Silva

Publisher: Pen and Sword

Published: 2013-07-30

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1473826896

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In the middle years of the second century BC, Rome was engaged in the conquest and pacification of what is now Spain and Portugal. They met with determined resistance from several tribes but nobody defied them with more determination and skill than Viriathus. Apparently of humble birth, he emerged as a leader after the treacherous massacre of the existing tribal chieftains and soon proved himself a gifted and audacious commander. Relying on hit and run guerrilla tactics, he inflicted repeated humiliating reverses upon the theoretically superior Roman forces, uniting a number of tribes in resistance to the invader and stalling their efforts at conquest and pacification for eight years. Still unbeaten in the field, he was only overcome when the Romans resorted to bribing some of his own men to assassinate him (though they reneged on the agreed payment, claiming they did not reward traitors!). Though renowned in his day Viriathus has been neglected by modern historians, a travesty that Luis Silva puts right in this thoroughly researched and accessible account. Portuguese by birth, the author draws on Portuguese research and perspectives that will be refreshing to English-language scholars and his own military experience also informs his analysis of events. What emerges is a stirring account of defiance, heroic resistance against the odds and, ultimately, treachery and tragedy.


The History of Spain and Portugal Volume 1

The History of Spain and Portugal Volume 1

Author: S. A. Dunham

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-05-20

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9781499393101

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From the preface: "The present is an attempt-the first that has been made in our language-to compose, from the interminable mass of original authorities, a general history of the Spanish and Portuguese Peninsula. That such an attempt has not been made before now, will surprise no one fully aware of the difficulties attending it. Even with the advantages of a long and intimate acquaintance with Spain, -an acquaintance not merely literary, but personal; not confined to one city, but extending over a great part of the country, -we could not foresee their precise extent. The number of authorities, many of great rarity; the trouble and expense of procuring them; the labour of forming a clear and connected narrative from materials generally confused, often obscure and contradictory; above all, the more than Egyptian darkness which at every period involves the political, civil, and ecclesiastical institutions, no less than the social condition, of the Peninsula-subjects, however interesting and important, unaccountably neglected by the national historians-are obstacles formidable enough to intimidate the most resolute student. Could any thing short of actual experience have shown them in their true magnitude, we should assuredly have recoiled from the present task. It is now executed-in what manner remains for the public to decide. In stating these difficulties, we do not wish either to claim merit for diligent research, or to disarm criticism. We have sometimes spoken strongly of others, and we cannot reasonably object to the same treatment in return. We can only expect that the critics who may honour this compendium with their notice, will exhibit the same impartiality, and use the same diligence towards forming a correct opinion, as, we hope, have guided us."