Climate Change Migration, Refugee Protection, and Adaptive Capacity-Building

Climate Change Migration, Refugee Protection, and Adaptive Capacity-Building

Author: Robert McLeman

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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This article describes the potential for large-scale population displacements and migration as a result of climate change. Migration is one of many ways by which households exposed to climatic stresses may adapt. Given current trends in climate change, increased rural-to-urban migration in developing regions and increased levels of international migration along pre-existing social networks may be expected. Two international policy instruments that may be relevant for managing climate change-related migration are the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). People displaced by climate change would not qualify for protection as Convention refugees under the former convention, and there is little evidence this situation will change in the near future. The international community is, however, committed under the UNFCCC to assisting vulnerable developing nations build capacity to adapt to the impacts of climate change. This commitment provides an opportunity for developed nations to prevent future climate-related migrations by expanding the range of adaptation alternatives.


Climate Change and Displacement

Climate Change and Displacement

Author: Jane McAdam

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2010-09-06

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 184731600X

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Environmental migration is not new. Nevertheless, the events and processes accompanying global climate change threaten to increase human movement both within states and across international borders. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has predicted an increased frequency and severity of climate events such as storms, cyclones and hurricanes, as well as longer-term sea level rise and desertification, which will impact upon people's ability to survive in certain parts of the world. This book brings together a variety of disciplinary perspectives on the phenomenon of climate-induced displacement. With chapters by leading scholars in their field, it collects in one place a rigorous, holistic analysis of the phenomenon, which can better inform academic understanding and policy development alike. Governments have not been prepared to take a leading role in developing responses to the issue, in large part due to the absence of strong theoretical frameworks from which sound policy can be constructed. The specialist expertise of the authors in this book means that each chapter identifies key issues that need to be considered in shaping domestic, regional and international responses, including the complex causes of movement, the conceptualisation of migration responses to climate change, the terminology that should be used to describe those who move, and attitudes to migration that may affect decisions to stay or leave. The book will help to facilitate the creation of principled, research-based responses, and establish climate-induced displacement as an important aspect of both the climate change and global migration debates.


Research Handbook on Climate Change, Migration and the Law

Research Handbook on Climate Change, Migration and the Law

Author: Benoît Maye

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-10-27

Total Pages: 505

ISBN-13: 1785366599

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This comprehensive Research Handbook provides an overview of the debates on how the law does, and could, relate to migration exacerbated by climate change. It contains conceptual chapters on the relationship between climate change, migration and the law, as well as doctrinal and prospective discussions regarding legal developments in different domestic contexts and in international governance.


Migration, Environment and Climate Change

Migration, Environment and Climate Change

Author: Frank Laczko

Publisher: UN

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13:

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Gradual and sudden environmental changes are resulting in substantial human movement and displacement, and the scale of such flows, both internal and cross-border, is expected to rise with unprecedented impacts on lives and livelihoods. Despite the potential challenge, there has been a lack of strategic thinking about this policy area partly due to a lack of data and empirical research on this topic. Adequately planning for and managing environmentallyinduced migration will be critical for human security. The papers in this volume were first presented at the Research Workshop on Migration and the Environment: Developing a Global Research Agenda held in Munich, Germany in April 2008. One of the key objectives on the Munich workshop was to address the need for more sound empirical research and identify priority areas of research for policy makers in the field of migration and the environment.


Climate Change, Forced Migration, and International Law

Climate Change, Forced Migration, and International Law

Author: Jane McAdam

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-02-23

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0199587086

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This is a key study into whether 'climate change refugees' are protected by international law. It examines the reasons why people do or do not move; how far climate change is a trigger for movement; and whether traditional international responses, such as creating new treaties and new institutions, are appropriate solutions in this context.


Facilitating the Resettlement and Rights of Climate Refugees

Facilitating the Resettlement and Rights of Climate Refugees

Author: Avidan Kent

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-03-26

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1351175688

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One of the most significant impacts of climate change is migration. Yet, to date, climate-induced migrants are falling within what has been defined by some as a ‘protection gap’. This book addresses this issue, first by identifying precisely where the gap exists, by reviewing the relevant legal tools that are available for those who are currently, and who will in the future be displaced because of climate change. The authors then address the relevant actors; the identity of those deserving protection (displaced individuals), as well as other bearers of rights (migration-hosting states) and obligations (polluting states). The authors also address head-on the contentious topic of definitions, concluding with the provocative assertion that the term ‘climate refugees’ is indeed correct and should be relied upon. The second part of the book looks to the future by advocating specific legal and institutional pathways. Notably, the authors support the use of international environmental law as the most adequate and suitable regime for the regulation of climate refugees. With respect to the role of institutions, the authors propose a model of ‘cross-governance’, through which a more inclusive and multi-faceted protection regime could be achieved. Addressing the regulation of climate refugees through a unique collaboration between a refugee lawyer and an environmental lawyer, this book will be of great interest to scholars and professionals in fields including international law, environmental studies, refugee studies and international relations.


Climate Refugees

Climate Refugees

Author: Simon Behrman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-02-28

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1108904610

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The last few years have witnessed a flurry of activity in global governance and international lawseeking to address the protection gaps for people fleeing the effects of climate change. This book discusses cutting-edge developments in law and policy on climate change and forced displacement, including theories and potential solutions, issues of governance, local and regional concerns, and future challenges. Chapters are written by a range of authors from academics to key figures in intergovernmental organisations, and offer detailed case studies of policy developments in the Americas, Europe, South-East Asia, and the Pacific. This is an ideal resource for graduate students and researchers from a range of disciplines, as well as policymakers working in environmental law, environmental governance, and refugee and migration law. This is one of a series of publications associated with the Earth System Governance Project. For more publications, see www.cambridge.org/earth-system-governance.


Climate Change, Disasters and People on the Move

Climate Change, Disasters and People on the Move

Author: Aylin Yildiz Noorda

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-11-07

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 9004522360

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The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. Climate change is forcing us to consider the right of people to leave their disappearing homelands, and the shape this right should take. Climate Change, Disasters and People on the Move proposes international protection as a solution with three pillars: granting protection against return to the country of origin (non-refoulement); preventing future displacement; and facilitating safe, orderly, and regular migration in the context of disasters and climate change. Dr. Aylin Yildiz Noorda uses the theories of common concern of humankind and community interests to operationalise her proposal, providing a blueprint for future claims.


Climate Change Adaptation and International Development

Climate Change Adaptation and International Development

Author: Ryo Fujikura

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-07-26

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 1136540334

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Climate change impacts upon the world's poorest most heavily. It is therefore essential that international development initiatives focus on improving the ability of developing countries to adapt to the effects of climate change. This book, a product of research by the JICA-RI (Research Institute of the Japan International Cooperation Agency), examines climate change adaptation from the perspective of development cooperation in order to provide useful lessons for those engaged in research, policy and practice in this vital area. In this book the editors have brought together a wide range of case studies from across Africa and Asia, covering urban and rural areas and different sectors including water, agriculture and disaster management, in order to examine the following: o high-resolution climate change projection in Asia and how this can be used in planning appropriate adaptation responses o in-depth case studies of climate change projections, social, economic and environmental impact and vulnerability assessment and adaptation in rural Thailand and urban Philippines o cases across Africa for which climate data is less readily available and alternative approaches need to be adopted o the current situation amongst international donors o emerging issues caused by climate change In the introductory section, the editors draw together the full implications from the case studies to discuss how international communities can support adaptation in developing countries and to give an assessment of bilateral projects. They reflect on the lessons learned and offer recommendations for future research and international development cooperation.